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==crystal structure of effect protein AvrptoB complexed with kinase Pto==
==crystal structure of effect protein AvrptoB complexed with kinase Pto==
<StructureSection load='3hgk' size='340' side='right' caption='[[3hgk]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 3.30&Aring;' scene=''>
<StructureSection load='3hgk' size='340' side='right'caption='[[3hgk]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 3.30&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3hgk]] is a 8 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Currant_tomato Currant tomato] and [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pseub Pseub]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3HGK OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3HGK FirstGlance]. <br>
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3hgk]] is a 8 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pseudomonas_syringae_pv._tomato Pseudomonas syringae pv. tomato] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solanum_pimpinellifolium Solanum pimpinellifolium]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3HGK OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3HGK FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='NonStdRes'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Non-Standard_Residue|NonStd Res:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=SEP:PHOSPHOSERINE'>SEP</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=TPO:PHOSPHOTHREONINE'>TPO</scene></td></tr>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 3.3&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[3hgl|3hgl]]</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=SEP:PHOSPHOSERINE'>SEP</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=TPO:PHOSPHOTHREONINE'>TPO</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">Pto ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=4084 Currant tomato]), hopAB2, avrPtoB, PSPTO_3087 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=323 PSEUB])</td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3hgk FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3hgk OCA], [https://pdbe.org/3hgk PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3hgk RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3hgk PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=3hgk ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3hgk FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3hgk OCA], [http://pdbe.org/3hgk PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3hgk RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3hgk PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=3hgk ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
</table>
== Function ==
== Function ==
[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/HPAB2_PSESM HPAB2_PSESM]] Effector protein involved in gene-for-gene resistance in tomato plants. It is recognized by the host Pto resistance protein and elicits Pto and Prf-dependent hypersensitive response (HR) and programmed cell death (PCD), resulting in host immunity. In susceptible plants, acts as a virulence factor by suppressing PCD and HR-based plant immunity. This function requires its E3 ubiquitin ligase activity probably by recruiting E2 enzymes and transferring ubiquitin molecules to cellular proteins involved in regulation of PCD and targeting them for degradation. Also, induces expression of host genes involved in ethylene biosynthesis and signaling, in particular ACO1 and ACO2, encoding the ethylene-forming enzyme ACC oxidase.<ref>PMID:12062102</ref> <ref>PMID:12505984</ref> <ref>PMID:16167902</ref> <ref>PMID:16477026</ref> <ref>PMID:16373536</ref> 
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/Q40234_SOLPI Q40234_SOLPI]  
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
Check<jmol>
   <jmolCheckbox>
   <jmolCheckbox>
     <scriptWhenChecked>select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/hg/3hgk_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
     <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/hg/3hgk_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
     <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
     <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview03.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
     <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
     <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
   </jmolCheckbox>
   </jmolCheckbox>
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==See Also==
==See Also==
*[[Avirulence protein|Avirulence protein]]
*[[Avirulence protein 3D structures|Avirulence protein 3D structures]]
*[[Serine/threonine protein kinase|Serine/threonine protein kinase]]
*[[Serine/threonine protein kinase 3D structures|Serine/threonine protein kinase 3D structures]]
== References ==
== References ==
<references/>
<references/>
__TOC__
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Currant tomato]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Pseub]]
[[Category: Pseudomonas syringae pv. tomato]]
[[Category: Chai, J]]
[[Category: Solanum pimpinellifolium]]
[[Category: Dong, J]]
[[Category: Chai J]]
[[Category: Fan, F]]
[[Category: Dong J]]
[[Category: Gu, L]]
[[Category: Fan F]]
[[Category: Atp-binding]]
[[Category: Gu L]]
[[Category: Five helice]]
[[Category: Hypersensitive response elicitation]]
[[Category: Kinase]]
[[Category: Ligase]]
[[Category: Nucleotide-binding]]
[[Category: Pto p+1 loop]]
[[Category: Secreted]]
[[Category: Serine/threonine-protein kinase]]
[[Category: Transferase]]
[[Category: Ubl conjugation pathway]]
[[Category: Virulence]]

Latest revision as of 10:59, 9 October 2024

crystal structure of effect protein AvrptoB complexed with kinase Ptocrystal structure of effect protein AvrptoB complexed with kinase Pto

Structural highlights

3hgk is a 8 chain structure with sequence from Pseudomonas syringae pv. tomato and Solanum pimpinellifolium. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Method:X-ray diffraction, Resolution 3.3Å
Ligands:,
Resources:FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Function

Q40234_SOLPI

Evolutionary Conservation

Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf.

Publication Abstract from PubMed

Resistance to bacterial speck disease in tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) is activated upon recognition by the host Pto kinase of either one of two sequence-unrelated effector proteins, AvrPto or AvrPtoB, from Pseudomonas syringae pv tomato (Pst). Pto induces Pst immunity by acting in concert with the Prf protein. The recently reported structure of the AvrPto-Pto complex revealed that interaction of AvrPto with Pto appears to relieve an inhibitory effect of Pto, allowing Pto to activate Prf. Here, we present the crystal structure of the Pto binding domain of AvrPtoB (residues 121 to 205) at a resolution of 1.9A and of the AvrPtoB(121-205)-Pto complex at a resolution of 3.3 A. AvrPtoB(121-205) exhibits a tertiary fold that is completely different from that of AvrPto, and its conformation remains largely unchanged upon binding to Pto. In common with AvrPto-Pto, the AvrPtoB-Pto complex relies on two interfaces. One of these interfaces is similar in both complexes, although the primary amino acid sequences from the two effector proteins are very different. Amino acid substitutions in Pto at the other interface disrupt the interaction of AvrPtoB-Pto but not that of AvrPto-Pto. Interestingly, substitutions in Pto affecting this unique interface also cause Pto to induce Prf-dependent host cell death independently of either effector protein.

Crystal structure of the complex between Pseudomonas effector AvrPtoB and the tomato Pto kinase reveals both a shared and a unique interface compared with AvrPto-Pto.,Dong J, Xiao F, Fan F, Gu L, Cang H, Martin GB, Chai J Plant Cell. 2009 Jun;21(6):1846-59. Epub 2009 Jun 9. PMID:19509331[1]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

See Also

References

  1. Dong J, Xiao F, Fan F, Gu L, Cang H, Martin GB, Chai J. Crystal structure of the complex between Pseudomonas effector AvrPtoB and the tomato Pto kinase reveals both a shared and a unique interface compared with AvrPto-Pto. Plant Cell. 2009 Jun;21(6):1846-59. Epub 2009 Jun 9. PMID:19509331 doi:10.1105/tpc.109.066878

3hgk, resolution 3.30Å

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