1ur5: Difference between revisions

No edit summary
No edit summary
 
(14 intermediate revisions by the same user not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
[[Image:1ur5.gif|left|200px]]
<!--
The line below this paragraph, containing "STRUCTURE_1ur5", creates the "Structure Box" on the page.
You may change the PDB parameter (which sets the PDB file loaded into the applet)
or the SCENE parameter (which sets the initial scene displayed when the page is loaded),
or leave the SCENE parameter empty for the default display.
-->
{{STRUCTURE_1ur5|  PDB=1ur5  |  SCENE=  }}
'''STABILIZATION OF A TETRAMERIC MALATE DEHYDROGENASE BY INTRODUCTION OF A DISULFIDE BRIDGE AT THE DIMER/DIMER INTERFACE'''


==Stabilization of a Tetrameric Malate Dehydrogenase by Introduction of a Disulfide Bridge at the Dimer/Dimer Interface==
<StructureSection load='1ur5' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1ur5]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.75&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1ur5]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chloroflexus_aurantiacus Chloroflexus aurantiacus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1UR5 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1UR5 FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.75&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=CD:CADMIUM+ION'>CD</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=CL:CHLORIDE+ION'>CL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=NA:SODIUM+ION'>NA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=NAD:NICOTINAMIDE-ADENINE-DINUCLEOTIDE'>NAD</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1ur5 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1ur5 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1ur5 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1ur5 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1ur5 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1ur5 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/MDH_CHLAA MDH_CHLAA] Catalyzes the reversible oxidation of malate to oxaloacetate.[HAMAP-Rule:MF_00487]
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/ur/1ur5_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview03.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1ur5 ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
Malate dehydrogenase (MDH) from the moderately thermophilic bacterium Chloroflexus aurantiacus (CaMDH) is a tetrameric enzyme, while MDHs from mesophilic organisms usually are dimers. To investigate the potential contribution of the extra dimer-dimer interface in CaMDH with respect to thermal stability, we have engineered an intersubunit disulfide bridge designed to strengthen dimer-dimer interactions. The resulting mutant (T187C, containing two 187-187 disulfide bridges in the tetramer) showed a 200-fold increase in half-life at 75 degrees C and an increase of 15 deg. C in apparent melting temperature compared to the wild-type. The crystal structure of the mutant (solved at 1.75 A resolution) was essentially identical with that of the wild-type, with the exception of the added inter-dimer disulfide bridge and the loss of an aromatic intra-dimer contact. Remarkably, the mutant and the wild-type had similar temperature optima and activities at their temperature optima, thus providing a clear case of uncoupling of thermal stability and thermoactivity. The results show that tetramerization may contribute to MDH stability to an extent that depends strongly on the number of stabilizing interactions in the dimer-dimer interface.


==Overview==
Stabilization of a tetrameric malate dehydrogenase by introduction of a disulfide bridge at the dimer-dimer interface.,Bjork A, Dalhus B, Mantzilas D, Eijsink VG, Sirevag R J Mol Biol. 2003 Dec 5;334(4):811-21. PMID:14636605<ref>PMID:14636605</ref>
Malate dehydrogenase (MDH) from the moderately thermophilic bacterium Chloroflexus aurantiacus (CaMDH) is a tetrameric enzyme, while MDHs from mesophilic organisms usually are dimers. To investigate the potential contribution of the extra dimer-dimer interface in CaMDH with respect to thermal stability, we have engineered an intersubunit disulfide bridge designed to strengthen dimer-dimer interactions. The resulting mutant (T187C, containing two 187-187 disulfide bridges in the tetramer) showed a 200-fold increase in half-life at 75 degrees C and an increase of 15 deg. C in apparent melting temperature compared to the wild-type. The crystal structure of the mutant (solved at 1.75 A resolution) was essentially identical with that of the wild-type, with the exception of the added inter-dimer disulfide bridge and the loss of an aromatic intra-dimer contact. Remarkably, the mutant and the wild-type had similar temperature optima and activities at their temperature optima, thus providing a clear case of uncoupling of thermal stability and thermoactivity. The results show that tetramerization may contribute to MDH stability to an extent that depends strongly on the number of stabilizing interactions in the dimer-dimer interface.


==About this Structure==
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
1UR5 is a [[Single protein]] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chloroflexus_aurantiacus Chloroflexus aurantiacus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1UR5 OCA].
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 1ur5" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>


==Reference==
==See Also==
Stabilization of a tetrameric malate dehydrogenase by introduction of a disulfide bridge at the dimer-dimer interface., Bjork A, Dalhus B, Mantzilas D, Eijsink VG, Sirevag R, J Mol Biol. 2003 Dec 5;334(4):811-21. PMID:[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/14636605 14636605]
*[[Malate Dehydrogenase 3D structures|Malate Dehydrogenase 3D structures]]
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Chloroflexus aurantiacus]]
[[Category: Chloroflexus aurantiacus]]
[[Category: Malate dehydrogenase]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Single protein]]
[[Category: Bjork A]]
[[Category: Bjork, A.]]
[[Category: Dalhus B]]
[[Category: Dalhus, B.]]
[[Category: Eijsink VGH]]
[[Category: Eijsink, V G.H.]]
[[Category: Mantzilas D]]
[[Category: Mantzilas, D.]]
[[Category: Sirevag R]]
[[Category: Sirevag, R.]]
[[Category: Malate dehydrogenase]]
[[Category: Oxidoreductase]]
[[Category: Tricarboxylic acid cycle]]
''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Sat May  3 11:34:37 2008''

Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)

OCA