1k3b: Difference between revisions

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[[Image:1k3b.png|left|200px]]


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==Crystal Structure of Human Dipeptidyl Peptidase I (Cathepsin C): Exclusion Domain Added to an Endopeptidase Framework Creates the Machine for Activation of Granular Serine Proteases==
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<StructureSection load='1k3b' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1k3b]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.15&Aring;' scene=''>
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== Structural highlights ==
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1k3b]] is a 3 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1K3B OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1K3B FirstGlance]. <br>
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</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.15&#8491;</td></tr>
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<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=CL:CHLORIDE+ION'>CL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=NAG:N-ACETYL-D-GLUCOSAMINE'>NAG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=SO4:SULFATE+ION'>SO4</scene></td></tr>
{{STRUCTURE_1k3b|  PDB=1k3b  |  SCENE=  }}
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1k3b FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1k3b OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1k3b PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1k3b RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1k3b PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1k3b ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
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== Disease ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/CATC_HUMAN CATC_HUMAN] Defects in CTSC are a cause of Papillon-Lefevre syndrome (PLS) [MIM:[https://omim.org/entry/245000 245000]; also known as keratosis palmoplantaris with periodontopathia. PLS is an autosomal recessive disorder characterized by palmoplantar keratosis and severe periodontitis affecting deciduous and permanent dentitions and resulting in premature tooth loss. The palmoplantar keratotic phenotype vary from mild psoriasiform scaly skin to overt hyperkeratosis. Keratosis also affects other sites such as elbows and knees.<ref>PMID:11180601</ref> <ref>PMID:12809647</ref> <ref>PMID:10581027</ref> <ref>PMID:10662808</ref> <ref>PMID:11106356</ref> <ref>PMID:11180012</ref> <ref>PMID:11886537</ref> <ref>PMID:11158173</ref> <ref>PMID:12112662</ref> <ref>PMID:14974080</ref> <ref>PMID:15108292</ref> <ref>PMID:15991336</ref>  Defects in CTSC are a cause of Haim-Munk syndrome (HMS) [MIM:[https://omim.org/entry/245010 245010]; also known as keratosis palmoplantaris with periodontopathia and onychogryposis or Cochin Jewish disorder. HMS is an autosomal recessive disorder characterized by palmoplantar keratosis, onychogryphosis and periodontitis. Additional features are pes planus, arachnodactyly, and acroosteolysis.<ref>PMID:10662807</ref>  Defects in CTSC are a cause of aggressive periodontititis type 1 (AP1) [MIM:[https://omim.org/entry/170650 170650]; also known as juvenile periodontitis (JPD) and prepubertal periodontitis (PPP). AP1 is characterized by severe and protracted gingival infections, leading to tooth loss. AP1 inheritance is autosomal dominant.<ref>PMID:10662808</ref> <ref>PMID:14974080</ref>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/CATC_HUMAN CATC_HUMAN] Thiol protease. Has dipeptidylpeptidase activity. Active against a broad range of dipeptide substrates composed of both polar and hydrophobic amino acids. Proline cannot occupy the P1 position and arginine cannot occupy the P2 position of the substrate. Can act as both an exopeptidase and endopeptidase. Activates serine proteases such as elastase, cathepsin G and granzymes A and B. Can also activate neuraminidase and factor XIII.<ref>PMID:1586157</ref>
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
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</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1k3b ConSurf].
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
Dipeptidyl peptidase I (DPPI) or cathepsin C is the physiological activator of groups of serine proteases from immune and inflammatory cells vital for defense of an organism. The structure presented shows how an additional domain transforms the framework of a papain-like endopeptidase into a robust oligomeric protease-processing enzyme. The tetrahedral arrangement of the active sites exposed to solvent allows approach of proteins in their native state; the massive body of the exclusion domain fastened within the tetrahedral framework excludes approach of a polypeptide chain apart from its termini; and the carboxylic group of Asp1 positions the N-terminal amino group of the substrate. Based on a structural comparison and interactions within the active site cleft, it is suggested that the exclusion domain originates from a metallo-protease inhibitor. The location of missense mutations, characterized in people suffering from Haim-Munk and Papillon-Lefevre syndromes, suggests how they disrupt the fold and function of the enzyme.


===Crystal Structure of Human Dipeptidyl Peptidase I (Cathepsin C): Exclusion Domain Added to an Endopeptidase Framework Creates the Machine for Activation of Granular Serine Proteases===
Structure of human dipeptidyl peptidase I (cathepsin C): exclusion domain added to an endopeptidase framework creates the machine for activation of granular serine proteases.,Turk D, Janjic V, Stern I, Podobnik M, Lamba D, Dahl SW, Lauritzen C, Pedersen J, Turk V, Turk B EMBO J. 2001 Dec 3;20(23):6570-82. PMID:11726493<ref>PMID:11726493</ref>


 
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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{{ABSTRACT_PUBMED_11726493}}
 
==About this Structure==
[[1k3b]] is a 3 chain structure of [[Cathepsin]] with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1K3B OCA].


==See Also==
==See Also==
*[[Cathepsin]]
*[[Cathepsin 3D structures|Cathepsin 3D structures]]
 
== References ==
==Reference==
<references/>
<ref group="xtra">PMID:11726493</ref><references group="xtra"/>
__TOC__
[[Category: Dipeptidyl-peptidase I]]
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Dahl, S W.]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Janjic, V.]]
[[Category: Dahl SW]]
[[Category: Lamba, D.]]
[[Category: Janjic V]]
[[Category: Lauritzen, C.]]
[[Category: Lamba D]]
[[Category: Pedersen, J.]]
[[Category: Lauritzen C]]
[[Category: Podobnik, M.]]
[[Category: Pedersen J]]
[[Category: Stern, I.]]
[[Category: Podobnik M]]
[[Category: Turk, B.]]
[[Category: Stern I]]
[[Category: Turk, D.]]
[[Category: Turk B]]
[[Category: Turk, V.]]
[[Category: Turk D]]
[[Category: Hydrolase]]
[[Category: Turk V]]

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