1t3n: Difference between revisions

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-{{Seed}}
-[[Image:1t3n.png|left|200px]]
-<!--
+==Structure of the catalytic core of DNA polymerase Iota in complex with DNA and dTTP==
-The line below this paragraph, containing "STRUCTURE_1t3n", creates the "Structure Box" on the page.
+<StructureSection load='1t3n' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1t3n]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.30&Aring;' scene=''>
-You may change the PDB parameter (which sets the PDB file loaded into the applet)
+== Structural highlights ==
-or the SCENE parameter (which sets the initial scene displayed when the page is loaded),
+<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1t3n]] is a 4 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1T3N OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1T3N FirstGlance]. <br>
-or leave the SCENE parameter empty for the default display.
+</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.3&#8491;, 2 models</td></tr>
--->
+<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=DOC:2,3-DIDEOXYCYTIDINE-5-MONOPHOSPHATE'>DOC</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MG:MAGNESIUM+ION'>MG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=TTP:THYMIDINE-5-TRIPHOSPHATE'>TTP</scene></td></tr>
-{{STRUCTURE_1t3n|  PDB=1t3n  |  SCENE=  }}
+<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1t3n FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1t3n OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1t3n PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1t3n RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1t3n PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1t3n ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
+</table>
+== Function ==
+[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/POLI_HUMAN POLI_HUMAN] Error-prone DNA polymerase specifically involved in DNA repair. Plays an important role in translesion synthesis, where the normal high-fidelity DNA polymerases cannot proceed and DNA synthesis stalls. Favors Hoogsteen base-pairing in the active site. Inserts the correct base with high-fidelity opposite an adenosine template. Exhibits low fidelity and efficiency opposite a thymidine template, where it will preferentially insert guanosine. May play a role in hypermutation of immunogobulin genes. Forms a Schiff base with 5'-deoxyribose phosphate at abasic sites, but may not have lyase activity.<ref>PMID:11013228</ref> <ref>PMID:11251121</ref> <ref>PMID:11387224</ref> <ref>PMID:12410315</ref> <ref>PMID:14630940</ref> <ref>PMID:15199127</ref> <ref>PMID:15254543</ref>
+== Evolutionary Conservation ==
+[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
+Check<jmol>
+  <jmolCheckbox>
+    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/t3/1t3n_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
+    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview03.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
+    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
+  </jmolCheckbox>
+</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1t3n ConSurf].
+<div style="clear:both"></div>
+<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
+== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
+Almost all DNA polymerases show a strong preference for incorporating the nucleotide that forms the correct Watson-Crick base pair with the template base. In addition, the catalytic efficiencies with which any given polymerase forms the four possible correct base pairs are roughly the same. Human DNA polymerase-iota (hPoliota), a member of the Y family of DNA polymerases, is an exception to these rules. hPoliota incorporates the correct nucleotide opposite a template adenine with a several hundred to several thousand fold greater efficiency than it incorporates the correct nucleotide opposite a template thymine, whereas its efficiency for correct nucleotide incorporation opposite a template guanine or cytosine is intermediate between these two extremes. Here we present the crystal structure of hPoliota bound to a template primer and an incoming nucleotide. The structure reveals a polymerase that is 'specialized' for Hoogsteen base-pairing, whereby the templating base is driven to the syn conformation. Hoogsteen base-pairing offers a basis for the varied efficiencies and fidelities of hPoliota opposite different template bases, and it provides an elegant mechanism for promoting replication through minor-groove purine adducts that interfere with replication.
-===Structure of the catalytic core of DNA polymerase Iota in complex with DNA and dTTP===
+Replication by human DNA polymerase-iota occurs by Hoogsteen base-pairing.,Nair DT, Johnson RE, Prakash S, Prakash L, Aggarwal AK Nature. 2004 Jul 15;430(6997):377-80. PMID:15254543<ref>PMID:15254543</ref>
+From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
+</div>
+<div class="pdbe-citations 1t3n" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
-<!--
+==See Also==
-The line below this paragraph, {{ABSTRACT_PUBMED_15254543}}, adds the Publication Abstract to the page
+*[[DNA polymerase 3D structures|DNA polymerase 3D structures]]
-(as it appears on PubMed at http://www.pubmed.gov), where 15254543 is the PubMed ID number.
+== References ==
--->
+<references/>
-{{ABSTRACT_PUBMED_15254543}}
+__TOC__
+</StructureSection>
-==About this Structure==
-T3N is a 4 chains structure of sequences from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1T3N OCA].
-==Reference==
-<ref group="xtra">PMID:15254543</ref><references group="xtra"/>
 [[Category: Homo sapiens]]
-[[Category: Aggarwal, A K.]]
+[[Category: Large Structures]]
-[[Category: Johnson, R E.]]
+[[Category: Aggarwal AK]]
-[[Category: Nair, D T.]]
+[[Category: Johnson RE]]
-[[Category: Prakash, L.]]
+[[Category: Nair DT]]
-[[Category: Prakash, S.]]
+[[Category: Prakash L]]
-[[Category: Dna]]
+[[Category: Prakash S]]
-[[Category: Dttp]]
-[[Category: Protein]]
-''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Tue Feb 17 03:52:25 2009''