1gwo: Difference between revisions

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<StructureSection load='1gwo' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1gwo]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.07&Aring;' scene=''>
<StructureSection load='1gwo' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1gwo]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.07&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1gwo]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Armru Armru]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1GWO OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1GWO FirstGlance]. <br>
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1gwo]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Armoracia_rusticana Armoracia rusticana]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1GWO OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1GWO FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=ACT:ACETATE+ION'>ACT</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=CA:CALCIUM+ION'>CA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=HEM:PROTOPORPHYRIN+IX+CONTAINING+FE'>HEM</scene></td></tr>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.07&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><div style='overflow: auto; max-height: 3em;'>[[1atj|1atj]], [[1gw2|1gw2]], [[1h55|1h55]], [[1h57|1h57]], [[1h58|1h58]], [[1h5a|1h5a]], [[1h5c|1h5c]], [[1h5d|1h5d]], [[1h5e|1h5e]], [[1h5f|1h5f]], [[1h5g|1h5g]], [[1h5h|1h5h]], [[1h5i|1h5i]], [[1h5j|1h5j]], [[1h5k|1h5k]], [[1h5l|1h5l]], [[1h5m|1h5m]], [[1hch|1hch]], [[2atj|2atj]], [[3atj|3atj]], [[6atj|6atj]], [[7atj|7atj]]</div></td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=ACT:ACETATE+ION'>ACT</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=CA:CALCIUM+ION'>CA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=HEM:PROTOPORPHYRIN+IX+CONTAINING+FE'>HEM</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peroxidase Peroxidase], with EC number [https://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=1.11.1.7 1.11.1.7] </span></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1gwo FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1gwo OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1gwo PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1gwo RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1gwo PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1gwo ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1gwo FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1gwo OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1gwo PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1gwo RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1gwo PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1gwo ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/PER1A_ARMRU PER1A_ARMRU] Removal of H(2)O(2), oxidation of toxic reductants, biosynthesis and degradation of lignin, suberization, auxin catabolism, response to environmental stresses such as wounding, pathogen attack and oxidative stress. These functions might be dependent on each isozyme/isoform in each plant tissue.
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
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   <jmolCheckbox>
   <jmolCheckbox>
     <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/gw/1gwo_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
     <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/gw/1gwo_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
     <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
     <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview03.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
     <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
     <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
   </jmolCheckbox>
   </jmolCheckbox>
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<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
We have solved the x-ray structures of the binary horseradish peroxidase C-ferulic acid complex and the ternary horseradish peroxidase C-cyanide-ferulic acid complex to 2.0 and 1.45 A, respectively. Ferulic acid is a naturally occurring phenolic compound found in the plant cell wall and is an in vivo substrate for plant peroxidases. The x-ray structures demonstrate the flexibility and dynamic character of the aromatic donor binding site in horseradish peroxidase and emphasize the role of the distal arginine (Arg(38)) in both substrate oxidation and ligand binding. Arg(38) hydrogen bonds to bound cyanide, thereby contributing to the stabilization of the horseradish peroxidase-cyanide complex and suggesting that the distal arginine will be able to contribute with a similar interaction during stabilization of a bound peroxy transition state and subsequent O-O bond cleavage. The catalytic arginine is additionally engaged in an extensive hydrogen bonding network, which also includes the catalytic distal histidine, a water molecule and Pro(139), a proline residue conserved within the plant peroxidase superfamily. Based on the observed hydrogen bonding network and previous spectroscopic and kinetic work, a general mechanism of peroxidase substrate oxidation is proposed.
The crystal structure of horseradish peroxidase isozyme C (HRPC) has been solved to 2.15 A resolution. An important feature unique to the class III peroxidases is a long insertion, 34 residues in HRPC, between helices F and G. This region, which defines part of the substrate access channel, is not present in the core conserved fold typical of peroxidases from classes I and II. Comparison of HRPC and peanut peroxidase (PNP), the only other class III (higher plant) peroxidase for which an X-ray structure has been completed, reveals that the structure in this region is highly variable even within class III. For peroxidases of the HRPC type, characterized by a larger FG insertion (seven residues relative to PNP) and a shorter F' helix, we have identified the key residue involved in direct interactions with aromatic donor molecules. HRPC is unique in having a ring of three peripheral Phe residues, 142, 68 and 179. These guard the entrance to the exposed haem edge. We predict that this aromatic region is important for the ability of HRPC to bind aromatic substrates.


The structures of the horseradish peroxidase C-ferulic acid complex and the ternary complex with cyanide suggest how peroxidases oxidize small phenolic substrates.,Henriksen A, Smith AT, Gajhede M J Biol Chem. 1999 Dec 3;274(49):35005-11. PMID:10574977<ref>PMID:10574977</ref>
Crystal structure of horseradish peroxidase C at 2.15 A resolution.,Gajhede M, Schuller DJ, Henriksen A, Smith AT, Poulos TL Nat Struct Biol. 1997 Dec;4(12):1032-8. PMID:009406554<ref>PMID:009406554</ref>


From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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__TOC__
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Armru]]
[[Category: Armoracia rusticana]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Peroxidase]]
[[Category: Brissett N]]
[[Category: Brissett, N]]
[[Category: Gajhede M]]
[[Category: Gajhede, M]]
[[Category: Henriksen A]]
[[Category: Henriksen, A]]
[[Category: Oxidoreductase]]

Latest revision as of 10:23, 23 October 2024

Recombinant horseradish peroxidase C1A ALA170GLNRecombinant horseradish peroxidase C1A ALA170GLN

Structural highlights

1gwo is a 1 chain structure with sequence from Armoracia rusticana. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Method:X-ray diffraction, Resolution 2.07Å
Ligands:, ,
Resources:FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Function

PER1A_ARMRU Removal of H(2)O(2), oxidation of toxic reductants, biosynthesis and degradation of lignin, suberization, auxin catabolism, response to environmental stresses such as wounding, pathogen attack and oxidative stress. These functions might be dependent on each isozyme/isoform in each plant tissue.

Evolutionary Conservation

Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf.

Publication Abstract from PubMed

The crystal structure of horseradish peroxidase isozyme C (HRPC) has been solved to 2.15 A resolution. An important feature unique to the class III peroxidases is a long insertion, 34 residues in HRPC, between helices F and G. This region, which defines part of the substrate access channel, is not present in the core conserved fold typical of peroxidases from classes I and II. Comparison of HRPC and peanut peroxidase (PNP), the only other class III (higher plant) peroxidase for which an X-ray structure has been completed, reveals that the structure in this region is highly variable even within class III. For peroxidases of the HRPC type, characterized by a larger FG insertion (seven residues relative to PNP) and a shorter F' helix, we have identified the key residue involved in direct interactions with aromatic donor molecules. HRPC is unique in having a ring of three peripheral Phe residues, 142, 68 and 179. These guard the entrance to the exposed haem edge. We predict that this aromatic region is important for the ability of HRPC to bind aromatic substrates.

Crystal structure of horseradish peroxidase C at 2.15 A resolution.,Gajhede M, Schuller DJ, Henriksen A, Smith AT, Poulos TL Nat Struct Biol. 1997 Dec;4(12):1032-8. PMID:009406554[1]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

See Also

References

  1. Gajhede M, Schuller DJ, Henriksen A, Smith AT, Poulos TL. Crystal structure of horseradish peroxidase C at 2.15 A resolution. Nat Struct Biol. 1997 Dec;4(12):1032-8. PMID:9406554

1gwo, resolution 2.07Å

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