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==Crystal structure of the a-cobratoxin-AChBP complex==
==Crystal structure of the a-cobratoxin-AChBP complex==
<StructureSection load='1yi5' size='340' side='right' caption='[[1yi5]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 4.20&Aring;' scene=''>
<StructureSection load='1yi5' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1yi5]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 4.20&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1yi5]] is a 10 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lymnaea_stagnalis Lymnaea stagnalis] and [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naja_siamensis Naja siamensis]. The November 2005 RCSB PDB [http://pdb.rcsb.org/pdb/static.do?p=education_discussion/molecule_of_the_month/index.html Molecule of the Month] feature on ''Acetylcholine Receptor''  by David S. Goodsell is [http://dx.doi.org/10.2210/rcsb_pdb/mom_2005_11 10.2210/rcsb_pdb/mom_2005_11]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1YI5 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1YI5 FirstGlance]. <br>
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1yi5]] is a 10 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lymnaea_stagnalis Lymnaea stagnalis] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naja_siamensis Naja siamensis]. The November 2005 RCSB PDB [https://pdb.rcsb.org/pdb/static.do?p=education_discussion/molecule_of_the_month/index.html Molecule of the Month] feature on ''Acetylcholine Receptor''  by David S. Goodsell is [https://dx.doi.org/10.2210/rcsb_pdb/mom_2005_11 10.2210/rcsb_pdb/mom_2005_11]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1YI5 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1YI5 FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[1i9b|1i9b]], [[1uv6|1uv6]], [[1ux2|1ux2]], [[1uw6|1uw6]]</td></tr>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 4.2&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1yi5 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1yi5 OCA], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1yi5 RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1yi5 PDBsum]</span></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1yi5 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1yi5 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1yi5 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1yi5 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1yi5 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1yi5 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
</table>
== Function ==
== Function ==
[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/ACHP_LYMST ACHP_LYMST]] Binds to acetylcholine. Modulates neuronal synaptic transmission. [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/NXL1_NAJKA NXL1_NAJKA]] The monomeric form binds with high affinity to muscular, Torpedo (muscle-type), and neuronal alpha-7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChR). Has no effect on alpha-3/beta-2 nAChR. Causes paralysis by preventing acetylcholine binding to the nAChR. Does not show any blockade of the nicotine-evoked release of dopamine and does not affect ACh release. In mice lung cancer, causes reduction of tumor growth.<ref>PMID:18381281</ref> <ref>PMID:6771288</ref> <ref>PMID:6553056</ref> <ref>PMID:2086254</ref> <ref>PMID:9053737</ref> <ref>PMID:9305882</ref> <ref>PMID:9840221</ref> <ref>PMID:10574958</ref> <ref>PMID:18067132</ref>  The homodimeric form binds with low affinity to Torpedo (muscle-type) and alpha-7 nAChRs, whereas it acquires the capacity to block alpha-3/beta-2 nAChRs.<ref>PMID:18381281</ref> <ref>PMID:6771288</ref> <ref>PMID:6553056</ref> <ref>PMID:2086254</ref> <ref>PMID:9053737</ref> <ref>PMID:9305882</ref> <ref>PMID:9840221</ref> <ref>PMID:10574958</ref> <ref>PMID:18067132</ref> 
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/ACHP_LYMST ACHP_LYMST] Binds to acetylcholine. Modulates neuronal synaptic transmission.
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
Check<jmol>
   <jmolCheckbox>
   <jmolCheckbox>
     <scriptWhenChecked>select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/yi/1yi5_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
     <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/yi/1yi5_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
     <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
     <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview03.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
     <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
     <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
   </jmolCheckbox>
   </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/chain_selection.php?pdb_ID=2ata ConSurf].
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1yi5 ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
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From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
</div>
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 1yi5" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>


==See Also==
==See Also==
*[[Acetylcholine binding protein|Acetylcholine binding protein]]
*[[Acetylcholine binding protein 3D structures|Acetylcholine binding protein 3D structures]]
== References ==
== References ==
<references/>
<references/>
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</StructureSection>
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Acetylcholine Receptor]]
[[Category: Acetylcholine Receptor]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Lymnaea stagnalis]]
[[Category: Lymnaea stagnalis]]
[[Category: Naja siamensis]]
[[Category: Naja siamensis]]
[[Category: RCSB PDB Molecule of the Month]]
[[Category: RCSB PDB Molecule of the Month]]
[[Category: Bourne, Y]]
[[Category: Bourne Y]]
[[Category: Hansen, S B]]
[[Category: Hansen SB]]
[[Category: Marchot, P]]
[[Category: Marchot P]]
[[Category: Talley, T T]]
[[Category: Talley TT]]
[[Category: Taylor, P]]
[[Category: Taylor P]]
[[Category: Acetylcholine binding protein]]
[[Category: Snake three-fingered alpha-neurotoxin]]
[[Category: Toxin]]

Latest revision as of 10:41, 30 October 2024

Crystal structure of the a-cobratoxin-AChBP complexCrystal structure of the a-cobratoxin-AChBP complex

Structural highlights

1yi5 is a 10 chain structure with sequence from Lymnaea stagnalis and Naja siamensis. The November 2005 RCSB PDB Molecule of the Month feature on Acetylcholine Receptor by David S. Goodsell is 10.2210/rcsb_pdb/mom_2005_11. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Method:X-ray diffraction, Resolution 4.2Å
Resources:FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Function

ACHP_LYMST Binds to acetylcholine. Modulates neuronal synaptic transmission.

Evolutionary Conservation

Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf.

Publication Abstract from PubMed

The crystal structure of the snake long alpha-neurotoxin, alpha-cobratoxin, bound to the pentameric acetylcholine-binding protein (AChBP) from Lymnaea stagnalis, was solved from good quality density maps despite a 4.2 A overall resolution. The structure unambiguously reveals the positions and orientations of all five three-fingered toxin molecules inserted at the AChBP subunit interfaces and the conformational changes associated with toxin binding. AChBP loops C and F that border the ligand-binding pocket move markedly from their original positions to wrap around the tips of the toxin first and second fingers and part of its C-terminus, while rearrangements also occur in the toxin fingers. At the interface of the complex, major interactions involve aromatic and aliphatic side chains within the AChBP binding pocket and, at the buried tip of the toxin second finger, conserved Phe and Arg residues that partially mimic a bound agonist molecule. Hence this structure, in revealing a distinctive and unpredicted conformation of the toxin-bound AChBP molecule, provides a lead template resembling a resting state conformation of the nicotinic receptor and for understanding selectivity of curaremimetic alpha-neurotoxins for the various receptor species.

Crystal structure of a Cbtx-AChBP complex reveals essential interactions between snake alpha-neurotoxins and nicotinic receptors.,Bourne Y, Talley TT, Hansen SB, Taylor P, Marchot P EMBO J. 2005 Apr 20;24(8):1512-22. Epub 2005 Mar 24. PMID:15791209[1]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

See Also

References

  1. Bourne Y, Talley TT, Hansen SB, Taylor P, Marchot P. Crystal structure of a Cbtx-AChBP complex reveals essential interactions between snake alpha-neurotoxins and nicotinic receptors. EMBO J. 2005 Apr 20;24(8):1512-22. Epub 2005 Mar 24. PMID:15791209

1yi5, resolution 4.20Å

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