7d30: Difference between revisions

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<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=7d30 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=7d30 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/7d30 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=7d30 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/7d30 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=7d30 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=7d30 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=7d30 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/7d30 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=7d30 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/7d30 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=7d30 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/SPIKE_SARS2 SPIKE_SARS2] attaches the virion to the cell membrane by interacting with host receptor, initiating the infection (By similarity). Binding to human ACE2 receptor and internalization of the virus into the endosomes of the host cell induces conformational changes in the Spike glycoprotein (PubMed:32142651, PubMed:32075877, PubMed:32155444). Uses also human TMPRSS2 for priming in human lung cells which is an essential step for viral entry (PubMed:32142651). Proteolysis by cathepsin CTSL may unmask the fusion peptide of S2 and activate membranes fusion within endosomes.[HAMAP-Rule:MF_04099]<ref>PMID:32075877</ref> <ref>PMID:32142651</ref> <ref>PMID:32155444</ref>  mediates fusion of the virion and cellular membranes by acting as a class I viral fusion protein. Under the current model, the protein has at least three conformational states: pre-fusion native state, pre-hairpin intermediate state, and post-fusion hairpin state. During viral and target cell membrane fusion, the coiled coil regions (heptad repeats) assume a trimer-of-hairpins structure, positioning the fusion peptide in close proximity to the C-terminal region of the ectodomain. The formation of this structure appears to drive apposition and subsequent fusion of viral and target cell membranes.[HAMAP-Rule:MF_04099]  Acts as a viral fusion peptide which is unmasked following S2 cleavage occurring upon virus endocytosis.[HAMAP-Rule:MF_04099]
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
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==See Also==
==See Also==
*[[Antibody 3D structures|Antibody 3D structures]]
*[[Antibody 3D structures|Antibody 3D structures]]
*[[Spike protein 3D structures|Spike protein 3D structures]]
== References ==
== References ==
<references/>
<references/>

Latest revision as of 12:23, 9 October 2024

Structure of sybody MR17-SR31 fusion in complex with the SARS-CoV-2 S Receptor Binding domain (RBD)Structure of sybody MR17-SR31 fusion in complex with the SARS-CoV-2 S Receptor Binding domain (RBD)

Structural highlights

7d30 is a 2 chain structure with sequence from Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 and Synthetic construct. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Method:X-ray diffraction, Resolution 2.1Å
Ligands:, , , , , , , ,
Resources:FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Publication Abstract from PubMed

A key step to the SARS-CoV-2 infection is the attachment of its Spike receptor-binding domain (S RBD) to the host receptor ACE2. Considerable research has been devoted to the development of neutralizing antibodies, including llama-derived single-chain nanobodies, to target the receptor-binding motif (RBM) and to block ACE2-RBD binding. Simple and effective strategies to increase potency are desirable for such studies when antibodies are only modestly effective. Here, we identify and characterize a high-affinity synthetic nanobody (sybody, SR31) as a fusion partner to improve the potency of RBM-antibodies. Crystallographic studies reveal that SR31 binds to RBD at a conserved and 'greasy' site distal to RBM. Although SR31 distorts RBD at the interface, it does not perturb the RBM conformation, hence displaying no neutralizing activities itself. However, fusing SR31 to two modestly neutralizing sybodies dramatically increases their affinity for RBD and neutralization activity against SARS-CoV-2 pseudovirus. Our work presents a tool protein and an efficient strategy to improve nanobody potency.

A high-affinity RBD-targeting nanobody improves fusion partner's potency against SARS-CoV-2.,Yao H, Cai H, Li T, Zhou B, Qin W, Lavillette D, Li D PLoS Pathog. 2021 Mar 3;17(3):e1009328. doi: 10.1371/journal.ppat.1009328. , eCollection 2021 Mar. PMID:33657135[1]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

See Also

References

  1. Yao H, Cai H, Li T, Zhou B, Qin W, Lavillette D, Li D. A high-affinity RBD-targeting nanobody improves fusion partner's potency against SARS-CoV-2. PLoS Pathog. 2021 Mar 3;17(3):e1009328. PMID:33657135 doi:10.1371/journal.ppat.1009328

7d30, resolution 2.10Å

Drag the structure with the mouse to rotate

Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)

OCA