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[[Image:1jb0.gif|left|200px]]
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{{STRUCTURE_1jb0|  PDB=1jb0  |  SCENE=  }}
'''Crystal Structure of Photosystem I: a Photosynthetic Reaction Center and Core Antenna System from Cyanobacteria'''


==Crystal Structure of Photosystem I: a Photosynthetic Reaction Center and Core Antenna System from Cyanobacteria==
<StructureSection load='1jb0' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1jb0]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.50&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1jb0]] is a 10 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synechococcus_elongatus Synechococcus elongatus]. The October 2001 RCSB PDB [https://pdb.rcsb.org/pdb/static.do?p=education_discussion/molecule_of_the_month/index.html Molecule of the Month] feature on ''Photosystem I''  by David S. Goodsell is [https://dx.doi.org/10.2210/rcsb_pdb/mom_2001_10 10.2210/rcsb_pdb/mom_2001_10]. The June 2005 RCSB PDB [https://pdb.rcsb.org/pdb/static.do?p=education_discussion/molecule_of_the_month/index.html Molecule of the Month] feature on ''Carotenoid Oxygenase''  by David S. Goodsell is [https://dx.doi.org/10.2210/rcsb_pdb/mom_2005_6 10.2210/rcsb_pdb/mom_2005_6]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1JB0 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1JB0 FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.5&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=BCR:BETA-CAROTENE'>BCR</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=CA:CALCIUM+ION'>CA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=CLA:CHLOROPHYLL+A'>CLA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=LHG:1,2-DIPALMITOYL-PHOSPHATIDYL-GLYCEROLE'>LHG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=LMG:1,2-DISTEAROYL-MONOGALACTOSYL-DIGLYCERIDE'>LMG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=PQN:PHYLLOQUINONE'>PQN</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1jb0 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1jb0 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1jb0 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1jb0 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1jb0 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1jb0 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/PSAA_THEVB PSAA_THEVB] PsaA and PsaB bind P700, the primary electron donor of photosystem I (PSI), as well as the electron acceptors A0, A1 and FX. PSI is a plastocyanin/cytochrome c6-ferredoxin oxidoreductase, converting photonic excitation into a charge separation, which transfers an electron from the donor P700 chlorophyll pair to the spectroscopically characterized acceptors A0, A1, FX, FA and FB in turn. Oxidized P700 is reduced on the lumenal side of the thylakoid membrane by plastocyanin or cytochrome c6.<ref>PMID:10066799</ref> <ref>PMID:10066800</ref> <ref>PMID:11418848</ref> <ref>PMID:8901876</ref>
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/jb/1jb0_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview03.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1jb0 ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
Life on Earth depends on photosynthesis, the conversion of light energy from the Sun to chemical energy. In plants, green algae and cyanobacteria, this process is driven by the cooperation of two large protein-cofactor complexes, photosystems I and II, which are located in the thylakoid photosynthetic membranes. The crystal structure of photosystem I from the thermophilic cyanobacterium Synechococcus elongatus described here provides a picture at atomic detail of 12 protein subunits and 127 cofactors comprising 96 chlorophylls, 2 phylloquinones, 3 Fe4S4 clusters, 22 carotenoids, 4 lipids, a putative Ca2+ ion and 201 water molecules. The structural information on the proteins and cofactors and their interactions provides a basis for understanding how the high efficiency of photosystem I in light capturing and electron transfer is achieved.


==Overview==
Three-dimensional structure of cyanobacterial photosystem I at 2.5 A resolution.,Jordan P, Fromme P, Witt HT, Klukas O, Saenger W, Krauss N Nature. 2001 Jun 21;411(6840):909-17. PMID:11418848<ref>PMID:11418848</ref>
Life on Earth depends on photosynthesis, the conversion of light energy from the Sun to chemical energy. In plants, green algae and cyanobacteria, this process is driven by the cooperation of two large protein-cofactor complexes, photosystems I and II, which are located in the thylakoid photosynthetic membranes. The crystal structure of photosystem I from the thermophilic cyanobacterium Synechococcus elongatus described here provides a picture at atomic detail of 12 protein subunits and 127 cofactors comprising 96 chlorophylls, 2 phylloquinones, 3 Fe4S4 clusters, 22 carotenoids, 4 lipids, a putative Ca2+ ion and 201 water molecules. The structural information on the proteins and cofactors and their interactions provides a basis for understanding how the high efficiency of photosystem I in light capturing and electron transfer is achieved.


==About this Structure==
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
1JB0 is a [[Protein complex]] structure of sequences from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synechococcus_elongatus Synechococcus elongatus]. The following pages contain interesting information on the relation of 1JB0 with [[http://pdb.rcsb.org/pdb/static.do?p=education_discussion/molecule_of_the_month/pdb66_1.html Carotenoid Oxygenase]]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1JB0 OCA].
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 1jb0" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>


==Reference==
==See Also==
Three-dimensional structure of cyanobacterial photosystem I at 2.5 A resolution., Jordan P, Fromme P, Witt HT, Klukas O, Saenger W, Krauss N, Nature. 2001 Jun 21;411(6840):909-17. PMID:[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11418848 11418848]
*[[Photosystem I|Photosystem I]]
*[[Photosystem I 3D structures|Photosystem I 3D structures]]
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Carotenoid Oxygenase]]
[[Category: Carotenoid Oxygenase]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Photosystem I]]
[[Category: Photosystem I]]
[[Category: Protein complex]]
[[Category: RCSB PDB Molecule of the Month]]
[[Category: Synechococcus elongatus]]
[[Category: Synechococcus elongatus]]
[[Category: Fromme, P.]]
[[Category: Fromme P]]
[[Category: Jordan, P.]]
[[Category: Jordan P]]
[[Category: Klukas, O.]]
[[Category: Klukas O]]
[[Category: Krauss, N.]]
[[Category: Krauss N]]
[[Category: Saenger, W.]]
[[Category: Saenger W]]
[[Category: Witt, H T.]]
[[Category: Witt HT]]
[[Category: Membrane protein]]
[[Category: Multiprotein-pigment complex]]
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