1u30: Difference between revisions

New page: left|200px<br /> <applet load="1u30" size="450" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true" caption="1u30, resolution 1.90Å" /> '''In situ extension a...
 
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[[Image:1u30.gif|left|200px]]<br />
<applet load="1u30" size="450" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true"
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'''In situ extension as an approach for identifying novel alpha-amylase inhibitors, structure containing maltosyl-alpha (1,4)-D-gluconhydroximo-1,5-lactam'''<br />


==Overview==
==In situ extension as an approach for identifying novel alpha-amylase inhibitors, structure containing maltosyl-alpha (1,4)-D-gluconhydroximo-1,5-lactam==
A new approach for the discovery and subsequent structural elucidation of, oligosaccharide-based inhibitors of alpha-amylases based upon, autoglucosylation of known alpha-glucosidase inhibitors is presented. This, concept, highly analogous to what is hypothesized to occur with acarbose, is demonstrated with the known alpha-glucosidase inhibitor, d-gluconohydroximino-1,5-lactam. This was transformed from an inhibitor of, human pancreatic alpha-amylase with a K(i) value of 18 mm to a, trisaccharide analogue with a K(i) value of 25 mum. The three-dimensional, structure of this complex was determined by x-ray crystallography and, represents the first such structure determined with this class of, inhibitors in any alpha-glycosidase. This approach to the discovery and, structural analysis of amylase inhibitors should be generally applicable, to other endoglucosidases and readily adaptable to a high throughput, format.
<StructureSection load='1u30' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1u30]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.90&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1u30]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1U30 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1U30 FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.9&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=CA:CALCIUM+ION'>CA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=CL:CHLORIDE+ION'>CL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=GOX:(2S,3S,4R,5R)-6-(HYDROXYAMINO)-2-(HYDROXYMETHYL)-2,3,4,5-TETRAHYDROPYRIDINE-3,4,5-TRIOL'>GOX</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=LAG:MALTOSYL-ALPHA+(1,4)-(Z,3S,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-TRIHYDROXY-6-HYDROXYMETHYL-PIPERIDIN-2-ONE+OXIME'>LAG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=NAG:N-ACETYL-D-GLUCOSAMINE'>NAG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=PCA:PYROGLUTAMIC+ACID'>PCA</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1u30 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1u30 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1u30 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1u30 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1u30 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1u30 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/AMYP_HUMAN AMYP_HUMAN]
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/u3/1u30_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview03.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1u30 ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
A new approach for the discovery and subsequent structural elucidation of oligosaccharide-based inhibitors of alpha-amylases based upon autoglucosylation of known alpha-glucosidase inhibitors is presented. This concept, highly analogous to what is hypothesized to occur with acarbose, is demonstrated with the known alpha-glucosidase inhibitor, d-gluconohydroximino-1,5-lactam. This was transformed from an inhibitor of human pancreatic alpha-amylase with a K(i) value of 18 mm to a trisaccharide analogue with a K(i) value of 25 mum. The three-dimensional structure of this complex was determined by x-ray crystallography and represents the first such structure determined with this class of inhibitors in any alpha-glycosidase. This approach to the discovery and structural analysis of amylase inhibitors should be generally applicable to other endoglucosidases and readily adaptable to a high throughput format.


==About this Structure==
In situ extension as an approach for identifying novel alpha-amylase inhibitors.,Numao S, Damager I, Li C, Wrodnigg TM, Begum A, Overall CM, Brayer GD, Withers SG J Biol Chem. 2004 Nov 12;279(46):48282-91. Epub 2004 Aug 10. PMID:15304511<ref>PMID:15304511</ref>
1U30 is a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single_protein Single protein] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens] with NAG, LAG, CA, CL and GOX as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ligands ligands]. Active as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alpha-amylase Alpha-amylase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=3.2.1.1 3.2.1.1] Full crystallographic information is available from [http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1U30 OCA].


==Reference==
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
In situ extension as an approach for identifying novel alpha-amylase inhibitors., Numao S, Damager I, Li C, Wrodnigg TM, Begum A, Overall CM, Brayer GD, Withers SG, J Biol Chem. 2004 Nov 12;279(46):48282-91. Epub 2004 Aug 10. PMID:[http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il//pmbin/getpm?pmid=15304511 15304511]
</div>
[[Category: Alpha-amylase]]
<div class="pdbe-citations 1u30" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
 
==See Also==
*[[Amylase 3D structures|Amylase 3D structures]]
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Single protein]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Begum, A.]]
[[Category: Begum A]]
[[Category: Brayer, G.D.]]
[[Category: Brayer GD]]
[[Category: Damager, I.]]
[[Category: Damager I]]
[[Category: Li, C.]]
[[Category: Li C]]
[[Category: Numao, S.]]
[[Category: Numao S]]
[[Category: Overall, C.M.]]
[[Category: Overall CM]]
[[Category: Withers, S.G.]]
[[Category: Withers SG]]
[[Category: Wrodnigg, T.M.]]
[[Category: Wrodnigg TM]]
[[Category: CA]]
[[Category: CL]]
[[Category: GOX]]
[[Category: LAG]]
[[Category: NAG]]
[[Category: acarbose]]
[[Category: enzyme mechanism]]
[[Category: glucosidase]]
[[Category: glycosidase]]
[[Category: human pancreatic alpha-amylase]]
[[Category: inhibitor]]
 
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