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[[Image:2hvd.gif|left|200px]]
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{{STRUCTURE_2hvd|  PDB=2hvd  |  SCENE=  }}
'''Human nucleoside diphosphate kinase A complexed with ADP'''


==Human nucleoside diphosphate kinase A complexed with ADP==
<StructureSection load='2hvd' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2hvd]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.15&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2hvd]] is a 3 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2HVD OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2HVD FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.15&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=ADP:ADENOSINE-5-DIPHOSPHATE'>ADP</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2hvd FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2hvd OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2hvd PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2hvd RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2hvd PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2hvd ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/NDKA_HUMAN NDKA_HUMAN] Major role in the synthesis of nucleoside triphosphates other than ATP. Possesses nucleoside-diphosphate kinase, serine/threonine-specific protein kinase, geranyl and farnesyl pyrophosphate kinase, histidine protein kinase and 3'-5' exonuclease activities. Involved in cell proliferation, differentiation and development, signal transduction, G protein-coupled receptor endocytosis, and gene expression. Required for neural development including neural patterning and cell fate determination.<ref>PMID:2056128</ref> <ref>PMID:8810265</ref> <ref>PMID:12628186</ref>
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/hv/2hvd_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview03.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=2hvd ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
Nm23 was the first metastasis suppressor gene identified. This gene encodes a NDP kinase that also exhibits other properties like histidine protein kinase and interactions with proteins and DNA. The S120G mutant of NDPK-A has been identified in aggressive neuroblastomas and has been found to reduce the metastasis suppressor effect of Nm23. In order to understand the differences between the wild type and the S120G mutant, we have determined the structure of both mutant and wild type NDPK-A in complex with ADP. Our results reveal that there are no significant changes between the two enzyme versions even in the surroundings of the catalytic histidine that is required for NDP kinase activity. This suggests that the S120G mutation may affect an other protein property than NDP kinase activity.


==Overview==
Crystal structures of S120G mutant and wild type of human nucleoside diphosphate kinase A in complex with ADP.,Giraud MF, Georgescauld F, Lascu I, Dautant A J Bioenerg Biomembr. 2006 Aug;38(3-4):261-4. Epub 2006 Sep 1. PMID:16944299<ref>PMID:16944299</ref>
Nm23 was the first metastasis suppressor gene identified. This gene encodes a NDP kinase that also exhibits other properties like histidine protein kinase and interactions with proteins and DNA. The S120G mutant of NDPK-A has been identified in aggressive neuroblastomas and has been found to reduce the metastasis suppressor effect of Nm23. In order to understand the differences between the wild type and the S120G mutant, we have determined the structure of both mutant and wild type NDPK-A in complex with ADP. Our results reveal that there are no significant changes between the two enzyme versions even in the surroundings of the catalytic histidine that is required for NDP kinase activity. This suggests that the S120G mutation may affect an other protein property than NDP kinase activity.


==About this Structure==
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
2HVD is a [[Single protein]] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2HVD OCA].
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 2hvd" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>


==Reference==
==See Also==
Crystal structures of S120G mutant and wild type of human nucleoside diphosphate kinase A in complex with ADP., Giraud MF, Georgescauld F, Lascu I, Dautant A, J Bioenerg Biomembr. 2006 Aug;38(3-4):261-4. Epub 2006 Sep 1. PMID:[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16944299 16944299]
*[[Nucleoside diphosphate kinase 3D structures|Nucleoside diphosphate kinase 3D structures]]
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Nucleoside-diphosphate kinase]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Single protein]]
[[Category: Dautant A]]
[[Category: Dautant, A.]]
[[Category: Georgescauld F]]
[[Category: Georgescauld, F.]]
[[Category: Giraud M-F]]
[[Category: Giraud, M F.]]
[[Category: Lascu I]]
[[Category: Lascu, I.]]
[[Category: Complex adp]]
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