2b23: Difference between revisions

← Older edit

Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)

OCA

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
-{{Seed}}
-[[Image:2b23.png|left|200px]]
-<!--
+==Human estrogen receptor alpha ligand-binding domain and a glucocorticoid receptor-interacting protein 1 NR box II peptide==
-The line below this paragraph, containing "STRUCTURE_2b23", creates the "Structure Box" on the page.
+<StructureSection load='2b23' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2b23]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.10&Aring;' scene=''>
-You may change the PDB parameter (which sets the PDB file loaded into the applet)
+== Structural highlights ==
-or the SCENE parameter (which sets the initial scene displayed when the page is loaded),
+<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2b23]] is a 4 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2B23 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2B23 FirstGlance]. <br>
-or leave the SCENE parameter empty for the default display.
+</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.1&#8491;</td></tr>
--->
+<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=CME:S,S-(2-HYDROXYETHYL)THIOCYSTEINE'>CME</scene></td></tr>
-{{STRUCTURE_2b23|  PDB=2b23  |  SCENE=  }}
+<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2b23 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2b23 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2b23 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2b23 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2b23 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2b23 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
+</table>
+== Function ==
+[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/ESR1_HUMAN ESR1_HUMAN] Nuclear hormone receptor. The steroid hormones and their receptors are involved in the regulation of eukaryotic gene expression and affect cellular proliferation and differentiation in target tissues. Ligand-dependent nuclear transactivation involves either direct homodimer binding to a palindromic estrogen response element (ERE) sequence or association with other DNA-binding transcription factors, such as AP-1/c-Jun, c-Fos, ATF-2, Sp1 and Sp3, to mediate ERE-independent signaling. Ligand binding induces a conformational change allowing subsequent or combinatorial association with multiprotein coactivator complexes through LXXLL motifs of their respective components. Mutual transrepression occurs between the estrogen receptor (ER) and NF-kappa-B in a cell-type specific manner. Decreases NF-kappa-B DNA-binding activity and inhibits NF-kappa-B-mediated transcription from the IL6 promoter and displace RELA/p65 and associated coregulators from the promoter. Recruited to the NF-kappa-B response element of the CCL2 and IL8 promoters and can displace CREBBP. Present with NF-kappa-B components RELA/p65 and NFKB1/p50 on ERE sequences. Can also act synergistically with NF-kappa-B to activate transcription involving respective recruitment adjacent response elements; the function involves CREBBP. Can activate the transcriptional activity of TFF1. Also mediates membrane-initiated estrogen signaling involving various kinase cascades. Isoform 3 is involved in activation of NOS3 and endothelial nitric oxide production. Isoforms lacking one or several functional domains are thought to modulate transcriptional activity by competitive ligand or DNA binding and/or heterodimerization with the full length receptor. Isoform 3 can bind to ERE and inhibit isoform 1.<ref>PMID:7651415</ref> <ref>PMID:10970861</ref> <ref>PMID:9328340</ref> <ref>PMID:10681512</ref> <ref>PMID:10816575</ref> <ref>PMID:11477071</ref> <ref>PMID:11682626</ref> <ref>PMID:15078875</ref> <ref>PMID:16043358</ref> <ref>PMID:15891768</ref> <ref>PMID:16684779</ref> <ref>PMID:18247370</ref> <ref>PMID:17932106</ref> <ref>PMID:19350539</ref> <ref>PMID:20705611</ref> <ref>PMID:21937726</ref> <ref>PMID:21330404</ref> <ref>PMID:22083956</ref>
+== Evolutionary Conservation ==
+[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
+Check<jmol>
+  <jmolCheckbox>
+    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/b2/2b23_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
+    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview03.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
+    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
+  </jmolCheckbox>
+</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=2b23 ConSurf].
+<div style="clear:both"></div>
+<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
+== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
+Our understanding of how steroid hormones regulate physiological functions has been significantly advanced by structural biology approaches. However, progress has been hampered by misfolding of the ligand binding domains in heterologous expression systems and by conformational flexibility that interferes with crystallization. Here, we show that protein folding problems that are common to steroid hormone receptors are circumvented by mutations that stabilize well-characterized conformations of the receptor. We use this approach to present the structure of an apo steroid receptor that reveals a ligand-accessible channel allowing soaking of preformed crystals. Furthermore, crystallization of different pharmacological classes of compounds allowed us to define the structural basis of NFkappaB-selective signaling through the estrogen receptor, thus revealing a unique conformation of the receptor that allows selective suppression of inflammatory gene expression. The ability to crystallize many receptor-ligand complexes with distinct pharmacophores allows one to define structural features of signaling specificity that would not be apparent in a single structure.
-===Human estrogen receptor alpha ligand-binding domain and a glucocorticoid receptor-interacting protein 1 NR box II peptide===
+NFkappaB selectivity of estrogen receptor ligands revealed by comparative crystallographic analyses.,Nettles KW, Bruning JB, Gil G, Nowak J, Sharma SK, Hahm JB, Kulp K, Hochberg RB, Zhou H, Katzenellenbogen JA, Katzenellenbogen BS, Kim Y, Joachmiak A, Greene GL Nat Chem Biol. 2008 Apr;4(4):241-7. Epub 2008 Mar 16. PMID:18344977<ref>PMID:18344977</ref>
+From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
+</div>
+<div class="pdbe-citations 2b23" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
-<!--
+==See Also==
-The line below this paragraph, {{ABSTRACT_PUBMED_18344977}}, adds the Publication Abstract to the page
+*[[Estrogen receptor 3D structures|Estrogen receptor 3D structures]]
-(as it appears on PubMed at http://www.pubmed.gov), where 18344977 is the PubMed ID number.
+== References ==
--->
+<references/>
-{{ABSTRACT_PUBMED_18344977}}
+__TOC__
+</StructureSection>
-==About this Structure==
-B23 is a 4 chains structure of sequences from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2B23 OCA].
-==Reference==
-<ref group="xtra">PMID:18344977</ref><references group="xtra"/>
 [[Category: Homo sapiens]]
-[[Category: Greene, G L.]]
+[[Category: Large Structures]]
-[[Category: Hsieh, R W.]]
+[[Category: Greene GL]]
-[[Category: Rajan, S S.]]
+[[Category: Hsieh RW]]
-[[Category: Sharma, S K.]]
+[[Category: Rajan SS]]
-[[Category: Estrogen receptor]]
+[[Category: Sharma SK]]
-[[Category: Grip peptide]]
-[[Category: Hormone/growth factor receptor complex]]
-[[Category: Lbd]]
-''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Tue Feb 17 11:45:37 2009''