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[[Image:1usy.jpg|left|200px]]<br /><applet load="1usy" size="450" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true"
caption="1usy, resolution 2.52&Aring;" />
'''ATP PHOSPHORIBOSYL TRANSFERASE (HISG:HISZ) COMPLEX FROM THERMOTOGA MARITIMA'''<br />


==Overview==
==ATP phosphoribosyl transferase (HisG:HisZ) complex from Thermotoga maritima==
The molecular structure of the ATP phosphoribosyl transferase from the, hyperthermophile Thermotoga maritima is composed of a 220 kDa, hetero-octameric complex comprising four catalytic subunits (HisGS) and, four regulatory subunits (HisZ). Steady-state kinetics indicate that only, the complete octameric complex is active and non-competitively inhibited, by the pathway product histidine. The rationale for these findings is, provided by the crystal structure revealing a total of eight histidine, binding sites that are located within each of the four HisGS-HisZ subunit, interfaces formed by the ATP phosphoribosyl transferase complex. While the, structure of the catalytic HisGS subunit is related to the catalytic, domain of another family of (HisGL)2 ATP phosphoribosyl transferases that, is functional in the absence of additional regulatory subunits, the, structure of the regulatory HisZ subunit is distantly related to class II, aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases. However, neither the mode of the oligomeric, subunit arrangement nor the type of histidine binding pockets is found in, these structural relatives. Common ancestry of the regulatory HisZ subunit, and class II aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase may reflect the balanced need of, regulated amounts of a cognate amino acid (histidine) in the translation, apparatus, ultimately linking amino acid biosynthesis and protein, biosynthesis in terms of function, structure and evolution.
<StructureSection load='1usy' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1usy]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.52&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1usy]] is a 8 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thermotoga_maritima_MSB8 Thermotoga maritima MSB8]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1USY OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1USY FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.52&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=HIS:HISTIDINE'>HIS</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=PO4:PHOSPHATE+ION'>PO4</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1usy FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1usy OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1usy PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1usy RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1usy PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1usy ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/HISZ_THEMA HISZ_THEMA] Required for the first step of histidine biosynthesis. May allow the feedback regulation of ATP phosphoribosyltransferase activity by histidine (By similarity).
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/us/1usy_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview03.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1usy ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
The molecular structure of the ATP phosphoribosyl transferase from the hyperthermophile Thermotoga maritima is composed of a 220 kDa hetero-octameric complex comprising four catalytic subunits (HisGS) and four regulatory subunits (HisZ). Steady-state kinetics indicate that only the complete octameric complex is active and non-competitively inhibited by the pathway product histidine. The rationale for these findings is provided by the crystal structure revealing a total of eight histidine binding sites that are located within each of the four HisGS-HisZ subunit interfaces formed by the ATP phosphoribosyl transferase complex. While the structure of the catalytic HisGS subunit is related to the catalytic domain of another family of (HisGL)2 ATP phosphoribosyl transferases that is functional in the absence of additional regulatory subunits, the structure of the regulatory HisZ subunit is distantly related to class II aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases. However, neither the mode of the oligomeric subunit arrangement nor the type of histidine binding pockets is found in these structural relatives. Common ancestry of the regulatory HisZ subunit and class II aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase may reflect the balanced need of regulated amounts of a cognate amino acid (histidine) in the translation apparatus, ultimately linking amino acid biosynthesis and protein biosynthesis in terms of function, structure and evolution.


==About this Structure==
Regulation of the hetero-octameric ATP phosphoribosyl transferase complex from Thermotoga maritima by a tRNA synthetase-like subunit.,Vega MC, Zou P, Fernandez FJ, Murphy GE, Sterner R, Popov A, Wilmanns M Mol Microbiol. 2005 Feb;55(3):675-86. PMID:15660995<ref>PMID:15660995</ref>
1USY is a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protein_complex Protein complex] structure of sequences from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thermotoga_maritima Thermotoga maritima] with PO4, HIS and HIS as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ligands ligands]. Active as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ATP_phosphoribosyltransferase ATP phosphoribosyltransferase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=2.4.2.17 2.4.2.17] Known structural/functional Site: <scene name='pdbsite=AC1:HIS Binding Site For Chain H'>AC1</scene>. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1USY OCA].


==Reference==
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
Regulation of the hetero-octameric ATP phosphoribosyl transferase complex from Thermotoga maritima by a tRNA synthetase-like subunit., Vega MC, Zou P, Fernandez FJ, Murphy GE, Sterner R, Popov A, Wilmanns M, Mol Microbiol. 2005 Feb;55(3):675-86. PMID:[http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il//pmbin/getpm?pmid=15660995 15660995]
</div>
[[Category: ATP phosphoribosyltransferase]]
<div class="pdbe-citations 1usy" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
[[Category: Protein complex]]
[[Category: Thermotoga maritima]]
[[Category: Fernandez, F.J.]]
[[Category: Murphy, G.E.]]
[[Category: Popov, A.]]
[[Category: Vega, M.C.]]
[[Category: Wilmanns, M.]]
[[Category: Zou, P.]]
[[Category: HIS]]
[[Category: PO4]]
[[Category: aminoacyl-trna synthetase]]
[[Category: atp phosphoribosyl transferase]]


''Page seeded by [http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Tue Dec 18 18:09:58 2007''
==See Also==
*[[ATP phosphoribosyl transferase 3D structures|ATP phosphoribosyl transferase 3D structures]]
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Thermotoga maritima MSB8]]
[[Category: Fernandez FJ]]
[[Category: Murphy GE]]
[[Category: Popov A]]
[[Category: Vega MC]]
[[Category: Wilmanns M]]
[[Category: Zou P]]

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