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[[Image:1m6x.gif|left|200px]]<br />
<applet load="1m6x" size="450" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true"
caption="1m6x, resolution 2.80&Aring;" />
'''Flpe-Holliday Junction Complex'''<br />


==Overview==
==Flpe-Holliday Junction Complex==
The Flp recombinase, a member of the lambda integrase or tyrosine-based, family of site-specific recombinases, is an interesting example of an, enzyme whose catalytic activity is regulated by protein-protein contacts., It exhibits half-of-the-sites activity throughout its catalytic cycle. Flp, is unique among these recombinases, in that it assembles each active site, in trans through the interaction of two protein monomers within the, catalytic tetramer, with isomerization of interacting pairs being, essential to complete a full reaction. We report here the structure of a, DNA-bound tetramer of Flpe, a variant of Flp that is more active at 37, degrees C than the wild-type recombinase. This new structure includes the, first observation of a tyrosine recombinase with an invading 5'-OH poised, to attack the covalent phosphotyrosine residue. Comparison with the, previously determined Flp structure highlights differences in flexibility, between the two types of protein-protein interfaces in the tetramer and, better defines the range of conformations available to this remarkably, flexible complex. These results suggest a steric occlusion model for, enforcement of half-of-the-sites activity.
<StructureSection load='1m6x' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1m6x]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.80&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1m6x]] is a 10 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saccharomyces_cerevisiae Saccharomyces cerevisiae]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1M6X OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1M6X FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.8&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=PTR:O-PHOSPHOTYROSINE'>PTR</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1m6x FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1m6x OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1m6x PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1m6x RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1m6x PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1m6x ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/FLP_YEAST FLP_YEAST] Part of the plasmid amplification system, which corrects any decrease in copy number caused by a rare missegregation event. Catalyzes the recombination between the large inverted repetitions of the 2-micron plasmid during plasmid replication. This recombination event changes the direction of one of the two replication forks in the bidirectionally replicating molecule, effectively resulting in multiple rounds of replication from a single initiation event. Binds specifically to the FLP recognition target (FRT) site where it induces DNA to bend. Three types of bend exist. Type I is approximately 60 degrees and results from 1 FLP molecule binding to 1 symmetry element. Type II is >144 degrees and results from FLP molecules binding to symmetry elements a and b. Type III is approximately 65 degrees and results from FLP molecules binding to symmetry elements b and c.<ref>PMID:2040639</ref> <ref>PMID:3316982</ref> <ref>PMID:2254930</ref>
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/m6/1m6x_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview03.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1m6x ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
The Flp recombinase, a member of the lambda integrase or tyrosine-based family of site-specific recombinases, is an interesting example of an enzyme whose catalytic activity is regulated by protein-protein contacts. It exhibits half-of-the-sites activity throughout its catalytic cycle. Flp is unique among these recombinases, in that it assembles each active site in trans through the interaction of two protein monomers within the catalytic tetramer, with isomerization of interacting pairs being essential to complete a full reaction. We report here the structure of a DNA-bound tetramer of Flpe, a variant of Flp that is more active at 37 degrees C than the wild-type recombinase. This new structure includes the first observation of a tyrosine recombinase with an invading 5'-OH poised to attack the covalent phosphotyrosine residue. Comparison with the previously determined Flp structure highlights differences in flexibility between the two types of protein-protein interfaces in the tetramer and better defines the range of conformations available to this remarkably flexible complex. These results suggest a steric occlusion model for enforcement of half-of-the-sites activity.


==About this Structure==
Structural plasticity of the Flp-Holliday junction complex.,Conway AB, Chen Y, Rice PA J Mol Biol. 2003 Feb 14;326(2):425-34. PMID:12559911<ref>PMID:12559911</ref>
1M6X is a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protein_complex Protein complex] structure of sequences from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saccharomyces_cerevisiae Saccharomyces cerevisiae]. Structure known Active Sites: CTA, CTB, CTC and CTD. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1M6X OCA].


==Reference==
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
Structural plasticity of the Flp-Holliday junction complex., Conway AB, Chen Y, Rice PA, J Mol Biol. 2003 Feb 14;326(2):425-34. PMID:[http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il//pmbin/getpm?pmid=12559911 12559911]
</div>
[[Category: Protein complex]]
<div class="pdbe-citations 1m6x" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Saccharomyces cerevisiae]]
[[Category: Saccharomyces cerevisiae]]
[[Category: Chen, Y.]]
[[Category: Chen Y]]
[[Category: Conway, A.B.]]
[[Category: Conway AB]]
[[Category: Rice, P.A.]]
[[Category: Rice PA]]
[[Category: domain-swapping]]
[[Category: holliday-junction]]
[[Category: protein-dna complex]]
[[Category: tyrosine recombinase]]
 
''Page seeded by [http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Mon Nov  5 14:47:22 2007''

Latest revision as of 10:00, 30 October 2024

Flpe-Holliday Junction ComplexFlpe-Holliday Junction Complex

Structural highlights

1m6x is a 10 chain structure with sequence from Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Method:X-ray diffraction, Resolution 2.8Å
Ligands:
Resources:FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Function

FLP_YEAST Part of the plasmid amplification system, which corrects any decrease in copy number caused by a rare missegregation event. Catalyzes the recombination between the large inverted repetitions of the 2-micron plasmid during plasmid replication. This recombination event changes the direction of one of the two replication forks in the bidirectionally replicating molecule, effectively resulting in multiple rounds of replication from a single initiation event. Binds specifically to the FLP recognition target (FRT) site where it induces DNA to bend. Three types of bend exist. Type I is approximately 60 degrees and results from 1 FLP molecule binding to 1 symmetry element. Type II is >144 degrees and results from FLP molecules binding to symmetry elements a and b. Type III is approximately 65 degrees and results from FLP molecules binding to symmetry elements b and c.[1] [2] [3]

Evolutionary Conservation

Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf.

Publication Abstract from PubMed

The Flp recombinase, a member of the lambda integrase or tyrosine-based family of site-specific recombinases, is an interesting example of an enzyme whose catalytic activity is regulated by protein-protein contacts. It exhibits half-of-the-sites activity throughout its catalytic cycle. Flp is unique among these recombinases, in that it assembles each active site in trans through the interaction of two protein monomers within the catalytic tetramer, with isomerization of interacting pairs being essential to complete a full reaction. We report here the structure of a DNA-bound tetramer of Flpe, a variant of Flp that is more active at 37 degrees C than the wild-type recombinase. This new structure includes the first observation of a tyrosine recombinase with an invading 5'-OH poised to attack the covalent phosphotyrosine residue. Comparison with the previously determined Flp structure highlights differences in flexibility between the two types of protein-protein interfaces in the tetramer and better defines the range of conformations available to this remarkably flexible complex. These results suggest a steric occlusion model for enforcement of half-of-the-sites activity.

Structural plasticity of the Flp-Holliday junction complex.,Conway AB, Chen Y, Rice PA J Mol Biol. 2003 Feb 14;326(2):425-34. PMID:12559911[4]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

References

  1. Pan H, Clary D, Sadowski PD. Identification of the DNA-binding domain of the FLP recombinase. J Biol Chem. 1991 Jun 15;266(17):11347-54. PMID:2040639
  2. Reynolds AE, Murray AW, Szostak JW. Roles of the 2 microns gene products in stable maintenance of the 2 microns plasmid of Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Mol Cell Biol. 1987 Oct;7(10):3566-73. PMID:3316982
  3. Schwartz CJ, Sadowski PD. FLP protein of 2 mu circle plasmid of yeast induces multiple bends in the FLP recognition target site. J Mol Biol. 1990 Nov 20;216(2):289-98. PMID:2254930
  4. Conway AB, Chen Y, Rice PA. Structural plasticity of the Flp-Holliday junction complex. J Mol Biol. 2003 Feb 14;326(2):425-34. PMID:12559911

1m6x, resolution 2.80Å

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