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==Fragment-Based Discovery of Mexiletine Derivatives as Orally Bioavailable Inhibitors of Urokinase-Type Plasminogen Activator==
==Fragment-Based Discovery of Mexiletine Derivatives as Orally Bioavailable Inhibitors of Urokinase-Type Plasminogen Activator==
<StructureSection load='2vin' size='340' side='right' caption='[[2vin]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.90&Aring;' scene=''>
<StructureSection load='2vin' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2vin]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.90&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2vin]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human Human]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2VIN OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2VIN FirstGlance]. <br>
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2vin]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2VIN OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2VIN FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=505:(2R)-1-(2,6-DIMETHYLPHENOXY)PROPAN-2-AMINE'>505</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=ACT:ACETATE+ION'>ACT</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=SO4:SULFATE+ION'>SO4</scene></td></tr>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.9&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[1c5w|1c5w]], [[1c5x|1c5x]], [[1c5y|1c5y]], [[1c5z|1c5z]], [[1ejn|1ejn]], [[1fv9|1fv9]], [[1gi7|1gi7]], [[1gi9|1gi9]], [[1gj7|1gj7]], [[1gj8|1gj8]], [[1gj9|1gj9]], [[1gjc|1gjc]], [[1kdu|1kdu]], [[1o5c|1o5c]], [[1owd|1owd]], [[1owh|1owh]], [[1owj|1owj]], [[1sc8|1sc8]], [[1f5l|1f5l]], [[1f92|1f92]], [[1gi8|1gi8]], [[1gja|1gja]], [[1gjb|1gjb]], [[1gjd|1gjd]], [[1lmw|1lmw]], [[1o3p|1o3p]], [[1o5a|1o5a]], [[1o5b|1o5b]], [[1owe|1owe]], [[1owi|1owi]], [[1owk|1owk]], [[1sqa|1sqa]], [[1sqo|1sqo]], [[1sqt|1sqt]], [[1u6q|1u6q]], [[1vj9|1vj9]], [[1w0z|1w0z]], [[1w10|1w10]], [[1w12|1w12]], [[1w14|1w14]], [[1vja|1vja]], [[1w11|1w11]], [[1w13|1w13]], [[2jde|2jde]], [[2vio|2vio]], [[2vip|2vip]], [[2viq|2viq]], [[2viv|2viv]], [[2viw|2viw]]</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=505:(2R)-1-(2,6-DIMETHYLPHENOXY)PROPAN-2-AMINE'>505</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=ACT:ACETATE+ION'>ACT</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=SO4:SULFATE+ION'>SO4</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/U-plasminogen_activator U-plasminogen activator], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=3.4.21.73 3.4.21.73] </span></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2vin FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2vin OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2vin PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2vin RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2vin PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2vin ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2vin FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2vin OCA], [http://pdbe.org/2vin PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2vin RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2vin PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2vin ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
</table>
== Disease ==
== Disease ==
[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/UROK_HUMAN UROK_HUMAN]] Defects in PLAU are the cause of Quebec platelet disorder (QPD) [MIM:[http://omim.org/entry/601709 601709]]. QPD is an autosomal dominant bleeding disorder due to a gain-of-function defect in fibrinolysis. Although affected individuals do not exhibit systemic fibrinolysis, they show delayed onset bleeding after challenge, such as surgery. The hallmark of the disorder is markedly increased PLAU levels within platelets, which causes intraplatelet plasmin generation and secondary degradation of alpha-granule proteins.<ref>PMID:20007542</ref>
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/UROK_HUMAN UROK_HUMAN] Defects in PLAU are the cause of Quebec platelet disorder (QPD) [MIM:[https://omim.org/entry/601709 601709]. QPD is an autosomal dominant bleeding disorder due to a gain-of-function defect in fibrinolysis. Although affected individuals do not exhibit systemic fibrinolysis, they show delayed onset bleeding after challenge, such as surgery. The hallmark of the disorder is markedly increased PLAU levels within platelets, which causes intraplatelet plasmin generation and secondary degradation of alpha-granule proteins.<ref>PMID:20007542</ref>  
== Function ==
== Function ==
[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/UROK_HUMAN UROK_HUMAN]] Specifically cleaves the zymogen plasminogen to form the active enzyme plasmin.  
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/UROK_HUMAN UROK_HUMAN] Specifically cleaves the zymogen plasminogen to form the active enzyme plasmin.
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
Check<jmol>
   <jmolCheckbox>
   <jmolCheckbox>
     <scriptWhenChecked>select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/vi/2vin_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
     <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/vi/2vin_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
     <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
     <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview03.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
     <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
     <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
   </jmolCheckbox>
   </jmolCheckbox>
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</div>
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 2vin" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 2vin" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
==See Also==
*[[Urokinase 3D Structures|Urokinase 3D Structures]]
== References ==
== References ==
<references/>
<references/>
__TOC__
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Human]]
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: U-plasminogen activator]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Callaghan, O]]
[[Category: Callaghan O]]
[[Category: Chessari, G]]
[[Category: Chessari G]]
[[Category: Congreve, M]]
[[Category: Congreve M]]
[[Category: Cowan, S R]]
[[Category: Cowan SR]]
[[Category: Frederickson, M]]
[[Category: Frederickson M]]
[[Category: Matthews, J E]]
[[Category: Matthews JE]]
[[Category: McMenamin, R]]
[[Category: McMenamin R]]
[[Category: Smith, D]]
[[Category: Smith D]]
[[Category: Vinkovic, M]]
[[Category: Vinkovic M]]
[[Category: Wallis, N G]]
[[Category: Wallis NG]]
[[Category: Blood coagulation]]
[[Category: Egf-like domain]]
[[Category: Fibrinolysis]]
[[Category: Glycoprotein]]
[[Category: Hydrolase]]
[[Category: Inhibitor]]
[[Category: Kringle]]
[[Category: Pharmaceutical]]
[[Category: Phosphorylation]]
[[Category: Plasminogen activation]]
[[Category: Polymorphism]]
[[Category: Protease]]
[[Category: Secreted]]
[[Category: Serine protease]]
[[Category: Urokinase-type plasminogen activator]]
[[Category: Zymogen]]

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