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==Crystal Structure Of The Human P21-Activated Kinase 5==
==Crystal Structure Of The Human P21-Activated Kinase 5==
<StructureSection load='2f57' size='340' side='right' caption='[[2f57]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.80&Aring;' scene=''>
<StructureSection load='2f57' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2f57]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.80&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2f57]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human Human]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2F57 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2F57 FirstGlance]. <br>
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2f57]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2F57 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2F57 FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=23D:N2-[(1R,2S)-2-AMINOCYCLOHEXYL]-N6-(3-CHLOROPHENYL)-9-ETHYL-9H-PURINE-2,6-DIAMINE'>23D</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=TRS:2-AMINO-2-HYDROXYMETHYL-PROPANE-1,3-DIOL'>TRS</scene></td></tr>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.8&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='NonStdRes'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Non-Standard_Residue|NonStd Res:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=SEP:PHOSPHOSERINE'>SEP</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=23D:N2-[(1R,2S)-2-AMINOCYCLOHEXYL]-N6-(3-CHLOROPHENYL)-9-ETHYL-9H-PURINE-2,6-DIAMINE'>23D</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=SEP:PHOSPHOSERINE'>SEP</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=TRS:2-AMINO-2-HYDROXYMETHYL-PROPANE-1,3-DIOL'>TRS</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transferase Transferase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=2.7.11.1, 2.7.11.8, 2.7.11.9, 2.7.11.10, 2.7.11.11, 2.7.11.12, 2.7.11.13, 2.7.11.21, 2.7.11.22, 2.7.11.24, 2.7.11.25, 2.7.11.30 and 2.7.12.1 2.7.11.1, 2.7.11.8, 2.7.11.9, 2.7.11.10, 2.7.11.11, 2.7.11.12, 2.7.11.13, 2.7.11.21, 2.7.11.22, 2.7.11.24, 2.7.11.25, 2.7.11.30 and 2.7.12.1] </span></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2f57 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2f57 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2f57 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2f57 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2f57 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2f57 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2f57 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2f57 OCA], [http://pdbe.org/2f57 PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2f57 RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2f57 PDBsum]</span></td></tr>
</table>
</table>
== Function ==
== Function ==
[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/PAK7_HUMAN PAK7_HUMAN]] Serine/threonine protein kinase that plays a role in a variety of different signaling pathways including cytoskeleton regulation, cell migration, proliferation or cell survival. Activation by various effectors including growth factor receptors or active CDC42 and RAC1 results in a conformational change and a subsequent autophosphorylation on several serine and/or threonine residues. Phosphorylates the proto-oncogene RAF1 and stimulates its kinase activity. Promotes cell survival by phosphorylating the BCL2 antagonist of cell death BAD. Phosphorylates CTNND1, probably to regulate cytoskeletal organization and cell morphology. Keeps microtubules stable through MARK2 inhibition and destabilizes the F-actin network leading to the disappearance of stress fibers and focal adhesions.<ref>PMID:12897128</ref> <ref>PMID:16014608</ref> <ref>PMID:16581795</ref> <ref>PMID:18465753</ref> <ref>PMID:20564219</ref>
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/PAK5_HUMAN PAK5_HUMAN] Serine/threonine protein kinase that plays a role in a variety of different signaling pathways including cytoskeleton regulation, cell migration, proliferation or cell survival. Activation by various effectors including growth factor receptors or active CDC42 and RAC1 results in a conformational change and a subsequent autophosphorylation on several serine and/or threonine residues. Phosphorylates the proto-oncogene RAF1 and stimulates its kinase activity. Promotes cell survival by phosphorylating the BCL2 antagonist of cell death BAD. Phosphorylates CTNND1, probably to regulate cytoskeletal organization and cell morphology. Keeps microtubules stable through MARK2 inhibition and destabilizes the F-actin network leading to the disappearance of stress fibers and focal adhesions.<ref>PMID:12897128</ref> <ref>PMID:16014608</ref> <ref>PMID:16581795</ref> <ref>PMID:18465753</ref> <ref>PMID:20564219</ref>  
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
Check<jmol>
   <jmolCheckbox>
   <jmolCheckbox>
     <scriptWhenChecked>select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/f5/2f57_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
     <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/f5/2f57_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
     <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
     <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview03.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
     <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
     <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
   </jmolCheckbox>
   </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/chain_selection.php?pdb_ID=2ata ConSurf].
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=2f57 ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
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==See Also==
==See Also==
*[[Serine/threonine protein kinase|Serine/threonine protein kinase]]
*[[Serine/threonine protein kinase 3D structures|Serine/threonine protein kinase 3D structures]]
== References ==
== References ==
<references/>
<references/>
__TOC__
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Human]]
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Transferase]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Arrowsmith, C]]
[[Category: Arrowsmith C]]
[[Category: Bray, J]]
[[Category: Bray J]]
[[Category: Burgess, N]]
[[Category: Burgess N]]
[[Category: Das, S]]
[[Category: Das S]]
[[Category: Delft, F Von]]
[[Category: Edwards A]]
[[Category: Edwards, A]]
[[Category: Eswaran J]]
[[Category: Eswaran, J]]
[[Category: Fedorov O]]
[[Category: Fedorov, O]]
[[Category: Filippakopoulos P]]
[[Category: Filippakopoulos, P]]
[[Category: Knapp S]]
[[Category: Knapp, S]]
[[Category: Papagrigoriou E]]
[[Category: Papagrigoriou, E]]
[[Category: Savitsky P]]
[[Category: Structural genomic]]
[[Category: Smee C]]
[[Category: Savitsky, P]]
[[Category: Sundstrom M]]
[[Category: Smee, C]]
[[Category: Turnbull A]]
[[Category: Sundstrom, M]]
[[Category: Ugochukwu E]]
[[Category: Turnbull, A]]
[[Category: Weigelt J]]
[[Category: Ugochukwu, E]]
[[Category: Von Delft F]]
[[Category: Weigelt, J]]
[[Category: Groupii pak]]
[[Category: Kinase domain]]
[[Category: Pak5]]
[[Category: Sgc]]

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