1pv8: Difference between revisions

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==Crystal structure of a low activity F12L mutant of human porphobilinogen synthase==
==Crystal structure of a low activity F12L mutant of human porphobilinogen synthase==
<StructureSection load='1pv8' size='340' side='right' caption='[[1pv8]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.20&Aring;' scene=''>
<StructureSection load='1pv8' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1pv8]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.20&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1pv8]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1PV8 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1PV8 FirstGlance]. <br>
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1pv8]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1PV8 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1PV8 FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=PB1:3-(2-AMINOETHYL)-4-(AMINOMETHYL)HEPTANEDIOIC+ACID'>PB1</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=ZN:ZINC+ION'>ZN</scene></td></tr>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.2&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">ALAD ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 Homo sapiens])</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=PB1:3-(2-AMINOETHYL)-4-(AMINOMETHYL)HEPTANEDIOIC+ACID'>PB1</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=ZN:ZINC+ION'>ZN</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Porphobilinogen_synthase Porphobilinogen synthase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=4.2.1.24 4.2.1.24] </span></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1pv8 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1pv8 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1pv8 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1pv8 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1pv8 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1pv8 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1pv8 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1pv8 OCA], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1pv8 RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1pv8 PDBsum]</span></td></tr>
</table>
</table>
== Disease ==
== Disease ==
[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/HEM2_HUMAN HEM2_HUMAN]] Defects in ALAD are the cause of acute hepatic porphyria (AHEPP) [MIM:[http://omim.org/entry/612740 612740]]. A form of porphyria. Porphyrias are inherited defects in the biosynthesis of heme, resulting in the accumulation and increased excretion of porphyrins or porphyrin precursors. They are classified as erythropoietic or hepatic, depending on whether the enzyme deficiency occurs in red blood cells or in the liver. AHP is characterized by attacks of gastrointestinal disturbances, abdominal colic, paralysis, and peripheral neuropathy. Most attacks are precipitated by drugs, alcohol, caloric deprivation, infections, or endocrine factors.<ref>PMID:1569184</ref> <ref>PMID:2063868</ref> <ref>PMID:1309003</ref> <ref>PMID:10706561</ref> <ref>PMID:17236137</ref>
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/HEM2_HUMAN HEM2_HUMAN] Defects in ALAD are the cause of acute hepatic porphyria (AHEPP) [MIM:[https://omim.org/entry/612740 612740]. A form of porphyria. Porphyrias are inherited defects in the biosynthesis of heme, resulting in the accumulation and increased excretion of porphyrins or porphyrin precursors. They are classified as erythropoietic or hepatic, depending on whether the enzyme deficiency occurs in red blood cells or in the liver. AHP is characterized by attacks of gastrointestinal disturbances, abdominal colic, paralysis, and peripheral neuropathy. Most attacks are precipitated by drugs, alcohol, caloric deprivation, infections, or endocrine factors.<ref>PMID:1569184</ref> <ref>PMID:2063868</ref> <ref>PMID:1309003</ref> <ref>PMID:10706561</ref> <ref>PMID:17236137</ref>  
== Function ==
== Function ==
[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/HEM2_HUMAN HEM2_HUMAN]] Catalyzes an early step in the biosynthesis of tetrapyrroles. Binds two molecules of 5-aminolevulinate per subunit, each at a distinct site, and catalyzes their condensation to form porphobilinogen.<ref>PMID:11032836</ref> <ref>PMID:19812033</ref>
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/HEM2_HUMAN HEM2_HUMAN] Catalyzes an early step in the biosynthesis of tetrapyrroles. Binds two molecules of 5-aminolevulinate per subunit, each at a distinct site, and catalyzes their condensation to form porphobilinogen.<ref>PMID:11032836</ref> <ref>PMID:19812033</ref>  
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
Check<jmol>
   <jmolCheckbox>
   <jmolCheckbox>
     <scriptWhenChecked>select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/pv/1pv8_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
     <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/pv/1pv8_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
     <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
     <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview03.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
     <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
     <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
   </jmolCheckbox>
   </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/chain_selection.php?pdb_ID=2ata ConSurf].
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1pv8 ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
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From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
</div>
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 1pv8" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>


==See Also==
==See Also==
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</StructureSection>
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Porphobilinogen synthase]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Breinig, S]]
[[Category: Breinig S]]
[[Category: Fairman, R]]
[[Category: Fairman R]]
[[Category: Jaffe, E K]]
[[Category: Jaffe EK]]
[[Category: Kervinen, J]]
[[Category: Kervinen J]]
[[Category: Stith, L]]
[[Category: Stith L]]
[[Category: Wasson, A S]]
[[Category: Wasson AS]]
[[Category: Wlodawer, A]]
[[Category: Wlodawer A]]
[[Category: Zdanov, A]]
[[Category: Zdanov A]]
[[Category: Lyase]]
[[Category: Reaction intermediate]]
[[Category: Tetrapyrrole biosynthesis]]

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