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{{STRUCTURE_1h9x|  PDB=1h9x  |  SCENE=  }}
'''CYTOCHROME CD1 NITRITE REDUCTASE, REDUCED FORM'''


==Cytochrome cd1 Nitrite Reductase, reduced form==
<StructureSection load='1h9x' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1h9x]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.10&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1h9x]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paracoccus_pantotrophus Paracoccus pantotrophus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1H9X OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1H9X FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.1&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=HEC:HEME+C'>HEC</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=NHE:2-[N-CYCLOHEXYLAMINO]ETHANE+SULFONIC+ACID'>NHE</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=SO4:SULFATE+ION'>SO4</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1h9x FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1h9x OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1h9x PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1h9x RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1h9x PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1h9x ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/NIRS_PARPN NIRS_PARPN]
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/h9/1h9x_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview03.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1h9x ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
Cytochrome cd(1) nitrite reductase is a bifunctional enzyme, which can catalyze the 1-electron reduction of nitrite to nitric oxide and the 4-electron reduction of dioxygen to water. Here we describe the structure of reduced nitrite reductase, crystallized under anaerobic conditions. The structure reveals substantial domain rearrangements with the c domain rotated by 60 degrees and shifted by approximately 20 A compared with previously known structures from crystals grown under oxidizing conditions. This alternative conformation gives rise to different electron transfer routes between the c and d(1) domains and points to the involvement of elements of very large structural changes in the function in this enzyme. In the present structure, the c heme has a His-69/Met-106 ligation, and this ligation does not change upon oxidation in the crystal. The d(1) heme is penta-coordinated, and the d(1) iron is displaced from the heme plane by 0.5 A toward the proximal ligand, His-200. After oxidation, the iron moves into the d(1) heme plane. A surprising finding is that although reduced nitrite reductase can be readily oxidized by dioxygen in the new crystal, it cannot turnover with its other substrate, nitrite. The results suggest that the rearrangement of the domains affects catalysis and substrate selectivity.


==Overview==
The Structure of an alternative form of Paracoccus pantotrophus cytochrome cd(1) nitrite reductase.,Sjogren T, Hajdu J J Biol Chem. 2001 Aug 3;276(31):29450-5. Epub 2001 May 23. PMID:11373294<ref>PMID:11373294</ref>
Cytochrome cd(1) nitrite reductase is a bifunctional enzyme, which can catalyze the 1-electron reduction of nitrite to nitric oxide and the 4-electron reduction of dioxygen to water. Here we describe the structure of reduced nitrite reductase, crystallized under anaerobic conditions. The structure reveals substantial domain rearrangements with the c domain rotated by 60 degrees and shifted by approximately 20 A compared with previously known structures from crystals grown under oxidizing conditions. This alternative conformation gives rise to different electron transfer routes between the c and d(1) domains and points to the involvement of elements of very large structural changes in the function in this enzyme. In the present structure, the c heme has a His-69/Met-106 ligation, and this ligation does not change upon oxidation in the crystal. The d(1) heme is penta-coordinated, and the d(1) iron is displaced from the heme plane by 0.5 A toward the proximal ligand, His-200. After oxidation, the iron moves into the d(1) heme plane. A surprising finding is that although reduced nitrite reductase can be readily oxidized by dioxygen in the new crystal, it cannot turnover with its other substrate, nitrite. The results suggest that the rearrangement of the domains affects catalysis and substrate selectivity.


==About this Structure==
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
1H9X is a [[Single protein]] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paracoccus_pantotrophus Paracoccus pantotrophus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1H9X OCA].
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 1h9x" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>


==Reference==
==See Also==
The Structure of an alternative form of Paracoccus pantotrophus cytochrome cd(1) nitrite reductase., Sjogren T, Hajdu J, J Biol Chem. 2001 Aug 3;276(31):29450-5. Epub 2001 May 23. PMID:[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11373294 11373294]
*[[Cytochrome C 3D structures|Cytochrome C 3D structures]]
*[[Cytochrome c nitrite reductase|Cytochrome c nitrite reductase]]
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Paracoccus pantotrophus]]
[[Category: Paracoccus pantotrophus]]
[[Category: Single protein]]
[[Category: Hajdu J]]
[[Category: Hajdu, J.]]
[[Category: Sjogren T]]
[[Category: Sjogren, T.]]
[[Category: Enzyme]]
[[Category: Nitrite reductase]]
[[Category: Oxidoreductase]]
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