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==NMR STRUCTURE OF THE FYN SH2 DOMAIN COMPLEXED WITH A PHOSPHOTYROSYL PEPTIDE, MINIMIZED AVERAGE STRUCTURE==
==NMR STRUCTURE OF THE FYN SH2 DOMAIN COMPLEXED WITH A PHOSPHOTYROSYL PEPTIDE, MINIMIZED AVERAGE STRUCTURE==
<StructureSection load='1aot' size='340' side='right' caption='[[1aot]], [[NMR_Ensembles_of_Models | 1 NMR models]]' scene=''>
<StructureSection load='1aot' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1aot]]' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1aot]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ ] and [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hamster_polyomavirus Hamster polyomavirus]. Full experimental information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1AOT OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1AOT FirstGlance]. <br>
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1aot]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesocricetus_auratus_polyomavirus_1 Mesocricetus auratus polyomavirus 1]. Full experimental information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1AOT OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1AOT FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='NonStdRes'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Non-Standard_Residue|NonStd Res:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=PTR:O-PHOSPHOTYROSINE'>PTR</scene></td></tr>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">Solution NMR, 1 model</td></tr>
<tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[1aou|1aou]]</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=PTR:O-PHOSPHOTYROSINE'>PTR</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transferase Transferase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=2.7.10.1 and 2.7.10.2 2.7.10.1 and 2.7.10.2] </span></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1aot FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1aot OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1aot PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1aot RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1aot PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1aot ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1aot FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1aot OCA], [http://pdbe.org/1aot PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1aot RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1aot PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1aot ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
</table>
== Function ==
== Function ==
[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/FYN_HUMAN FYN_HUMAN]] Non-receptor tyrosine-protein kinase that plays a role in many biological processes including regulation of cell growth and survival, cell adhesion, integrin-mediated signaling, cytoskeletal remodeling, cell motility, immune response and axon guidance. Inactive FYN is phosphorylated on its C-terminal tail within the catalytic domain. Following activation by PKA, the protein subsequently associates with PTK2/FAK1, allowing PTK2/FAK1 phosphorylation, activation and targeting to focal adhesions. Involved in the regulation of cell adhesion and motility through phosphorylation of CTNNB1 (beta-catenin) and CTNND1 (delta-catenin). Regulates cytoskeletal remodeling by phosphorylating several proteins including the actin regulator WAS and the microtubule-associated proteins MAP2 and MAPT. Promotes cell survival by phosphorylating AGAP2/PIKE-A and preventing its apoptotic cleavage. Participates in signal transduction pathways that regulate the integrity of the glomerular slit diaphragm (an essential part of the glomerular filter of the kidney) by phosphorylating several slit diaphragm components including NPHS1, KIRREL and TRPC6. Plays a role in neural processes by phosphorylating DPYSL2, a multifunctional adapter protein within the central nervous system, ARHGAP32, a regulator for Rho family GTPases implicated in various neural functions, and SNCA, a small pre-synaptic protein. Participates in the downstream signaling pathways that lead to T-cell differentiation and proliferation following T-cell receptor (TCR) stimulation. Also participates in negative feedback regulation of TCR signaling through phosphorylation of PAG1, thereby promoting interaction between PAG1 and CSK and recruitment of CSK to lipid rafts. CSK maintains LCK and FYN in an inactive form. Promotes CD28-induced phosphorylation of VAV1.<ref>PMID:7822789</ref> <ref>PMID:7568038</ref> <ref>PMID:11005864</ref> <ref>PMID:11162638</ref> <ref>PMID:11536198</ref> <ref>PMID:12788081</ref> <ref>PMID:12640114</ref> <ref>PMID:14761972</ref> <ref>PMID:15557120</ref> <ref>PMID:14707117</ref> <ref>PMID:15536091</ref> <ref>PMID:16387660</ref> <ref>PMID:16841086</ref> <ref>PMID:17194753</ref> <ref>PMID:18056706</ref> <ref>PMID:18258597</ref> <ref>PMID:19179337</ref> <ref>PMID:19652227</ref> <ref>PMID:20100835</ref> [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/MT_POVHA MT_POVHA]] Plays a role in transformation by modulating the activities of cellular proteins involved in control of cell proliferation and by acting as a functional homolog of an activated tyrosine kinase-associated growth-factor receptor. Recruits upon association with Ppp2/PP2A the Src tyrosine kinase component Fyn, thereby activating its kinase activity. In turn, MT becomes phosphorylated and mediates signal transduction pathways leading to cell cycle progression and cell division. MT plays also a role in regulation of early and late gene expression as well as viral DNA replication (By similarity).
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/FYN_HUMAN FYN_HUMAN] Non-receptor tyrosine-protein kinase that plays a role in many biological processes including regulation of cell growth and survival, cell adhesion, integrin-mediated signaling, cytoskeletal remodeling, cell motility, immune response and axon guidance. Inactive FYN is phosphorylated on its C-terminal tail within the catalytic domain. Following activation by PKA, the protein subsequently associates with PTK2/FAK1, allowing PTK2/FAK1 phosphorylation, activation and targeting to focal adhesions. Involved in the regulation of cell adhesion and motility through phosphorylation of CTNNB1 (beta-catenin) and CTNND1 (delta-catenin). Regulates cytoskeletal remodeling by phosphorylating several proteins including the actin regulator WAS and the microtubule-associated proteins MAP2 and MAPT. Promotes cell survival by phosphorylating AGAP2/PIKE-A and preventing its apoptotic cleavage. Participates in signal transduction pathways that regulate the integrity of the glomerular slit diaphragm (an essential part of the glomerular filter of the kidney) by phosphorylating several slit diaphragm components including NPHS1, KIRREL and TRPC6. Plays a role in neural processes by phosphorylating DPYSL2, a multifunctional adapter protein within the central nervous system, ARHGAP32, a regulator for Rho family GTPases implicated in various neural functions, and SNCA, a small pre-synaptic protein. Participates in the downstream signaling pathways that lead to T-cell differentiation and proliferation following T-cell receptor (TCR) stimulation. Also participates in negative feedback regulation of TCR signaling through phosphorylation of PAG1, thereby promoting interaction between PAG1 and CSK and recruitment of CSK to lipid rafts. CSK maintains LCK and FYN in an inactive form. Promotes CD28-induced phosphorylation of VAV1.<ref>PMID:7822789</ref> <ref>PMID:7568038</ref> <ref>PMID:11005864</ref> <ref>PMID:11162638</ref> <ref>PMID:11536198</ref> <ref>PMID:12788081</ref> <ref>PMID:12640114</ref> <ref>PMID:14761972</ref> <ref>PMID:15557120</ref> <ref>PMID:14707117</ref> <ref>PMID:15536091</ref> <ref>PMID:16387660</ref> <ref>PMID:16841086</ref> <ref>PMID:17194753</ref> <ref>PMID:18056706</ref> <ref>PMID:18258597</ref> <ref>PMID:19179337</ref> <ref>PMID:19652227</ref> <ref>PMID:20100835</ref>  
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
Check<jmol>
   <jmolCheckbox>
   <jmolCheckbox>
     <scriptWhenChecked>select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/ao/1aot_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
     <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/ao/1aot_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
     <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
     <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview03.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
     <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
     <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
   </jmolCheckbox>
   </jmolCheckbox>
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==See Also==
==See Also==
*[[Tyrosine kinase|Tyrosine kinase]]
*[[Tyrosine kinase 3D structures|Tyrosine kinase 3D structures]]
== References ==
== References ==
<references/>
<references/>
__TOC__
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Hamster polyomavirus]]
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Transferase]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Campbell, I D]]
[[Category: Mesocricetus auratus polyomavirus 1]]
[[Category: Day, A J]]
[[Category: Campbell ID]]
[[Category: Morton, C J]]
[[Category: Day AJ]]
[[Category: Mulhern, T D]]
[[Category: Morton CJ]]
[[Category: Shaw, G L]]
[[Category: Mulhern TD]]
[[Category: Peptide complex]]
[[Category: Shaw GL]]
[[Category: Sh2 domain]]
[[Category: Signal transduction]]

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