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==Potassium Channel KcsA-Fab complex in Li+ and K+==
==Potassium Channel KcsA-Fab complex in Li+ and K+==
<StructureSection load='3iga' size='340' side='right' caption='[[3iga]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.75&Aring;' scene=''>
<StructureSection load='3iga' size='340' side='right'caption='[[3iga]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.75&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3iga]] is a 3 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mus_musculus Mus musculus] and [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Streptomyces_lividans Streptomyces lividans]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3IGA OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3IGA FirstGlance]. <br>
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3iga]] is a 3 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mus_musculus Mus musculus] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Streptomyces_lividans Streptomyces lividans]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3IGA OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3IGA FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=DGA:DIACYL+GLYCEROL'>DGA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=NI:NICKEL+(II)+ION'>NI</scene></td></tr>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.75&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[3gb7|3gb7]]</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=DGA:DIACYL+GLYCEROL'>DGA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=NI:NICKEL+(II)+ION'>NI</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">kcsA, skc1 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=1916 Streptomyces lividans])</td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3iga FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3iga OCA], [https://pdbe.org/3iga PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3iga RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3iga PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=3iga ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3iga FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3iga OCA], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3iga RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3iga PDBsum]</span></td></tr>
</table>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/KCSA_STRLI KCSA_STRLI] Acts as a pH-gated potassium ion channel; changing the cytosolic pH from 7 to 4 opens the channel, although it is not clear if this is the physiological stimulus for channel opening. Monovalent cation preference is K(+) > Rb(+) > NH4(+) >> Na(+) > Li(+).<ref>PMID:7489706</ref>
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
Check<jmol>
   <jmolCheckbox>
   <jmolCheckbox>
     <scriptWhenChecked>select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/ig/3iga_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
     <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/ig/3iga_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
     <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
     <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview03.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
     <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
     <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
   </jmolCheckbox>
   </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/chain_selection.php?pdb_ID=2ata ConSurf].
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=3iga ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
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From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
</div>
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 3iga" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>


==See Also==
==See Also==
*[[Antibody|Antibody]]
*[[Antibody 3D structures|Antibody 3D structures]]
*[[Potassium Channel|Potassium Channel]]
*[[Potassium channel 3D structures|Potassium channel 3D structures]]
*[[3D structures of non-human antibody|3D structures of non-human antibody]]
== References ==
== References ==
<references/>
<references/>
__TOC__
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Mus musculus]]
[[Category: Mus musculus]]
[[Category: Streptomyces lividans]]
[[Category: Streptomyces lividans]]
[[Category: Allen, T W]]
[[Category: Allen TW]]
[[Category: Ilsoo, K]]
[[Category: Ilsoo K]]
[[Category: Iverson, T M]]
[[Category: Iverson TM]]
[[Category: Nimigean, C M]]
[[Category: Nimigean CM]]
[[Category: Panosian, T D]]
[[Category: Panosian TD]]
[[Category: Thompson, A N]]
[[Category: Thompson AN]]
[[Category: Cell membrane]]
[[Category: Ion transport]]
[[Category: Ionic channel]]
[[Category: Kcsa]]
[[Category: Lithium]]
[[Category: Lithium block]]
[[Category: Membrane]]
[[Category: Membrane protein]]
[[Category: Potassium channel]]
[[Category: Transmembrane]]
[[Category: Transport]]
[[Category: Transport protein]]
[[Category: Voltage-gated channel]]

Latest revision as of 10:59, 9 October 2024

Potassium Channel KcsA-Fab complex in Li+ and K+Potassium Channel KcsA-Fab complex in Li+ and K+

Structural highlights

3iga is a 3 chain structure with sequence from Mus musculus and Streptomyces lividans. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Method:X-ray diffraction, Resolution 2.75Å
Ligands:,
Resources:FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Function

KCSA_STRLI Acts as a pH-gated potassium ion channel; changing the cytosolic pH from 7 to 4 opens the channel, although it is not clear if this is the physiological stimulus for channel opening. Monovalent cation preference is K(+) > Rb(+) > NH4(+) >> Na(+) > Li(+).[1]

Evolutionary Conservation

Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf.

Publication Abstract from PubMed

Potassium channels allow K(+) ions to diffuse through their pores while preventing smaller Na(+) ions from permeating. Discrimination between these similar, abundant ions enables these proteins to control electrical and chemical activity in all organisms. Selection occurs at the narrow selectivity filter containing structurally identified K(+) binding sites. Selectivity is thought to arise because smaller ions such as Na(+) do not bind to these K(+) sites in a thermodynamically favorable way. Using the model K(+) channel KcsA, we examined how intracellular Na(+) and Li(+) interact with the pore and the permeant ions using electrophysiology, molecular dynamics simulations and X-ray crystallography. Our results suggest that these small cations have a separate binding site within the K(+) selectivity filter. We propose that selective permeation from the intracellular side primarily results from a large energy barrier blocking filter entry for Na(+) and Li(+) in the presence of K(+), not from a difference of binding affinity between ions.

Mechanism of potassium-channel selectivity revealed by Na(+) and Li(+) binding sites within the KcsA pore.,Thompson AN, Kim I, Panosian TD, Iverson TM, Allen TW, Nimigean CM Nat Struct Mol Biol. 2009 Dec;16(12):1317-24. Epub 2009 Nov 29. PMID:19946269[2]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

See Also

References

  1. Schrempf H, Schmidt O, Kummerlen R, Hinnah S, Muller D, Betzler M, Steinkamp T, Wagner R. A prokaryotic potassium ion channel with two predicted transmembrane segments from Streptomyces lividans. EMBO J. 1995 Nov 1;14(21):5170-8. PMID:7489706
  2. Thompson AN, Kim I, Panosian TD, Iverson TM, Allen TW, Nimigean CM. Mechanism of potassium-channel selectivity revealed by Na(+) and Li(+) binding sites within the KcsA pore. Nat Struct Mol Biol. 2009 Dec;16(12):1317-24. Epub 2009 Nov 29. PMID:19946269 doi:10.1038/nsmb.1703

3iga, resolution 2.75Å

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