2wcg: Difference between revisions

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{{Seed}}
[[Image:2wcg.jpg|left|200px]]


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==X-ray structure of acid-beta-glucosidase with N-octyl(cyclic guanidine)-nojirimycin in the active site==
The line below this paragraph, containing "STRUCTURE_2wcg", creates the "Structure Box" on the page.
<StructureSection load='2wcg' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2wcg]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.30&Aring;' scene=''>
You may change the PDB parameter (which sets the PDB file loaded into the applet)  
== Structural highlights ==
or the SCENE parameter (which sets the initial scene displayed when the page is loaded),
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2wcg]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2WCG OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2WCG FirstGlance]. <br>
or leave the SCENE parameter empty for the default display.
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.3&#8491;</td></tr>
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<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=BMA:BETA-D-MANNOSE'>BMA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=CL:CHLORIDE+ION'>CL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=FUC:ALPHA-L-FUCOSE'>FUC</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MT5:N-[(3E,5R,6R,7S,8R,8AR)-5,6,7,8-TETRAHYDROXYHEXAHYDROIMIDAZO[1,5-A]PYRIDIN-3(2H)-YLIDENE]OCTAN-1-AMINIUM'>MT5</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=NAG:N-ACETYL-D-GLUCOSAMINE'>NAG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=SO4:SULFATE+ION'>SO4</scene></td></tr>
{{STRUCTURE_2wcg| PDB=2wcg |  SCENE= }}
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2wcg FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2wcg OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2wcg PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2wcg RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2wcg PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2wcg ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Disease ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/GBA1_HUMAN GBA1_HUMAN] Gaucher disease type 3;Gaucher disease-ophthalmoplegia-cardiovascular calcification syndrome;Gaucher disease type 1;Hereditary late-onset Parkinson disease;Gaucher disease type 2;Fetal Gaucher disease;NON RARE IN EUROPE: Dementia with Lewy body;NON RARE IN EUROPE: Parkinson disease. The disease is caused by variants affecting the gene represented in this entry.  The disease is caused by variants affecting the gene represented in this entry.  The disease is caused by variants affecting the gene represented in this entry.  The disease is caused by variants affecting the gene represented in this entry.  The disease is caused by variants affecting the gene represented in this entry.  The disease is caused by variants affecting the gene represented in this entry. Perinatal lethal Gaucher disease is associated with non-immune hydrops fetalis, a generalized edema of the fetus with fluid accumulation in the body cavities due to non-immune causes. Non-immune hydrops fetalis is not a diagnosis in itself but a symptom, a feature of many genetic disorders, and the end-stage of a wide variety of disorders.<ref>PMID:10352942</ref>  Disease susceptibility may be associated with variants affecting the gene represented in this entry.
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/GBA1_HUMAN GBA1_HUMAN] Glucosylceramidase that catalyzes, within the lysosomal compartment, the hydrolysis of glucosylceramides/GlcCers (such as beta-D-glucosyl-(1<->1')-N-acylsphing-4-enine) into free ceramides (such as N-acylsphing-4-enine) and glucose (PubMed:15916907, PubMed:24211208, PubMed:32144204, PubMed:9201993). Plays a central role in the degradation of complex lipids and the turnover of cellular membranes (PubMed:27378698). Through the production of ceramides, participates in the PKC-activated salvage pathway of ceramide formation (PubMed:19279011). Catalyzes the glucosylation of cholesterol, through a transglucosylation reaction where glucose is transferred from GlcCer to cholesterol (PubMed:24211208, PubMed:26724485, PubMed:32144204). GlcCer containing mono-unsaturated fatty acids (such as beta-D-glucosyl-N-(9Z-octadecenoyl)-sphing-4-enine) are preferred as glucose donors for cholesterol glucosylation when compared with GlcCer containing same chain length of saturated fatty acids (such as beta-D-glucosyl-N-octadecanoyl-sphing-4-enine) (PubMed:24211208). Under specific conditions, may alternatively catalyze the reverse reaction, transferring glucose from cholesteryl 3-beta-D-glucoside to ceramide (Probable) (PubMed:26724485). Can also hydrolyze cholesteryl 3-beta-D-glucoside producing glucose and cholesterol (PubMed:24211208, PubMed:26724485). Catalyzes the hydrolysis of galactosylceramides/GalCers (such as beta-D-galactosyl-(1<->1')-N-acylsphing-4-enine), as well as the transfer of galactose between GalCers and cholesterol in vitro, but with lower activity than with GlcCers (PubMed:32144204). Contrary to GlcCer and GalCer, xylosylceramide/XylCer (such as beta-D-xyosyl-(1<->1')-N-acylsphing-4-enine) is not a good substrate for hydrolysis, however it is a good xylose donor for transxylosylation activity to form cholesteryl 3-beta-D-xyloside (PubMed:33361282).<ref>PMID:15916907</ref> <ref>PMID:19279011</ref> <ref>PMID:24211208</ref> <ref>PMID:26724485</ref> <ref>PMID:27378698</ref> <ref>PMID:32144204</ref> <ref>PMID:33361282</ref> <ref>PMID:9201993</ref> <ref>PMID:32144204</ref>
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/wc/2wcg_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview03.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=2wcg ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>


===X-RAY STRUCTURE OF ACID-BETA-GLUCOSIDASE WITH N-OCTYL(CYCLIC GUANIDINE)-NOJIRIMYCIN IN THE ACTIVE SITE===
==See Also==
 
*[[Acid-beta-glucosidase 3D structures|Acid-beta-glucosidase 3D structures]]
 
== References ==
==About this Structure==
<references/>
2WCG is a 2 chains structure of sequences from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2WCG OCA].
__TOC__
 
</StructureSection>
==Reference==
<ref group="xtra">PMID:19437524</ref><references group="xtra"/>
[[Category: Glucosylceramidase]]
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Aguilar, M.]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Aviezer, D.]]
[[Category: Aguilar M]]
[[Category: Brumshtein, B.]]
[[Category: Aviezer D]]
[[Category: Futerman, A H.]]
[[Category: Brumshtein B]]
[[Category: Garcia-Fernandez, J M.]]
[[Category: Futerman AH]]
[[Category: Garcia-Moreno, M I.]]
[[Category: Garcia-Fernandez JM]]
[[Category: Mellet, C O.]]
[[Category: Garcia-Moreno MI]]
[[Category: Shaaltiel, Y.]]
[[Category: Mellet CO]]
[[Category: Silman, I.]]
[[Category: Shaaltiel Y]]
[[Category: Sussman, J L.]]
[[Category: Silman I]]
[[Category: Gaucher disease]]
[[Category: Sussman JL]]
[[Category: Glucocerebrosidase]]
[[Category: Glucosidase]]
[[Category: Glycoprotein]]
[[Category: Hydrolase]]
[[Category: Lipid metabolism]]
[[Category: Lysosome]]
[[Category: Membrane]]
[[Category: Sphingolipid metabolism]]
 
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