1gv7: Difference between revisions

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==ARH-I, AN ANGIOGENIN/RNASE A CHIMERA==
 
<StructureSection load='1gv7' size='340' side='right' caption='[[1gv7]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.10&Aring;' scene=''>
==ARH-I, an angiogenin/RNase A chimera==
<StructureSection load='1gv7' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1gv7]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.10&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1gv7]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1GV7 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1GV7 FirstGlance]. <br>
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1gv7]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bos_taurus Bos taurus] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1GV7 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1GV7 FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=CIT:CITRIC+ACID'>CIT</scene><br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.1&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Non-Standard_Residue|NonStd Res:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=PCA:PYROGLUTAMIC+ACID'>PCA</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=CIT:CITRIC+ACID'>CIT</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=PCA:PYROGLUTAMIC+ACID'>PCA</scene></td></tr>
<tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[1a4y|1a4y]], [[1ang|1ang]], [[1awz|1awz]], [[1b1e|1b1e]], [[1b1i|1b1i]], [[1b1j|1b1j]], [[1h52|1h52]], [[1h53|1h53]], [[1hby|1hby]], [[2ang|2ang]]</td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1gv7 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1gv7 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1gv7 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1gv7 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1gv7 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1gv7 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
<tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pancreatic_ribonuclease Pancreatic ribonuclease], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=3.1.27.5 3.1.27.5] </span></td></tr>
</table>
<tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1gv7 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1gv7 OCA], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1gv7 RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1gv7 PDBsum]</span></td></tr>
<table>
== Disease ==
[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/ANGI_HUMAN ANGI_HUMAN]] Defects in ANG are the cause of susceptibility to amyotrophic lateral sclerosis type 9 (ALS9) [MIM:[http://omim.org/entry/611895 611895]]. ALS is a degenerative disorder of motor neurons in the cortex, brain stem and spinal cord. ALS is characterized by muscular weakness and atrophy.<ref>PMID:17886298</ref> <ref>PMID:15557516</ref> <ref>PMID:16501576</ref> <ref>PMID:17900154</ref> <ref>PMID:18087731</ref> <ref>PMID:17703939</ref>
== Function ==
== Function ==
[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/ANGI_HUMAN ANGI_HUMAN]] May function as a tRNA-specific ribonuclease that abolishes protein synthesis by specifically hydrolyzing cellular tRNAs. Binds to actin on the surface of endothelial cells; once bound, angiogenin is endocytosed and translocated to the nucleus. Angiogenin induces vascularization of normal and malignant tissues. Angiogenic activity is regulated by interaction with RNH1 in vivo.<ref>PMID:1400510</ref> <ref>PMID:19354288</ref>
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RNAS1_BOVIN RNAS1_BOVIN] Endonuclease that catalyzes the cleavage of RNA on the 3' side of pyrimidine nucleotides. Acts on single stranded and double stranded RNA.<ref>PMID:7479688</ref>  
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
Check<jmol>
   <jmolCheckbox>
   <jmolCheckbox>
     <scriptWhenChecked>select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/gv/1gv7_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
     <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/gv/1gv7_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
     <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
     <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview03.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
     <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
     <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
   </jmolCheckbox>
   </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/chain_selection.php?pdb_ID=2ata ConSurf].
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1gv7 ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
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From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
</div>
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 1gv7" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>


==See Also==
==See Also==
*[[Ribonuclease|Ribonuclease]]
*[[Ribonuclease 3D structures|Ribonuclease 3D structures]]
== References ==
== References ==
<references/>
<references/>
__TOC__
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Bos taurus]]
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Pancreatic ribonuclease]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Acharya, K R.]]
[[Category: Acharya KR]]
[[Category: Hares, M C.]]
[[Category: Hares MC]]
[[Category: Holloway, D E.]]
[[Category: Holloway DE]]
[[Category: Leonidas, D D.]]
[[Category: Leonidas DD]]
[[Category: Shapiro, R.]]
[[Category: Shapiro R]]
[[Category: Angiogenesis]]
[[Category: Angiogenin]]
[[Category: Chimera]]
[[Category: Homolog scanning mutagenesis]]
[[Category: Hybrid]]
[[Category: Hydrolase]]
[[Category: Pancreatic ribonuclease]]

Latest revision as of 11:28, 6 November 2024

ARH-I, an angiogenin/RNase A chimeraARH-I, an angiogenin/RNase A chimera

Structural highlights

1gv7 is a 1 chain structure with sequence from Bos taurus and Homo sapiens. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Method:X-ray diffraction, Resolution 2.1Å
Ligands:,
Resources:FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Function

RNAS1_BOVIN Endonuclease that catalyzes the cleavage of RNA on the 3' side of pyrimidine nucleotides. Acts on single stranded and double stranded RNA.[1]

Evolutionary Conservation

Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf.

Publication Abstract from PubMed

Angiogenin and ribonuclease A share 33% sequence identity but have distinct functions. Angiogenin is a potent inducer of angiogenesis that is only weakly ribonucleolytic, whereas ribonuclease A is a robust ribonuclease that is not angiogenic. A chimera ("ARH-I"), in which angiogenin residues 58-70 are replaced with residues 59-73 of ribonuclease A, has intermediate ribonucleolytic potency and no angiogenic activity. Here we report a crystal structure of ARH-I that reveals the molecular basis for these characteristics. The ribonuclease A-derived (guest) segment adopts a structure largely similar to that in ribonuclease A, and successfully converts this region from a cell-binding site to a purine-binding site. At the same time, its presence causes complex changes in the angiogenin-derived (host) portion that account for much of the increased ribonuclease activity of ARH-I. Guest-host interactions of this type probably occur more generally in protein chimeras, emphasizing the importance of direct structural information for understanding the functional behavior of such molecules.

Guest-host crosstalk in an angiogenin-RNase A chimeric protein.,Holloway DE, Shapiro R, Hares MC, Leonidas DD, Acharya KR Biochemistry. 2002 Aug 20;41(33):10482-9. PMID:12173935[2]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

See Also

References

  1. delCardayre SB, Ribo M, Yokel EM, Quirk DJ, Rutter WJ, Raines RT. Engineering ribonuclease A: production, purification and characterization of wild-type enzyme and mutants at Gln11. Protein Eng. 1995 Mar;8(3):261-73. PMID:7479688
  2. Holloway DE, Shapiro R, Hares MC, Leonidas DD, Acharya KR. Guest-host crosstalk in an angiogenin-RNase A chimeric protein. Biochemistry. 2002 Aug 20;41(33):10482-9. PMID:12173935

1gv7, resolution 2.10Å

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OCA