2c13: Difference between revisions

New page: left|200px<br /> <applet load="2c13" size="450" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true" caption="2c13, resolution 2.150Å" /> '''5-HYDROXY-LEVULINI...
 
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[[Image:2c13.gif|left|200px]]<br />
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'''5-HYDROXY-LEVULINIC ACID BOUND TO PORPHOBILINOGEN SYNTHASE FROM PSEUDOMONAS AERUGINOSA'''<br />


==Overview==
==5-hydroxy-levulinic acid bound to Porphobilinogen synthase from Pseudomonas aeruginosa==
Porphobilinogen synthase catalyzes the first committed step of the, tetrapyrrole biosynthesis pathway. In an aldol-like condensation, two, molecules of 5-aminolevulinic acid (ALA) form the first pyrrole, porphobilinogen. Newly synthesized analogues of a reaction intermediate of, porphobilinogen synthase have been employed in studying the active site, and the catalytic mechanism of this early enzyme of tetrapyrrole, biosynthesis. This study combines structural and kinetic evaluation of the, inhibition potency of these inhibitors. In addition, one of the determined, protein structures provides for the first time structural evidence of a, magnesium ion in the active site. From these results, we can corroborate, an earlier postulated enzymatic mechanism that starts with formation of a, C-C ... [[http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il/pmbin/getpm?16819823 (full description)]]
<StructureSection load='2c13' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2c13]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.15&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2c13]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pseudomonas_aeruginosa Pseudomonas aeruginosa]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2C13 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2C13 FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.15&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=CL:CHLORIDE+ION'>CL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=FHL:(E)-N~6~-[3-CARBOXY-1-(HYDROXYMETHYL)PROPYLIDENE]-L-LYSINE'>FHL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=K:POTASSIUM+ION'>K</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MG:MAGNESIUM+ION'>MG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=PEG:DI(HYDROXYETHYL)ETHER'>PEG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=PGE:TRIETHYLENE+GLYCOL'>PGE</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2c13 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2c13 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2c13 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2c13 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2c13 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2c13 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/HEM2_PSEAE HEM2_PSEAE] Catalyzes an early step in the biosynthesis of tetrapyrroles. Binds two molecules of 5-aminolevulinate per subunit, each at a distinct site, and catalyzes their condensation to form porphobilinogen (By similarity).
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/c1/2c13_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview03.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=2c13 ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
Porphobilinogen synthase catalyzes the first committed step of the tetrapyrrole biosynthesis pathway. In an aldol-like condensation, two molecules of 5-aminolevulinic acid (ALA) form the first pyrrole, porphobilinogen. Newly synthesized analogues of a reaction intermediate of porphobilinogen synthase have been employed in studying the active site and the catalytic mechanism of this early enzyme of tetrapyrrole biosynthesis. This study combines structural and kinetic evaluation of the inhibition potency of these inhibitors. In addition, one of the determined protein structures provides for the first time structural evidence of a magnesium ion in the active site. From these results, we can corroborate an earlier postulated enzymatic mechanism that starts with formation of a C-C bond, linking C3 of the A-side ALA to C4 of the P-side ALA through an aldole addition. The obtained data are discussed with respect to the current literature.


==About this Structure==
Probing the active site of Pseudomonas aeruginosa porphobilinogen synthase using newly developed inhibitors.,Frere F, Nentwich M, Gacond S, Heinz DW, Neier R, Frankenberg-Dinkel N Biochemistry. 2006 Jul 11;45(27):8243-53. PMID:16819823<ref>PMID:16819823</ref>
2C13 is a [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single_protein Single protein]] structure of sequence from [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pseudomonas_aeruginosa Pseudomonas aeruginosa]] with MG, CL, K, PGE and PEG as [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ligands ligands]]. Active as [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ ]], with EC number [[http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=4.2.1.24 4.2.1.24]]. Full crystallographic information is available from [[http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2C13 OCA]].


==Reference==
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
Probing the active site of Pseudomonas aeruginosa porphobilinogen synthase using newly developed inhibitors., Frere F, Nentwich M, Gacond S, Heinz DW, Neier R, Frankenberg-Dinkel N, Biochemistry. 2006 Jul 11;45(27):8243-53. PMID:[http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il//pmbin/getpm?pmid=16819823 16819823]
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 2c13" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
 
==See Also==
*[[Porphobilinogen synthase|Porphobilinogen synthase]]
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Pseudomonas aeruginosa]]
[[Category: Pseudomonas aeruginosa]]
[[Category: Single protein]]
[[Category: Frankenberg-Dinkel N]]
[[Category: Frankenberg-Dinkel, N.]]
[[Category: Frere F]]
[[Category: Frere, F.]]
[[Category: Gacond S]]
[[Category: Gacond, S.]]
[[Category: Heinz DW]]
[[Category: Heinz, D.W.]]
[[Category: Neier R]]
[[Category: Neier, R.]]
[[Category: Nentwich M]]
[[Category: Nentwich, M.]]
[[Category: CL]]
[[Category: K]]
[[Category: MG]]
[[Category: PEG]]
[[Category: PGE]]
[[Category: cocrystallization]]
[[Category: enzyme mechanism]]
[[Category: lyase]]
[[Category: metalloenzyme]]
[[Category: porphobilinogen synthase]]
[[Category: porphyrin biosynthesis]]
 
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