1fyx: Difference between revisions

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-[[Image:1fyx.gif|left|200px]]
-<!--
-The line below this paragraph, containing "STRUCTURE_1fyx", creates the "Structure Box" on the page.
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-or the SCENE parameter (which sets the initial scene displayed when the page is loaded),
-or leave the SCENE parameter empty for the default display.
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-{{STRUCTURE_1fyx|  PDB=1fyx  |  SCENE=  }}
-'''CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF P681H MUTANT OF TIR DOMAIN OF HUMAN TLR2'''
+==CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF P681H MUTANT OF TIR DOMAIN OF HUMAN TLR2==
+<StructureSection load='1fyx' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1fyx]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.80&Aring;' scene=''>
+== Structural highlights ==
+<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1fyx]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1FYX OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1FYX FirstGlance]. <br>
+</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.8&#8491;</td></tr>
+<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=CAS:S-(DIMETHYLARSENIC)CYSTEINE'>CAS</scene></td></tr>
+<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1fyx FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1fyx OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1fyx PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1fyx RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1fyx PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1fyx ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
+</table>
+== Function ==
+[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/TLR2_HUMAN TLR2_HUMAN] Cooperates with LY96 to mediate the innate immune response to bacterial lipoproteins and other microbial cell wall components. Cooperates with TLR1 or TLR6 to mediate the innate immune response to bacterial lipoproteins or lipopeptides. Acts via MYD88 and TRAF6, leading to NF-kappa-B activation, cytokine secretion and the inflammatory response. May also promote apoptosis in response to lipoproteins. Recognizes mycoplasmal macrophage-activating lipopeptide-2kD (MALP-2), soluble tuberculosis factor (STF), phenol-soluble modulin (PSM) and B.burgdorferi outer surface protein A lipoprotein (OspA-L) cooperatively with TLR6.
+== Evolutionary Conservation ==
+[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
+Check<jmol>
+  <jmolCheckbox>
+    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/fy/1fyx_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
+    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview03.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
+    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
+  </jmolCheckbox>
+</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1fyx ConSurf].
+<div style="clear:both"></div>
+<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
+== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
+Toll-like receptors (TLRs) and the interleukin-1 receptor superfamily (IL-1Rs) are integral to both innate and adaptive immunity for host defence. These receptors share a conserved cytoplasmic domain, known as the TIR domain. A single-point mutation in the TIR domain of murine TLR4 (Pro712His, the Lps(d) mutation) abolishes the host immune response to lipopolysaccharide (LPS), and mutation of the equivalent residue in TLR2, Pro681His, disrupts signal transduction in response to stimulation by yeast and gram-positive bacteria. Here we report the crystal structures of the TIR domains of human TLR1 and TLR2 and of the Pro681His mutant of TLR2. The structures have a large conserved surface patch that also contains the site of the Lps(d) mutation. Mutagenesis and functional studies confirm that residues in this surface patch are crucial for receptor signalling. The Lps(d) mutation does not disturb the structure of the TIR domain itself. Instead, structural and functional studies indicate that the conserved surface patch may mediate interactions with the down-stream MyD88 adapter molecule, and that the Lps(d) mutation may abolish receptor signalling by disrupting this recruitment.
-==Overview==
+Structural basis for signal transduction by the Toll/interleukin-1 receptor domains.,Xu Y, Tao X, Shen B, Horng T, Medzhitov R, Manley JL, Tong L Nature. 2000 Nov 2;408(6808):111-5. PMID:11081518<ref>PMID:11081518</ref>
-Toll-like receptors (TLRs) and the interleukin-1 receptor superfamily (IL-1Rs) are integral to both innate and adaptive immunity for host defence. These receptors share a conserved cytoplasmic domain, known as the TIR domain. A single-point mutation in the TIR domain of murine TLR4 (Pro712His, the Lps(d) mutation) abolishes the host immune response to lipopolysaccharide (LPS), and mutation of the equivalent residue in TLR2, Pro681His, disrupts signal transduction in response to stimulation by yeast and gram-positive bacteria. Here we report the crystal structures of the TIR domains of human TLR1 and TLR2 and of the Pro681His mutant of TLR2. The structures have a large conserved surface patch that also contains the site of the Lps(d) mutation. Mutagenesis and functional studies confirm that residues in this surface patch are crucial for receptor signalling. The Lps(d) mutation does not disturb the structure of the TIR domain itself. Instead, structural and functional studies indicate that the conserved surface patch may mediate interactions with the down-stream MyD88 adapter molecule, and that the Lps(d) mutation may abolish receptor signalling by disrupting this recruitment.
-==About this Structure==
+From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
-FYX is a [[Single protein]] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1FYX OCA].
+</div>
+<div class="pdbe-citations 1fyx" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
-==Reference==
+==See Also==
-Structural basis for signal transduction by the Toll/interleukin-1 receptor domains., Xu Y, Tao X, Shen B, Horng T, Medzhitov R, Manley JL, Tong L, Nature. 2000 Nov 2;408(6808):111-5. PMID:[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11081518 11081518]
+*[[Toll-like Receptor 3D structures|Toll-like Receptor 3D structures]]
+== References ==
+<references/>
+__TOC__
+</StructureSection>
 [[Category: Homo sapiens]]
-[[Category: Single protein]]
+[[Category: Large Structures]]
-[[Category: Horng, T.]]
+[[Category: Horng T]]
-[[Category: Manley, J L.]]
+[[Category: Manley JL]]
-[[Category: Medzhitov, R.]]
+[[Category: Medzhitov R]]
-[[Category: Shen, B.]]
+[[Category: Shen B]]
-[[Category: Tao, X.]]
+[[Category: Tao X]]
-[[Category: Tong, L.]]
+[[Category: Tong L]]
-[[Category: Xu, Y.]]
+[[Category: Xu Y]]
-[[Category: Beta-alpha-beta fold]]
-''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Fri May  2 16:55:21 2008''