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[[Image:2v5y.jpg|left|200px]]<br /><applet load="2v5y" size="450" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true"
caption="2v5y, resolution 3.10&Aring;" />
'''CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF THE RECEPTOR PROTEIN TYROSINE PHOSPHATASE MU ECTODOMAIN'''<br />


==Overview==
==Crystal structure of the receptor protein tyrosine phosphatase mu ectodomain==
Cell-cell contacts are fundamental to multicellular organisms and are, subject to exquisite levels of control. Human RPTPmu is a type IIB, receptor protein tyrosine phosphatase that both forms an adhesive contact, itself and is involved in regulating adhesion by dephosphorylating, components of cadherin-catenin complexes. Here we describe a 3.1 angstrom, crystal structure of the RPTPmu ectodomain that forms a homophilic trans, (antiparallel) dimer with an extended and rigid architecture, matching the, dimensions of adherens junctions. Cell surface expression of deletion, constructs induces intercellular spacings that correlate with the, ectodomain length. These data suggest that the RPTPmu ectodomain acts as a, distance gauge and plays a key regulatory function, locking the, phosphatase to its appropriate functional location.
<StructureSection load='2v5y' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2v5y]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 3.10&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2v5y]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2V5Y OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2V5Y FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 3.1&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=NA:SODIUM+ION'>NA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=NAG:N-ACETYL-D-GLUCOSAMINE'>NAG</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2v5y FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2v5y OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2v5y PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2v5y RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2v5y PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2v5y ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/PTPRM_HUMAN PTPRM_HUMAN] Involved in cell-cell adhesion through homophilic interactions. May play a key role in signal transduction and growth control.<ref>PMID:16456543</ref>
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/v5/2v5y_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview03.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=2v5y ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
Cell-cell contacts are fundamental to multicellular organisms and are subject to exquisite levels of control. Human RPTPmu is a type IIB receptor protein tyrosine phosphatase that both forms an adhesive contact itself and is involved in regulating adhesion by dephosphorylating components of cadherin-catenin complexes. Here we describe a 3.1 angstrom crystal structure of the RPTPmu ectodomain that forms a homophilic trans (antiparallel) dimer with an extended and rigid architecture, matching the dimensions of adherens junctions. Cell surface expression of deletion constructs induces intercellular spacings that correlate with the ectodomain length. These data suggest that the RPTPmu ectodomain acts as a distance gauge and plays a key regulatory function, locking the phosphatase to its appropriate functional location.


==About this Structure==
Structure of a tyrosine phosphatase adhesive interaction reveals a spacer-clamp mechanism.,Aricescu AR, Siebold C, Choudhuri K, Chang VT, Lu W, Davis SJ, van der Merwe PA, Jones EY Science. 2007 Aug 31;317(5842):1217-20. PMID:17761881<ref>PMID:17761881</ref>
2V5Y is a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single_protein Single protein] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens] with NAG and NA as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ligands ligands]. Active as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protein-tyrosine-phosphatase Protein-tyrosine-phosphatase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=3.1.3.48 3.1.3.48] Known structural/functional Site: <scene name='pdbsite=AC1:Na Binding Site For Chain A'>AC1</scene>. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2V5Y OCA].


==Reference==
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
Structure of a tyrosine phosphatase adhesive interaction reveals a spacer-clamp mechanism., Aricescu AR, Siebold C, Choudhuri K, Chang VT, Lu W, Davis SJ, van der Merwe PA, Jones EY, Science. 2007 Aug 31;317(5842):1217-20. PMID:[http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il//pmbin/getpm?pmid=17761881 17761881]
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 2v5y" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
 
==See Also==
*[[Tyrosine phosphatase 3D structures|Tyrosine phosphatase 3D structures]]
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Protein-tyrosine-phosphatase]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Single protein]]
[[Category: Aricescu AR]]
[[Category: Aricescu, A.R.]]
[[Category: Chang VT]]
[[Category: Chang, V.T.]]
[[Category: Choudhuri K]]
[[Category: Choudhuri, K.]]
[[Category: Davis SJ]]
[[Category: Davis, S.J.]]
[[Category: Jones EY]]
[[Category: Jones, E.Y.]]
[[Category: Lu W]]
[[Category: Lu, W.]]
[[Category: Siebold C]]
[[Category: Merwe, P.A.Van.Der.]]
[[Category: Van der Merwe PA]]
[[Category: Siebold, C.]]
[[Category: NA]]
[[Category: NAG]]
[[Category: cell adhesion]]
[[Category: extracellular region]]
[[Category: glycoprotein]]
[[Category: hydrolase]]
[[Category: immunoglobulin domain]]
[[Category: membrane]]
[[Category: protein phosphatase]]
[[Category: receptor]]
[[Category: receptor protein tyrosine phosphatase]]
[[Category: transmembrane]]
 
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