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==Crystal structure of human CD3-e/d dimer in complex with a UCHT1 single-chain antibody fragment==
==Crystal structure of human CD3-e/d dimer in complex with a UCHT1 single-chain antibody fragment==
<StructureSection load='1xiw' size='340' side='right' caption='[[1xiw]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.90&Aring;' scene=''>
<StructureSection load='1xiw' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1xiw]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.90&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1xiw]] is a 8 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human Human] and [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lk3_transgenic_mice Lk3 transgenic mice]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1XIW OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1XIW FirstGlance]. <br>
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1xiw]] is a 8 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mus_musculus Mus musculus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1XIW OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1XIW FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">CD3E, T3E ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 HUMAN]), CD3D, T3D ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 HUMAN]), UCHT1 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=10090 LK3 transgenic mice])</td></tr>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.9&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1xiw FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1xiw OCA], [http://pdbe.org/1xiw PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1xiw RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1xiw PDBsum]</span></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1xiw FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1xiw OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1xiw PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1xiw RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1xiw PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1xiw ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
</table>
== Disease ==
[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/CD3D_HUMAN CD3D_HUMAN]] Defects in CD3D are a cause of severe combined immunodeficiency autosomal recessive T-cell-negative/B-cell-positive/NK-cell-positive (T(-)B(+)NK(+) SCID) [MIM:[http://omim.org/entry/608971 608971]]. A form of severe combined immunodeficiency (SCID), a genetically and clinically heterogeneous group of rare congenital disorders characterized by impairment of both humoral and cell-mediated immunity, leukopenia, and low or absent antibody levels. Patients present in infancy recurrent, persistent infections by opportunistic organisms. The common characteristic of all types of SCID is absence of T-cell-mediated cellular immunity due to a defect in T-cell development.<ref>PMID:14602880</ref> 
== Function ==
== Function ==
[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/CD3E_HUMAN CD3E_HUMAN]] The CD3 complex mediates signal transduction. [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/CD3D_HUMAN CD3D_HUMAN]] The CD3 complex mediates signal transduction.  
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/CD3E_HUMAN CD3E_HUMAN] The CD3 complex mediates signal transduction.
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
Check<jmol>
   <jmolCheckbox>
   <jmolCheckbox>
     <scriptWhenChecked>select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/xi/1xiw_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
     <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/xi/1xiw_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
     <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
     <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview03.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
     <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
     <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
   </jmolCheckbox>
   </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/chain_selection.php?pdb_ID=2ata ConSurf].
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1xiw ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
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==See Also==
==See Also==
*[[CD3|CD3]]
*[[CD3 3D structures|CD3 3D structures]]
== References ==
== References ==
<references/>
<references/>
__TOC__
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Human]]
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Lk3 transgenic mice]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Arnett, K L]]
[[Category: Mus musculus]]
[[Category: Harrison, S C]]
[[Category: Arnett KL]]
[[Category: Wiley, D C]]
[[Category: Harrison SC]]
[[Category: Antibody-antigen complex]]
[[Category: Wiley DC]]
[[Category: Cd3-delta]]
[[Category: Cd3-epsilon]]
[[Category: Immunoglobulin fold]]
[[Category: Membrane protein-immune system complex]]
[[Category: Ucht1-scfv]]

Latest revision as of 10:37, 30 October 2024

Crystal structure of human CD3-e/d dimer in complex with a UCHT1 single-chain antibody fragmentCrystal structure of human CD3-e/d dimer in complex with a UCHT1 single-chain antibody fragment

Structural highlights

1xiw is a 8 chain structure with sequence from Homo sapiens and Mus musculus. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Method:X-ray diffraction, Resolution 1.9Å
Resources:FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Function

CD3E_HUMAN The CD3 complex mediates signal transduction.

Evolutionary Conservation

Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf.

Publication Abstract from PubMed

The alpha/beta T cell receptor complex transmits signals from MHC/peptide antigens through a set of constitutively associated signaling molecules, including CD3-epsilon/gamma and CD3-epsilon/delta. We report the crystal structure at 1.9-A resolution of a complex between a human CD3-epsilon/delta ectodomain heterodimer and a single-chain fragment of the UCHT1 antibody. CD3-epsilon/delta and CD3-epsilon/gamma share a conserved interface between the Ig-fold ectodomains, with parallel packing of the two G strands. CD3-delta has a more electronegative surface and a more compact Ig fold than CD3-gamma; thus, the two CD3 heterodimers have distinctly different molecular surfaces. The UCHT1 antibody binds near an acidic region of CD3-epsilon opposite the dimer interface, occluding this region from direct interaction with the TCR. This immunodominant epitope may be a uniquely accessible surface in the TCR/CD3 complex, because there is overlap between the binding site of the UCHT1 and OKT3 antibodies. Determination of the CD3-epsilon/delta structure completes the set of TCR/CD3 globular ectodomains and contributes information about exposed CD3 surfaces.

Crystal structure of a human CD3-epsilon/delta dimer in complex with a UCHT1 single-chain antibody fragment.,Arnett KL, Harrison SC, Wiley DC Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2004 Nov 16;101(46):16268-73. Epub 2004 Nov 8. PMID:15534202[1]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

See Also

References

  1. Arnett KL, Harrison SC, Wiley DC. Crystal structure of a human CD3-epsilon/delta dimer in complex with a UCHT1 single-chain antibody fragment. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2004 Nov 16;101(46):16268-73. Epub 2004 Nov 8. PMID:15534202

1xiw, resolution 1.90Å

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OCA