1rf1: Difference between revisions

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-[[Image:1rf1.gif|left|200px]]
-<!--
+==Crystal Structure of Fragment D of gammaE132A Fibrinogen with the Peptide Ligand Gly-His-Arg-Pro-amide==
-The line below this paragraph, containing "STRUCTURE_1rf1", creates the "Structure Box" on the page.
+<StructureSection load='1rf1' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1rf1]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.53&Aring;' scene=''>
-You may change the PDB parameter (which sets the PDB file loaded into the applet)
+== Structural highlights ==
-or the SCENE parameter (which sets the initial scene displayed when the page is loaded),
+<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1rf1]] is a 10 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1RF1 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1RF1 FirstGlance]. <br>
-or leave the SCENE parameter empty for the default display.
+</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.53&#8491;</td></tr>
--->
+<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=CA:CALCIUM+ION'>CA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=FUC:ALPHA-L-FUCOSE'>FUC</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=NAG:N-ACETYL-D-GLUCOSAMINE'>NAG</scene></td></tr>
-{{STRUCTURE_1rf1|  PDB=1rf1  |  SCENE=  }}
+<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1rf1 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1rf1 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1rf1 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1rf1 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1rf1 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1rf1 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
+</table>
-'''Crystal Structure of Fragment D of gammaE132A Fibrinogen with the Peptide Ligand Gly-His-Arg-Pro-amide'''
+== Disease ==
+[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/FIBA_HUMAN FIBA_HUMAN] Defects in FGA are a cause of congenital afibrinogenemia (CAFBN) [MIM:[https://omim.org/entry/202400 202400]. This is a rare autosomal recessive disorder characterized by bleeding that varies from mild to severe and by complete absence or extremely low levels of plasma and platelet fibrinogen. Note=The majority of cases of afibrinogenemia are due to truncating mutations. Variations in position Arg-35 (the site of cleavage of fibrinopeptide a by thrombin) leads to alpha-dysfibrinogenemias.  Defects in FGA are a cause of amyloidosis type 8 (AMYL8) [MIM:[https://omim.org/entry/105200 105200]; also known as systemic non-neuropathic amyloidosis or Ostertag-type amyloidosis. AMYL8 is a hereditary generalized amyloidosis due to deposition of apolipoprotein A1, fibrinogen and lysozyme amyloids. Viscera are particularly affected. There is no involvement of the nervous system. Clinical features include renal amyloidosis resulting in nephrotic syndrome, arterial hypertension, hepatosplenomegaly, cholestasis, petechial skin rash.<ref>PMID:8097946</ref>
+== Function ==
-==Overview==
+[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/FIBA_HUMAN FIBA_HUMAN] Fibrinogen has a double function: yielding monomers that polymerize into fibrin and acting as a cofactor in platelet aggregation.
+== Evolutionary Conservation ==
+[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
+Check<jmol>
+  <jmolCheckbox>
+    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/rf/1rf1_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
+    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview03.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
+    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
+  </jmolCheckbox>
+</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1rf1 ConSurf].
+<div style="clear:both"></div>
+<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
+== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
 Structural analysis of recombinant fibrinogen fragment D revealed that the calcium-binding site (beta2-site) composed of residues BbetaAsp261, BbetaAsp398, BbetaGly263, and gammaGlu132 is modulated by the "B:b" interaction. To determine the beta2-site's role in polymerization, we engineered variant fibrinogen gammaE132A in which calcium binding to the beta2-site was disrupted by replacing glutamic acid at gamma132 with alanine. We compared polymerization of gammaE132A to normal fibrinogen as a function of calcium concentration. Polymerization of gammaE132A at concentrations of calcium &lt;or=1 mM exhibited an uncharacteristic 2-3-fold increase in lateral aggregation and fiber thickness compared to normal fibrinogen, while polymerization of variant and normal were indistinguishable at 10 mM calcium. These results suggest that the beta2-site controls the extent of lateral aggregation. That is, when the calcium anchor (beta2-site) is eliminated before "B:b" interactions occur then lateral aggregation is enhanced. We solved structures of fragment D of gammaE132A fibrinogen (rfD-gammaE132A) with and without Gly-His-Arg-Pro-amide (GHRPam) and found no change to the global structure. X-ray diffraction data showed GHRPam binding in the "a" and "b" polymerization sites and that calcium could still bind to the beta2-site of gammaE132A fibrinogen at 70 mM calcium. We found that the gamma2 calcium-binding site (in loop gamma294-301) did not have calcium bound in the structure of fragment D of gammaE132A fibrinogen with GHRPam bound (rfD-gammaE132A+GH). Analysis of structures rfD-gammaE132A+GH and rfD-BbetaD398A+GH indicated that differences in calcium occupation of the gamma2-site resulted from minor conformational changes provoked by crystal packing and GHRPam binding to the "a" site did not directly modulate calcium binding to this site.
-==Disease==
+Calcium-binding site beta 2, adjacent to the "b" polymerization site, modulates lateral aggregation of protofibrils during fibrin polymerization.,Kostelansky MS, Lounes KC, Ping LF, Dickerson SK, Gorkun OV, Lord ST Biochemistry. 2004 Mar 9;43(9):2475-83. PMID:14992585<ref>PMID:14992585</ref>
-Known disease associated with this structure: Afibrinogenemia, congenital OMIM:[[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/dispomim.cgi?id=134820 134820]], Amyloidosis, hereditary renal OMIM:[[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/dispomim.cgi?id=134820 134820]], Dysfibrinogenemia, alpha type, causing bleeding diathesis OMIM:[[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/dispomim.cgi?id=134820 134820]], Dysfibrinogenemia, alpha type, causing recurrent thrombosis OMIM:[[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/dispomim.cgi?id=134820 134820]], Afibrinogenemia, congenital OMIM:[[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/dispomim.cgi?id=134830 134830]], Dysfibrinogenemia, beta type OMIM:[[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/dispomim.cgi?id=134830 134830]], Thrombophilia, dysfibrinogenemic OMIM:[[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/dispomim.cgi?id=134830 134830]], Dysfibrinogenemia, gamma type OMIM:[[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/dispomim.cgi?id=134850 134850]], Hypofibrinogenemia, gamma type OMIM:[[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/dispomim.cgi?id=134850 134850]], Thrombophilia, dysfibrinogenemic OMIM:[[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/dispomim.cgi?id=134850 134850]]
-==About this Structure==
+From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
-RF1 is a [[Protein complex]] structure of sequences from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1RF1 OCA].
+</div>
+<div class="pdbe-citations 1rf1" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
-==Reference==
+==See Also==
-Calcium-binding site beta 2, adjacent to the "b" polymerization site, modulates lateral aggregation of protofibrils during fibrin polymerization., Kostelansky MS, Lounes KC, Ping LF, Dickerson SK, Gorkun OV, Lord ST, Biochemistry. 2004 Mar 9;43(9):2475-83. PMID:[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/14992585 14992585]
+*[[Fibrinogen|Fibrinogen]]
+== References ==
+<references/>
+__TOC__
+</StructureSection>
 [[Category: Homo sapiens]]
-[[Category: Protein complex]]
+[[Category: Large Structures]]
-[[Category: Gorkun, O V.]]
+[[Category: Gorkun OV]]
-[[Category: Kostelansky, M S.]]
+[[Category: Kostelansky MS]]
-[[Category: Lord, S T.]]
+[[Category: Lord ST]]
-[[Category: Blood coagulation]]
-[[Category: Fibrinogen]]
-[[Category: Fibrinogen fragment d]]
-[[Category: Fibrinogen with ghrp-amide]]
-[[Category: Fragment d of gammae132a]]
-[[Category: Recombinant fibrinogen fragment d]]
-''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Sat May  3 07:24:56 2008''