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[[Image:1mir.gif|left|200px]]


{{Structure
==RAT PROCATHEPSIN B==
|PDB= 1mir |SIZE=350|CAPTION= <scene name='initialview01'>1mir</scene>, resolution 2.8&Aring;
<StructureSection load='1mir' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1mir]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.80&Aring;' scene=''>
|SITE= <scene name='pdbsite=CYA:Active+Site+w.+CYS+29+Mutated+To+SER'>CYA</scene> and <scene name='pdbsite=CYB:Active+Site+w.+CYS+29+Mutated+To+SER'>CYB</scene>
== Structural highlights ==
|LIGAND=
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1mir]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rattus_norvegicus Rattus norvegicus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1MIR OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1MIR FirstGlance]. <br>
|ACTIVITY= <span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cathepsin_B Cathepsin B], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=3.4.22.1 3.4.22.1] </span>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.8&#8491;</td></tr>
|GENE=
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1mir FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1mir OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1mir PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1mir RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1mir PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1mir ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
|DOMAIN=
</table>
|RELATEDENTRY=
== Function ==
|RESOURCES=<span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1mir FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1mir OCA], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1mir PDBsum], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1mir RCSB]</span>
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/CATB_RAT CATB_RAT] Thiol protease which is believed to participate in intracellular degradation and turnover of proteins. Has also been implicated in tumor invasion and metastasis.
}}
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/mi/1mir_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview03.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1mir ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
BACKGROUND: Cysteine proteases of the papain superfamily are synthesized as inactive precursors with a 60-110 residue N-terminal prosegment. The propeptides are potent inhibitors of their parent proteases. Although the proregion binding mode has been elucidated for all other protease classes, that of the cysteine proteases remained elusive. RESULTS: We report the three-dimensional structure of rat procathepsin B, determined at 2.8 A resolution. The 62-residue proregion does not form a globular structure on its own, but folds along the surface of mature cathepsin B. The N-terminal part of the proregion packs against a surface loop, with Trp24p (p indicating the proregion) playing a pivotal role in these interactions. Inhibition occurs by blocking access to the active site: part of the proregion enters the substrate-binding cleft in a similar manner to a natural substrate, but in a reverse orientation. CONCLUSIONS: The structure of procathepsin B provides the first insight into the mode of interaction between a mature cysteine protease from the papain superfamily and its prosegment. Maturation results in only one loop of cathepsin B changing conformation significantly, replacing contacts lost by removal of the prosegment. Contrary to many other proproteases, no rearrangement of the N terminus occurs following activation. Binding of the prosegment involves interaction with regions of the enzyme remote from the substrate-binding cleft and suggests a novel strategy for inhibitor design. The region of the prosegment where the activating cleavage occurs makes little contact with the enzyme, leading to speculation on the activation mechanism.


'''RAT PROCATHEPSIN B'''
Structure of rat procathepsin B: model for inhibition of cysteine protease activity by the proregion.,Cygler M, Sivaraman J, Grochulski P, Coulombe R, Storer AC, Mort JS Structure. 1996 Apr 15;4(4):405-16. PMID:8740363<ref>PMID:8740363</ref>


From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 1mir" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>


==Overview==
==See Also==
BACKGROUND: Cysteine proteases of the papain superfamily are synthesized as inactive precursors with a 60-110 residue N-terminal prosegment. The propeptides are potent inhibitors of their parent proteases. Although the proregion binding mode has been elucidated for all other protease classes, that of the cysteine proteases remained elusive. RESULTS: We report the three-dimensional structure of rat procathepsin B, determined at 2.8 A resolution. The 62-residue proregion does not form a globular structure on its own, but folds along the surface of mature cathepsin B. The N-terminal part of the proregion packs against a surface loop, with Trp24p (p indicating the proregion) playing a pivotal role in these interactions. Inhibition occurs by blocking access to the active site: part of the proregion enters the substrate-binding cleft in a similar manner to a natural substrate, but in a reverse orientation. CONCLUSIONS: The structure of procathepsin B provides the first insight into the mode of interaction between a mature cysteine protease from the papain superfamily and its prosegment. Maturation results in only one loop of cathepsin B changing conformation significantly, replacing contacts lost by removal of the prosegment. Contrary to many other proproteases, no rearrangement of the N terminus occurs following activation. Binding of the prosegment involves interaction with regions of the enzyme remote from the substrate-binding cleft and suggests a novel strategy for inhibitor design. The region of the prosegment where the activating cleavage occurs makes little contact with the enzyme, leading to speculation on the activation mechanism.
*[[Cathepsin 3D structures|Cathepsin 3D structures]]
 
== References ==
==About this Structure==
<references/>
1MIR is a [[Single protein]] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rattus_norvegicus Rattus norvegicus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1MIR OCA].
__TOC__
 
</StructureSection>
==Reference==
[[Category: Large Structures]]
Structure of rat procathepsin B: model for inhibition of cysteine protease activity by the proregion., Cygler M, Sivaraman J, Grochulski P, Coulombe R, Storer AC, Mort JS, Structure. 1996 Apr 15;4(4):405-16. PMID:[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8740363 8740363]
[[Category: Cathepsin B]]
[[Category: Rattus norvegicus]]
[[Category: Rattus norvegicus]]
[[Category: Single protein]]
[[Category: Coulombe R]]
[[Category: Coulombe, R.]]
[[Category: Cygler M]]
[[Category: Cygler, M.]]
[[Category: Grochulski P]]
[[Category: Grochulski, P.]]
[[Category: Mort JS]]
[[Category: Mort, J S.]]
[[Category: Sivaraman J]]
[[Category: Sivaraman, J.]]
[[Category: Storer AC]]
[[Category: Storer, A C.]]
[[Category: cysteine protease]]
[[Category: hydrolase]]
[[Category: thiol protease]]
 
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