3c0o: Difference between revisions

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[[Image:3c0o.jpg|left|200px]]


{{Structure
==Crystal structure of the proaerolysin mutant Y221G complexed with mannose-6-phosphate==
|PDB= 3c0o |SIZE=350|CAPTION= <scene name='initialview01'>3c0o</scene>, resolution 2.50&Aring;
<StructureSection load='3c0o' size='340' side='right'caption='[[3c0o]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.50&Aring;' scene=''>
|SITE= <scene name='pdbsite=AC1:Act+Binding+Site+For+Residue+A+600'>AC1</scene>, <scene name='pdbsite=AC2:M6p+Binding+Site+For+Residue+A+501'>AC2</scene> and <scene name='pdbsite=AC3:M6p+Binding+Site+For+Residue+B+502'>AC3</scene>
== Structural highlights ==
|LIGAND= <scene name='pdbligand=ACT:ACETATE+ION'>ACT</scene> and <scene name='pdbligand=M6P:ALPHA-D-MANNOSE-6-PHOSPHATE'>M6P</scene>
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3c0o]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aeromonas_hydrophila Aeromonas hydrophila]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3C0O OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3C0O FirstGlance]. <br>
|ACTIVITY=  
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.5&#8491;</td></tr>
|GENE= aerA ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=644 Aeromonas hydrophila])
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=ACT:ACETATE+ION'>ACT</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=M6P:ALPHA-D-MANNOSE-6-PHOSPHATE'>M6P</scene></td></tr>
}}
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3c0o FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3c0o OCA], [https://pdbe.org/3c0o PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3c0o RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3c0o PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=3c0o ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/AERA_AERHY AERA_AERHY] Aerolysin is a cytolytic toxin exported by the Gram negative Aeromonas bacteria. The mature toxin binds to eukaryotic cells and aggregates to form holes approximately 3 nm in diameter, leading to destruction of the membrane permeability barrier and osmotic lysis.
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/c0/3c0o_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview03.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=3c0o ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
Aerolysin is the founding member of a superfamily of beta-pore-forming toxins whose pore structure is unknown. We have combined X-ray crystallography, cryo-EM, molecular dynamics and computational modeling to determine the structures of aerolysin mutants in their monomeric and heptameric forms, trapped at various stages of the pore formation process. A dynamic modeling approach based on swarm intelligence was applied, whereby the intrinsic flexibility of aerolysin extracted from new X-ray structures was used to fully exploit the cryo-EM spatial restraints. Using this integrated strategy, we obtained a radically new arrangement of the prepore conformation and a near-atomistic structure of the aerolysin pore, which is fully consistent with all of the biochemical data available so far. Upon transition from the prepore to pore, the aerolysin heptamer shows a unique concerted swirling movement, accompanied by a vertical collapse of the complex, ultimately leading to the insertion of a transmembrane beta-barrel.


'''Crystal structure of the proaerolysin mutant Y221G complexed with mannose-6-phosphate'''
Molecular assembly of the aerolysin pore reveals a swirling membrane-insertion mechanism.,Degiacomi MT, Iacovache I, Pernot L, Chami M, Kudryashev M, Stahlberg H, van der Goot FG, Dal Peraro M Nat Chem Biol. 2013 Oct;9(10):623-9. doi: 10.1038/nchembio.1312. Epub 2013 Aug 4. PMID:23912165<ref>PMID:23912165</ref>


From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 3c0o" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>


==Overview==
==See Also==
Aerolysin is chiefly responsible for the pathogenicity of Aeromonas hydrophila, a bacterium associated with diarrhoeal diseases and deep wound infections. Like many other microbial toxins, the protein changes in a multistep process from a completely water-soluble form to produce a transmembrane channel that destroys sensitive cells by breaking their permeability barriers. Here we describe the structure of proaerolysin determined by X-ray crystallography at 2.8 A resolution. The protoxin (M(r) 52,000) adopts a novel protein fold. Images of an aerolysin oligomer derived from electron microscopy have assisted in constructing a model of the membrane channel and have led to the proposal of a scheme to account for insertion of the protein into lipid bilayers to form ion channels.
*[[Aerolysin 3D structures|Aerolysin 3D structures]]
 
== References ==
==About this Structure==
<references/>
3C0O is a [[Single protein]] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aeromonas_hydrophila Aeromonas hydrophila]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3C0O OCA].
__TOC__
 
</StructureSection>
==Reference==
Structure of the Aeromonas toxin proaerolysin in its water-soluble and membrane-channel states., Parker MW, Buckley JT, Postma JP, Tucker AD, Leonard K, Pattus F, Tsernoglou D, Nature. 1994 Jan 20;367(6460):292-5. PMID:[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7510043 7510043]
[[Category: Aeromonas hydrophila]]
[[Category: Aeromonas hydrophila]]
[[Category: Single protein]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Burr, S E.]]
[[Category: Burr SE]]
[[Category: Goot, G van der.]]
[[Category: Pernot L]]
[[Category: Pernot, L.]]
[[Category: Schiltz M]]
[[Category: Schiltz, M.]]
[[Category: Thurnheer S]]
[[Category: Thurnheer, S.]]
[[Category: Van der Goot G]]
[[Category: ACT]]
[[Category: M6P]]
[[Category: cytolytic toxin]]
[[Category: pore-forming toxin]]
[[Category: toxin]]
 
''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Thu Mar 20 19:02:06 2008''

Latest revision as of 10:53, 9 October 2024

Crystal structure of the proaerolysin mutant Y221G complexed with mannose-6-phosphateCrystal structure of the proaerolysin mutant Y221G complexed with mannose-6-phosphate

Structural highlights

3c0o is a 2 chain structure with sequence from Aeromonas hydrophila. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Method:X-ray diffraction, Resolution 2.5Å
Ligands:,
Resources:FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Function

AERA_AERHY Aerolysin is a cytolytic toxin exported by the Gram negative Aeromonas bacteria. The mature toxin binds to eukaryotic cells and aggregates to form holes approximately 3 nm in diameter, leading to destruction of the membrane permeability barrier and osmotic lysis.

Evolutionary Conservation

Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf.

Publication Abstract from PubMed

Aerolysin is the founding member of a superfamily of beta-pore-forming toxins whose pore structure is unknown. We have combined X-ray crystallography, cryo-EM, molecular dynamics and computational modeling to determine the structures of aerolysin mutants in their monomeric and heptameric forms, trapped at various stages of the pore formation process. A dynamic modeling approach based on swarm intelligence was applied, whereby the intrinsic flexibility of aerolysin extracted from new X-ray structures was used to fully exploit the cryo-EM spatial restraints. Using this integrated strategy, we obtained a radically new arrangement of the prepore conformation and a near-atomistic structure of the aerolysin pore, which is fully consistent with all of the biochemical data available so far. Upon transition from the prepore to pore, the aerolysin heptamer shows a unique concerted swirling movement, accompanied by a vertical collapse of the complex, ultimately leading to the insertion of a transmembrane beta-barrel.

Molecular assembly of the aerolysin pore reveals a swirling membrane-insertion mechanism.,Degiacomi MT, Iacovache I, Pernot L, Chami M, Kudryashev M, Stahlberg H, van der Goot FG, Dal Peraro M Nat Chem Biol. 2013 Oct;9(10):623-9. doi: 10.1038/nchembio.1312. Epub 2013 Aug 4. PMID:23912165[1]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

See Also

References

  1. Degiacomi MT, Iacovache I, Pernot L, Chami M, Kudryashev M, Stahlberg H, van der Goot FG, Dal Peraro M. Molecular assembly of the aerolysin pore reveals a swirling membrane-insertion mechanism. Nat Chem Biol. 2013 Oct;9(10):623-9. doi: 10.1038/nchembio.1312. Epub 2013 Aug 4. PMID:23912165 doi:10.1038/nchembio.1312

3c0o, resolution 2.50Å

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