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[[Image:2byr.gif|left|200px]]<br />
<applet load="2byr" size="450" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true"
caption="2byr, resolution 2.45&Aring;" />
'''CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF ACHBP FROM APLYSIA CALIFORNICA IN COMPLEX WITH METHYLLYCACONITINE'''<br />


==Overview==
==CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF ACHBP FROM APLYSIA CALIFORNICA in complex with methyllycaconitine==
Upon ligand binding at the subunit interfaces, the extracellular domain of, the nicotinic acetylcholine receptor undergoes conformational changes, and, agonist binding allosterically triggers opening of the ion channel. The, soluble acetylcholine-binding protein (AChBP) from snail has been shown to, be a structural and functional surrogate of the ligand-binding domain, (LBD) of the receptor. Yet, individual AChBP species display disparate, affinities for nicotinic ligands. The crystal structure of AChBP from, Aplysia californica in the apo form reveals a more open loop C and, distinctive positions for other surface loops, compared with previous, structures. Analysis of Aplysia AChBP complexes with nicotinic ligands, shows that loop C, which does not significantly change conformation upon, binding of the antagonist, methyllycaconitine, further opens to, accommodate the peptidic antagonist, alpha-conotoxin ImI, but wraps around, the agonists lobeline and epibatidine. The structures also reveal extended, and nonoverlapping interaction surfaces for the two antagonists, outside, the binding loci for agonists. This comprehensive set of structures, reflects a dynamic template for delineating further conformational changes, of the LBD of the nicotinic receptor.
<StructureSection load='2byr' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2byr]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.45&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2byr]] is a 10 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aplysia_californica Aplysia californica]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2BYR OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2BYR FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.45&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=MLK:METHYLLYCACONITINE'>MLK</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2byr FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2byr OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2byr PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2byr RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2byr PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2byr ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/Q8WSF8_APLCA Q8WSF8_APLCA]
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/by/2byr_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview03.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=2byr ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
Upon ligand binding at the subunit interfaces, the extracellular domain of the nicotinic acetylcholine receptor undergoes conformational changes, and agonist binding allosterically triggers opening of the ion channel. The soluble acetylcholine-binding protein (AChBP) from snail has been shown to be a structural and functional surrogate of the ligand-binding domain (LBD) of the receptor. Yet, individual AChBP species display disparate affinities for nicotinic ligands. The crystal structure of AChBP from Aplysia californica in the apo form reveals a more open loop C and distinctive positions for other surface loops, compared with previous structures. Analysis of Aplysia AChBP complexes with nicotinic ligands shows that loop C, which does not significantly change conformation upon binding of the antagonist, methyllycaconitine, further opens to accommodate the peptidic antagonist, alpha-conotoxin ImI, but wraps around the agonists lobeline and epibatidine. The structures also reveal extended and nonoverlapping interaction surfaces for the two antagonists, outside the binding loci for agonists. This comprehensive set of structures reflects a dynamic template for delineating further conformational changes of the LBD of the nicotinic receptor.


==About this Structure==
Structures of Aplysia AChBP complexes with nicotinic agonists and antagonists reveal distinctive binding interfaces and conformations.,Hansen SB, Sulzenbacher G, Huxford T, Marchot P, Taylor P, Bourne Y EMBO J. 2005 Oct 19;24(20):3635-46. Epub 2005 Sep 29. PMID:16193063<ref>PMID:16193063</ref>
2BYR is a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single_protein Single protein] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aplysia_californica Aplysia californica] with MLK as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ligand ligand]. Structure known Active Site: AC1. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2BYR OCA].


==Reference==
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
Structures of Aplysia AChBP complexes with nicotinic agonists and antagonists reveal distinctive binding interfaces and conformations., Hansen SB, Sulzenbacher G, Huxford T, Marchot P, Taylor P, Bourne Y, EMBO J. 2005 Oct 19;24(20):3635-46. Epub 2005 Sep 29. PMID:[http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il//pmbin/getpm?pmid=16193063 16193063]
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 2byr" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
 
==See Also==
*[[Acetylcholine binding protein 3D structures|Acetylcholine binding protein 3D structures]]
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Aplysia californica]]
[[Category: Aplysia californica]]
[[Category: Single protein]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Author]]
[[Category: Bourne Y]]
[[Category: Bourne, Y.]]
[[Category: Hansen SB]]
[[Category: Hansen, S.B.]]
[[Category: Huxford T]]
[[Category: Huxford, T.]]
[[Category: Marchot P]]
[[Category: Marchot, P.]]
[[Category: Sulzenbacher G]]
[[Category: Sulzenbacher, G.]]
[[Category: Taylor P]]
[[Category: Taylor, P.]]
[[Category: MLK]]
[[Category: acetylcholine binding protein]]
[[Category: conformational flexibility methyllycaconitine]]
[[Category: nicotinic acetylcholine receptor]]
[[Category: receptor]]
 
''Page seeded by [http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Mon Nov  5 14:23:06 2007''

Latest revision as of 12:02, 6 November 2024

CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF ACHBP FROM APLYSIA CALIFORNICA in complex with methyllycaconitineCRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF ACHBP FROM APLYSIA CALIFORNICA in complex with methyllycaconitine

Structural highlights

2byr is a 10 chain structure with sequence from Aplysia californica. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Method:X-ray diffraction, Resolution 2.45Å
Ligands:
Resources:FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Function

Q8WSF8_APLCA

Evolutionary Conservation

Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf.

Publication Abstract from PubMed

Upon ligand binding at the subunit interfaces, the extracellular domain of the nicotinic acetylcholine receptor undergoes conformational changes, and agonist binding allosterically triggers opening of the ion channel. The soluble acetylcholine-binding protein (AChBP) from snail has been shown to be a structural and functional surrogate of the ligand-binding domain (LBD) of the receptor. Yet, individual AChBP species display disparate affinities for nicotinic ligands. The crystal structure of AChBP from Aplysia californica in the apo form reveals a more open loop C and distinctive positions for other surface loops, compared with previous structures. Analysis of Aplysia AChBP complexes with nicotinic ligands shows that loop C, which does not significantly change conformation upon binding of the antagonist, methyllycaconitine, further opens to accommodate the peptidic antagonist, alpha-conotoxin ImI, but wraps around the agonists lobeline and epibatidine. The structures also reveal extended and nonoverlapping interaction surfaces for the two antagonists, outside the binding loci for agonists. This comprehensive set of structures reflects a dynamic template for delineating further conformational changes of the LBD of the nicotinic receptor.

Structures of Aplysia AChBP complexes with nicotinic agonists and antagonists reveal distinctive binding interfaces and conformations.,Hansen SB, Sulzenbacher G, Huxford T, Marchot P, Taylor P, Bourne Y EMBO J. 2005 Oct 19;24(20):3635-46. Epub 2005 Sep 29. PMID:16193063[1]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

See Also

References

  1. Hansen SB, Sulzenbacher G, Huxford T, Marchot P, Taylor P, Bourne Y. Structures of Aplysia AChBP complexes with nicotinic agonists and antagonists reveal distinctive binding interfaces and conformations. EMBO J. 2005 Oct 19;24(20):3635-46. Epub 2005 Sep 29. PMID:16193063

2byr, resolution 2.45Å

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