1rwm: Difference between revisions

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[[Image:1rwm.png|left|200px]]


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==Crystal structure of human caspase-1 in complex with 4-oxo-3-[2-(5-{[4-(quinoxalin-2-ylamino)-benzoylamino]-methyl}-thiophen-2-yl)-acetylamino]-pentanoic acid==
The line below this paragraph, containing "STRUCTURE_1rwm", creates the "Structure Box" on the page.
<StructureSection load='1rwm' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1rwm]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.70&Aring;' scene=''>
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== Structural highlights ==
or the SCENE parameter (which sets the initial scene displayed when the page is loaded),
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1rwm]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1RWM OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1RWM FirstGlance]. <br>
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</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.7&#8491;</td></tr>
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<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=Q2Y:4-OXO-3-[2-(5-{[4-(QUINOXALIN-2-YLAMINO)-BENZOYLAMINO]-METHYL}-THIOPHEN-2-YL)-ACETYLAMINO]-PENTANOIC+ACID'>Q2Y</scene></td></tr>
{{STRUCTURE_1rwm|  PDB=1rwm  |  SCENE=  }}
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1rwm FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1rwm OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1rwm PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1rwm RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1rwm PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1rwm ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/CASP1_HUMAN CASP1_HUMAN] Thiol protease that cleaves IL-1 beta between an Asp and an Ala, releasing the mature cytokine which is involved in a variety of inflammatory processes. Important for defense against pathogens. Cleaves and activates sterol regulatory element binding proteins (SREBPs). Can also promote apoptosis.<ref>PMID:7876192</ref> <ref>PMID:15498465</ref>
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/rw/1rwm_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview03.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1rwm ConSurf].
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
Caspase-1 is a key endopeptidase responsible for the post-translational processing of the IL-1beta and IL-18 cytokines and small-molecule inhibitors that modulate the activity of this enzyme are predicted to be important therapeutic treatments for many inflammatory diseases. A fragment-assembly approach, accompanied by structural analysis, was employed to generate caspase-1 inhibitors. With the aid of Tethering with extenders (small molecules that bind to the active-site cysteine and contain a free thiol), two novel fragments that bound to the active site and made a disulfide bond with the extender were identified by mass spectrometry. Direct linking of each fragment to the extender generated submicromolar reversible inhibitors that significantly reduced secretion of IL-1beta but not IL-6 from human peripheral blood mononuclear cells. Thus, Tethering with extenders facilitated rapid identification and synthesis of caspase-1 inhibitors with cell-based activity and subsequent structural analyses provided insights into the enzyme's ability to accommodate different inhibitor-binding modes in the active site.


===Crystal structure of human caspase-1 in complex with 4-oxo-3-[2-(5-{[4-(quinoxalin-2-ylamino)-benzoylamino]-methyl}-thiophen-2-yl)-acetylamino]-pentanoic acid===
Structural analysis of caspase-1 inhibitors derived from Tethering.,O'Brien T, Fahr BT, Sopko MM, Lam JW, Waal ND, Raimundo BC, Purkey HE, Pham P, Romanowski MJ Acta Crystallogr Sect F Struct Biol Cryst Commun. 2005 May 1;61(Pt, 5):451-8. Epub 2005 Apr 9. PMID:16511067<ref>PMID:16511067</ref>


From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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<div class="pdbe-citations 1rwm" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>


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==See Also==
The line below this paragraph, {{ABSTRACT_PUBMED_16511067}}, adds the Publication Abstract to the page
*[[Caspase 3D structures|Caspase 3D structures]]
(as it appears on PubMed at http://www.pubmed.gov), where 16511067 is the PubMed ID number.
== References ==
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<references/>
{{ABSTRACT_PUBMED_16511067}}
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</StructureSection>
==About this Structure==
1RWM is a 2 chains structure of sequences from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1RWM OCA].
 
==Reference==
<ref group="xtra">PMID:16511067</ref><references group="xtra"/>
[[Category: Caspase-1]]
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Brien, T O.]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Fahr, B T.]]
[[Category: Fahr BT]]
[[Category: Romanowski, M J.]]
[[Category: O'Brien T]]
[[Category: Waal, N D.]]
[[Category: Romanowski MJ]]
[[Category: Protein-small molecule inhibitor complex]]
[[Category: Waal ND]]
 
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