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==CRYSTALLOGRAPHIC ANALYSIS OF THE CATALYTIC MECHANISM OF HALOALKANE DEHALOGENASE== | |||
<StructureSection load='2dhd' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2dhd]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.13Å' scene=''> | |||
| | == Structural highlights == | ||
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2dhd]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xanthobacter_autotrophicus Xanthobacter autotrophicus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2DHD OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2DHD FirstGlance]. <br> | |||
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.13Å</td></tr> | |||
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=0AK:(2S)-2-AMINO-4-(2-CHLOROETHOXY)-4-OXOBUTANOIC+ACID'>0AK</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=CL:CHLORIDE+ION'>CL</scene></td></tr> | |||
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2dhd FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2dhd OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2dhd PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2dhd RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2dhd PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2dhd ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | |||
</table> | |||
== Function == | |||
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/DHLA_XANAU DHLA_XANAU] Catalyzes hydrolytic cleavage of carbon-halogen bonds in halogenated aliphatic compounds, leading to the formation of the corresponding primary alcohols, halide ions and protons. Has a broad substrate specificity, which includes terminally mono- and di- chlorinated and brominated alkanes (up to C4 only). The highest activity was found with 1,2-dichloroethane, 1,3-dichloropropane, and 1,2-dibromoethane. | |||
== Evolutionary Conservation == | |||
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]] | |||
Check<jmol> | |||
<jmolCheckbox> | |||
<scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/dh/2dhd_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked> | |||
<scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview03.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked> | |||
<text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text> | |||
</jmolCheckbox> | |||
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=2dhd ConSurf]. | |||
<div style="clear:both"></div> | |||
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> | |||
== Publication Abstract from PubMed == | |||
Crystal structures of haloalkane dehalogenase were determined in the presence of the substrate 1,2-dichloroethane. At pH 5 and 4 degrees C, substrate is bound in the active site without being converted; warming to room temperature causes the substrate's carbon-chlorine bond to be broken, producing a chloride ion with concomitant alkylation of the active-site residue Asp124. At pH 6 and room temperature the alkylated enzyme is hydrolysed by a water molecule activated by the His289-Asp260 pair in the active site. These results show that catalysis by the dehalogenase proceeds by a two-step mechanism involving an ester intermediate covalently bound at Asp124. | |||
Crystallographic analysis of the catalytic mechanism of haloalkane dehalogenase.,Verschueren KH, Seljee F, Rozeboom HJ, Kalk KH, Dijkstra BW Nature. 1993 Jun 24;363(6431):693-8. PMID:8515812<ref>PMID:8515812</ref> | |||
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br> | |||
</div> | |||
<div class="pdbe-citations 2dhd" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div> | |||
== | ==See Also== | ||
*[[Dehalogenase 3D structures|Dehalogenase 3D structures]] | |||
== References == | |||
<references/> | |||
__TOC__ | |||
</StructureSection> | |||
== | [[Category: Large Structures]] | ||
[[Category: | |||
[[Category: Xanthobacter autotrophicus]] | [[Category: Xanthobacter autotrophicus]] | ||
[[Category: Dijkstra | [[Category: Dijkstra BW]] | ||
[[Category: Verschueren | [[Category: Verschueren KHG]] | ||