1amh: Difference between revisions

New page: left|200px<br /> <applet load="1amh" size="450" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true" caption="1amh, resolution 2.5Å" /> '''UNCOMPLEXED RAT TRYP...
 
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[[Image:1amh.gif|left|200px]]<br />
<applet load="1amh" size="450" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true"
caption="1amh, resolution 2.5&Aring;" />
'''UNCOMPLEXED RAT TRYPSIN MUTANT WITH ASP 189 REPLACED WITH SER (D189S)'''<br />


==Overview==
==UNCOMPLEXED RAT TRYPSIN MUTANT WITH ASP 189 REPLACED WITH SER (D189S)==
Structure-based mutational analysis of serine protease specificity has, produced a large database of information useful in addressing biological, function and in establishing a basis for targeted design efforts. Critical, issues examined include the function of water molecules in providing, strength and specificity of binding, the extent to which binding subsites, are interdependent, and the roles of polypeptide chain flexibility and, distal structural elements in contributing to specificity profiles. The, studies also provide a foundation for exploring why specificity, modification can be either straightforward or complex, depending on the, particular system.
<StructureSection load='1amh' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1amh]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.50&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1amh]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rattus_rattus Rattus rattus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1AMH OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1AMH FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.5&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=CA:CALCIUM+ION'>CA</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1amh FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1amh OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1amh PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1amh RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1amh PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1amh ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/TRY2_RAT TRY2_RAT]
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/am/1amh_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview03.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1amh ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
Trypsin mutant Asp189Ser, first described by Graf et al. [Graf, L., Jancso, A., Szilagyi, L., Hegyi, G., Pinter, K., Naray-Szabo, G., Hepp, J., Medzihradszky, K. &amp; Rutter, W.J. (1988) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 85, 4961-4965] has played an important role in recent studies on the structural basis of substrate-specific catalysis by serine proteases. The present work reports the three-dimensional structure of this mutant crystallized in unliganded form: the first unliganded rat trypsin structure reported. The X-ray structure of the Asp189Ser trypsin mutant in complex with bovine pancreatic trypsin inhibitor is already known. The X-ray structure of free Asp189Ser rat trypsin revealed that the single amino acid mutation at the bottom of the substrate binding pocket of trypsin resulted in extensive structural changes around the mutated site and in dimerization of the mutant, in contrast with the complexed enzyme the structure of which is practically the same as that of wild-type trypsin. The structural rearrangement in the mutant was shown to be restricted to the activation domain region providing further evidence for the allosteric property of this structural-functional unit of the enzyme. This study supports our view that the plasticity of the activation domain may play an important role in the mechanism of substrate-specific serine protease action.


==About this Structure==
The three-dimensional structure of Asp189Ser trypsin provides evidence for an inherent structural plasticity of the protease.,Szabo E, Bocskei Z, Naray-Szabo G, Graf L Eur J Biochem. 1999 Jul;263(1):20-6. PMID:10429182<ref>PMID:10429182</ref>
1AMH is a [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single_protein Single protein]] structure of sequence from [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rattus_rattus Rattus rattus]] with CA as [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ligand ligand]]. Active as [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ ]], with EC number [[http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=3.4.21.4 3.4.21.4]]. Full crystallographic information is available from [[http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1AMH OCA]].


==Reference==
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
Structural basis of substrate specificity in the serine proteases., Perona JJ, Craik CS, Protein Sci. 1995 Mar;4(3):337-60. PMID:[http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il//pmbin/getpm?pmid=7795518 7795518]
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 1amh" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
 
==See Also==
*[[Trypsin 3D structures|Trypsin 3D structures]]
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Rattus rattus]]
[[Category: Rattus rattus]]
[[Category: Single protein]]
[[Category: Bocskei ZS]]
[[Category: Bocskei, Z.S.]]
[[Category: Graf L]]
[[Category: Graf, L.]]
[[Category: Naray-Szabo G]]
[[Category: Naray-Szabo, G.]]
[[Category: Szabo E]]
[[Category: Szabo, E.]]
[[Category: CA]]
[[Category: activation domain]]
[[Category: serine protease]]
[[Category: substrate specificity hydrolase]]
 
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