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== | ==CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF A CYSTEINE PROTEASE PROFORM== | ||
Cathepsin L is a member of the papain superfamily of cysteine proteases | <StructureSection load='1cjl' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1cjl]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.20Å' scene=''> | ||
== Structural highlights == | |||
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1cjl]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1CJL OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1CJL FirstGlance]. <br> | |||
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.2Å</td></tr> | |||
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1cjl FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1cjl OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1cjl PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1cjl RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1cjl PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1cjl ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | |||
</table> | |||
== Function == | |||
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/CATL1_HUMAN CATL1_HUMAN] Important for the overall degradation of proteins in lysosomes. | |||
== Evolutionary Conservation == | |||
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]] | |||
Check<jmol> | |||
<jmolCheckbox> | |||
<scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/cj/1cjl_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked> | |||
<scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview03.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked> | |||
<text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text> | |||
</jmolCheckbox> | |||
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1cjl ConSurf]. | |||
<div style="clear:both"></div> | |||
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> | |||
== Publication Abstract from PubMed == | |||
Cathepsin L is a member of the papain superfamily of cysteine proteases and, like many other proteases, it is synthesized as an inactive proenzyme. Its prosegment shows little homology to that of procathepsin B, whose structure, the first for a cysteine protease proenzyme, has been determined recently. We report here the 3-D structure of a mutant of human procathepsin L determined at 2.2 A resolution, describe the mode of binding employed by the prosegment and discuss the molecular basis for other possible roles of the prosegment. The N-terminal part of the prosegment is globular and contains three alpha-helices with a small hydrophobic core built around aromatic side chains. This domain packs against a loop on the enzyme's surface, with the aromatic side chain from the prosegment being located in the center of this loop and providing a large contact area. The C-terminal portion of the prosegment assumes an extended conformation and follows along the substrate binding cleft toward the N-terminus of the mature enzyme. The direction of the prosegment in the substrate binding cleft is opposite to that of substrates. The previously described role of the prosegment in the interactions with membranes is supported by the structure of its N-terminal domain. The fold of the prosegment and the mechanism by which it inhibits the enzymatic activity of procathepsin L is similar to that observed in procathepsin B despite differences in length and sequence, suggesting that this mode of inhibition is common to all enzymes from the papain superfamily. | |||
Structure of human procathepsin L reveals the molecular basis of inhibition by the prosegment.,Coulombe R, Grochulski P, Sivaraman J, Menard R, Mort JS, Cygler M EMBO J. 1996 Oct 15;15(20):5492-503. PMID:8896443<ref>PMID:8896443</ref> | |||
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br> | |||
</div> | |||
[[ | <div class="pdbe-citations 1cjl" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div> | ||
==See Also== | |||
*[[Cathepsin 3D structures|Cathepsin 3D structures]] | |||
== References == | |||
<references/> | |||
__TOC__ | |||
</StructureSection> | |||
[[Category: Homo sapiens]] | [[Category: Homo sapiens]] | ||
[[Category: | [[Category: Large Structures]] | ||
[[Category: Coulombe | [[Category: Coulombe R]] | ||
[[Category: Cygler | [[Category: Cygler M]] | ||
[[Category: Grochulski | [[Category: Grochulski P]] | ||
[[Category: Sivaraman | [[Category: Sivaraman J]] | ||