4cgt: Difference between revisions

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[[Image:4cgt.gif|left|200px]]<br /><applet load="4cgt" size="350" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true"
caption="4cgt, resolution 2.6&Aring;" />
'''DELETION MUTANT DELTA(145-150), F151D OF CYCLODEXTRIN GLYCOSYLTRANSFERASE'''<br />


==Overview==
==DELETION MUTANT DELTA(145-150), F151D OF CYCLODEXTRIN GLYCOSYLTRANSFERASE==
<StructureSection load='4cgt' size='340' side='right'caption='[[4cgt]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.60&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[4cgt]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niallia_circulans Niallia circulans]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4CGT OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4CGT FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.6&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=CA:CALCIUM+ION'>CA</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4cgt FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=4cgt OCA], [https://pdbe.org/4cgt PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=4cgt RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/4cgt PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=4cgt ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/CDGT1_NIACI CDGT1_NIACI]
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/cg/4cgt_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview03.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=4cgt ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
Bacterial cyclodextrin glycosyltransferases use starch to produce cyclic maltooligosaccharides (cyclodextrins) which are of interest in various applications. The cyclization reaction gives rise to a spectrum of ring sizes consisting of predominantly six to eight glucosyl units. Using the enzyme from Bacillus circulans strain no. 8, binding studies have been performed with several substrates and analogues. The observed binding modes differ in detail, but agree in general with data on homologous enzymes. Based on these binding studies, two mutations were designed that changed the production spectrum from the predominant product beta-cyclodextrin of the wild-type enzyme towards gamma-cyclodextrin, which is of practical interest because it is rare and can encapsulate larger nonpolar compounds.
Bacterial cyclodextrin glycosyltransferases use starch to produce cyclic maltooligosaccharides (cyclodextrins) which are of interest in various applications. The cyclization reaction gives rise to a spectrum of ring sizes consisting of predominantly six to eight glucosyl units. Using the enzyme from Bacillus circulans strain no. 8, binding studies have been performed with several substrates and analogues. The observed binding modes differ in detail, but agree in general with data on homologous enzymes. Based on these binding studies, two mutations were designed that changed the production spectrum from the predominant product beta-cyclodextrin of the wild-type enzyme towards gamma-cyclodextrin, which is of practical interest because it is rare and can encapsulate larger nonpolar compounds.


==About this Structure==
Substrate binding to a cyclodextrin glycosyltransferase and mutations increasing the gamma-cyclodextrin production.,Parsiegla G, Schmidt AK, Schulz GE Eur J Biochem. 1998 Aug 1;255(3):710-7. PMID:9738912<ref>PMID:9738912</ref>
4CGT is a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single_protein Single protein] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bacillus_circulans Bacillus circulans] with <scene name='pdbligand=CA:'>CA</scene> as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ligand ligand]. Active as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyclomaltodextrin_glucanotransferase Cyclomaltodextrin glucanotransferase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=2.4.1.19 2.4.1.19] Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4CGT OCA].


==Reference==
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
Substrate binding to a cyclodextrin glycosyltransferase and mutations increasing the gamma-cyclodextrin production., Parsiegla G, Schmidt AK, Schulz GE, Eur J Biochem. 1998 Aug 1;255(3):710-7. PMID:[http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il//pmbin/getpm?pmid=9738912 9738912]
</div>
[[Category: Bacillus circulans]]
<div class="pdbe-citations 4cgt" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
[[Category: Cyclomaltodextrin glucanotransferase]]
[[Category: Single protein]]
[[Category: Parsiegla, G.]]
[[Category: Schulz, G E.]]
[[Category: CA]]
[[Category: cyclodextrin]]
[[Category: glycosyltransferase]]
[[Category: starch degradation]]


''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Thu Feb 21 19:12:56 2008''
==See Also==
*[[Glycosyltransferase 3D structures|Glycosyltransferase 3D structures]]
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Niallia circulans]]
[[Category: Parsiegla G]]
[[Category: Schulz GE]]

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