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< | ==CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF CLEAVED HUMAN ALPHA1-ANTICHYMOTRYPSIN AT 2.7 ANGSTROMS RESOLUTION AND ITS COMPARISON WITH OTHER SERPINS== | ||
<StructureSection load='2ach' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2ach]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.70Å' scene=''> | |||
You may | == Structural highlights == | ||
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2ach]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2ACH OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2ACH FirstGlance]. <br> | |||
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.7Å</td></tr> | |||
-- | <tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=BMA:BETA-D-MANNOSE'>BMA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=NAG:N-ACETYL-D-GLUCOSAMINE'>NAG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=PO4:PHOSPHATE+ION'>PO4</scene></td></tr> | ||
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2ach FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2ach OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2ach PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2ach RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2ach PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2ach ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | |||
</table> | |||
== Function == | |||
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/AACT_HUMAN AACT_HUMAN] Although its physiological function is unclear, it can inhibit neutrophil cathepsin G and mast cell chymase, both of which can convert angiotensin-1 to the active angiotensin-2.<ref>PMID:2404007</ref> | |||
== Evolutionary Conservation == | |||
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]] | |||
Check<jmol> | |||
<jmolCheckbox> | |||
<scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/ac/2ach_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked> | |||
<scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview03.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked> | |||
<text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text> | |||
</jmolCheckbox> | |||
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=2ach ConSurf]. | |||
<div style="clear:both"></div> | |||
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> | |||
== Publication Abstract from PubMed == | |||
The crystal structure of proteolytically modified human alpha 1-antichymotrypsin (ACT), a member of the serpin superfamily, has been solved by Paterson search techniques and refined to an R-factor of 18.0% at 2.7 A resolution with mean deviations from standard bond lengths and angles of 0.013 A and 3.1 degrees, respectively. The final model consists of 374 amino acid residues, 126 solvent molecules and five sugar residues. Asn70 could be identified unambiguously as a glycosylation site and Asn104 is probably also glycosylated. The structure of cleaved ACT is compared with cleaved alpha 1-antitrypsin (alpha 1 PI) and with plakalbumin, which are prototypical models for cleaved and intact serpins, respectively. Cleaved ACT is very similar to cleaved alpha 1 PI; in particular, it has strand s4A, which is liberated by proteolysis, inserted as the middle strand in beta-sheet A. ACT and alpha 1 PI differ locally only at sites of insertions, except at the segment s3C-turn-s4C, which is displaced by several angstrom units. This region of ACT is involved in DNA binding. | |||
Crystal structure of cleaved human alpha 1-antichymotrypsin at 2.7 A resolution and its comparison with other serpins.,Baumann U, Huber R, Bode W, Grosse D, Lesjak M, Laurell CB J Mol Biol. 1991 Apr 5;218(3):595-606. PMID:2016749<ref>PMID:2016749</ref> | |||
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br> | |||
</div> | |||
<div class="pdbe-citations 2ach" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div> | |||
==See Also== | |||
*[[Serpin 3D structures|Serpin 3D structures]] | |||
== References == | |||
<references/> | |||
__TOC__ | |||
</StructureSection> | |||
== | [[Category: Homo sapiens]] | ||
[[Category: Large Structures]] | |||
[[Category: Baumann U]] | |||
== | [[Category: Bode W]] | ||
< | [[Category: Grosse D]] | ||
[[Category: Baumann | [[Category: Huber R]] | ||
[[Category: Bode | [[Category: Laurell CB]] | ||
[[Category: Grosse | [[Category: Lesjak M]] | ||
[[Category: Huber | |||
[[Category: Laurell | |||
[[Category: Lesjak | |||