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==Solution structure of the Discoidin Domain of DDR2==
==Solution structure of the Discoidin Domain of DDR2==
<StructureSection load='2z4f' size='340' side='right' caption='[[2z4f]], [[NMR_Ensembles_of_Models | 20 NMR models]]' scene=''>
<StructureSection load='2z4f' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2z4f]]' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2z4f]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full experimental information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2Z4F OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2Z4F FirstGlance]. <br>
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2z4f]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full experimental information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2Z4F OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2Z4F FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">DDR2 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 Homo sapiens])</td></tr>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">Solution NMR, 20 models</td></tr>
<tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Receptor_protein-tyrosine_kinase Receptor protein-tyrosine kinase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=2.7.10.1 2.7.10.1] </span></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2z4f FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2z4f OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2z4f PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2z4f RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2z4f PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2z4f ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2z4f FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2z4f OCA], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2z4f RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2z4f PDBsum]</span></td></tr>
</table>
</table>
== Disease ==
== Disease ==
[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/DDR2_HUMAN DDR2_HUMAN]] Defects in DDR2 are the cause of spondyloepimetaphyseal dysplasia short limb-hand type (SEMD-SL) [MIM:[http://omim.org/entry/271665 271665]]. A bone disease characterized by short-limbed dwarfism, a narrow chest with pectus excavatum, brachydactyly in the hands and feet, a characteristic craniofacial appearance and premature calcifications. The radiological findings are distinctive and comprise short long bones throughout the skeleton with striking epiphyses that are stippled, flattened and fragmented and flared, irregular metaphyses. Platyspondyly in the spine with wide intervertebral spaces is observed and some vertebral bodies are pear-shaped with central humps, anterior protrusions and posterior scalloping.<ref>PMID:20223752</ref> <ref>PMID:19110212</ref>
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/DDR2_HUMAN DDR2_HUMAN] Defects in DDR2 are the cause of spondyloepimetaphyseal dysplasia short limb-hand type (SEMD-SL) [MIM:[https://omim.org/entry/271665 271665]. A bone disease characterized by short-limbed dwarfism, a narrow chest with pectus excavatum, brachydactyly in the hands and feet, a characteristic craniofacial appearance and premature calcifications. The radiological findings are distinctive and comprise short long bones throughout the skeleton with striking epiphyses that are stippled, flattened and fragmented and flared, irregular metaphyses. Platyspondyly in the spine with wide intervertebral spaces is observed and some vertebral bodies are pear-shaped with central humps, anterior protrusions and posterior scalloping.<ref>PMID:20223752</ref> <ref>PMID:19110212</ref>  
== Function ==
== Function ==
[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/DDR2_HUMAN DDR2_HUMAN]] Tyrosine kinase that functions as cell surface receptor for fibrillar collagen and regulates cell differentiation, remodeling of the extracellular matrix, cell migration and cell proliferation. Required for normal bone development. Regulates osteoblast differentiation and chondrocyte maturation via a signaling pathway that involves MAP kinases and leads to the activation of the transcription factor RUNX2. Regulates remodeling of the extracellular matrix by up-regulation of the collagenases MMP1, MMP2 and MMP13, and thereby facilitates cell migration and tumor cell invasion. Promotes fibroblast migration and proliferation, and thereby contributes to cutaneous wound healing.<ref>PMID:9659899</ref> <ref>PMID:16186108</ref> <ref>PMID:16186104</ref> <ref>PMID:17665456</ref> <ref>PMID:18201965</ref> <ref>PMID:20564243</ref> <ref>PMID:20734453</ref> <ref>PMID:20004161</ref>
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/DDR2_HUMAN DDR2_HUMAN] Tyrosine kinase that functions as cell surface receptor for fibrillar collagen and regulates cell differentiation, remodeling of the extracellular matrix, cell migration and cell proliferation. Required for normal bone development. Regulates osteoblast differentiation and chondrocyte maturation via a signaling pathway that involves MAP kinases and leads to the activation of the transcription factor RUNX2. Regulates remodeling of the extracellular matrix by up-regulation of the collagenases MMP1, MMP2 and MMP13, and thereby facilitates cell migration and tumor cell invasion. Promotes fibroblast migration and proliferation, and thereby contributes to cutaneous wound healing.<ref>PMID:9659899</ref> <ref>PMID:16186108</ref> <ref>PMID:16186104</ref> <ref>PMID:17665456</ref> <ref>PMID:18201965</ref> <ref>PMID:20564243</ref> <ref>PMID:20734453</ref> <ref>PMID:20004161</ref>  
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
Check<jmol>
   <jmolCheckbox>
   <jmolCheckbox>
     <scriptWhenChecked>select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/z4/2z4f_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
     <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/z4/2z4f_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
     <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
     <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview03.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
     <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
     <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
   </jmolCheckbox>
   </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/chain_selection.php?pdb_ID=2ata ConSurf].
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=2z4f ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
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From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
</div>
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 2z4f" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
==See Also==
*[[Epithelial discoidin domain-containing receptor|Epithelial discoidin domain-containing receptor]]
== References ==
== References ==
<references/>
<references/>
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</StructureSection>
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Receptor protein-tyrosine kinase]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Goshima, N]]
[[Category: Goshima N]]
[[Category: Ichikawa, O]]
[[Category: Ichikawa O]]
[[Category: Nishida, N]]
[[Category: Nishida N]]
[[Category: Nomura, N]]
[[Category: Nomura N]]
[[Category: Osawa, M]]
[[Category: Osawa M]]
[[Category: Shimada, I]]
[[Category: Shimada I]]
[[Category: Beta barrel]]
[[Category: Transferase]]

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