2olo: Difference between revisions

New page: left|200px<br /><applet load="2olo" size="350" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true" caption="2olo, resolution 1.900Å" /> '''NikD, an unusual am...
 
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'''NikD, an unusual amino acid oxidase essential for nikkomycin biosynthesis: open form at 1.9A resolution'''<br />


==Overview==
==NikD, an unusual amino acid oxidase essential for nikkomycin biosynthesis: open form at 1.9A resolution==
NikD is an unusual amino-acid-oxidizing enzyme that contains covalently, bound FAD, catalyzes a 4-electron oxidation of piperideine-2-carboxylic, acid to picolinate, and plays a critical role in the biosynthesis of, nikkomycin antibiotics. Crystal structures of closed and open forms of, nikD, a two-domain enzyme, have been determined to resolutions of 1.15 and, 1.9 A, respectively. The two forms differ by an 11 degrees rotation of the, catalytic domain with respect to the FAD-binding domain. The active site, is inaccessible to solvent in the closed form; an endogenous ligand, believed to be picolinate, is bound close to and parallel with the flavin, ring, an orientation compatible with redox catalysis. The active site is, solvent accessible in the open form, but the picolinate ligand is, approximately perpendicular to the flavin ring and a tryptophan is stacked, above the flavin ring. NikD also contains a mobile cation binding loop.
<StructureSection load='2olo' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2olo]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.90&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2olo]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Streptomyces_tendae Streptomyces tendae]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2OLO OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2OLO FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.9&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=6PC:PYRIDINE-2-CARBOXYLIC+ACID'>6PC</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=FAD:FLAVIN-ADENINE+DINUCLEOTIDE'>FAD</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MPD:(4S)-2-METHYL-2,4-PENTANEDIOL'>MPD</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2olo FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2olo OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2olo PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2olo RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2olo PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2olo ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/Q9X9P9_STRTE Q9X9P9_STRTE]
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/ol/2olo_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview03.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=2olo ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
NikD is an unusual amino-acid-oxidizing enzyme that contains covalently bound FAD, catalyzes a 4-electron oxidation of piperideine-2-carboxylic acid to picolinate, and plays a critical role in the biosynthesis of nikkomycin antibiotics. Crystal structures of closed and open forms of nikD, a two-domain enzyme, have been determined to resolutions of 1.15 and 1.9 A, respectively. The two forms differ by an 11 degrees rotation of the catalytic domain with respect to the FAD-binding domain. The active site is inaccessible to solvent in the closed form; an endogenous ligand, believed to be picolinate, is bound close to and parallel with the flavin ring, an orientation compatible with redox catalysis. The active site is solvent accessible in the open form, but the picolinate ligand is approximately perpendicular to the flavin ring and a tryptophan is stacked above the flavin ring. NikD also contains a mobile cation binding loop.


==About this Structure==
NikD, an unusual amino acid oxidase essential for nikkomycin biosynthesis: structures of closed and open forms at 1.15 and 1.90 A resolution.,Carrell CJ, Bruckner RC, Venci D, Zhao G, Jorns MS, Mathews FS Structure. 2007 Aug;15(8):928-41. PMID:17697998<ref>PMID:17697998</ref>
2OLO is a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single_protein Single protein] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Streptomyces_tendae Streptomyces tendae] with <scene name='pdbligand=FAD:'>FAD</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=6PC:'>6PC</scene> and <scene name='pdbligand=MPD:'>MPD</scene> as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ligands ligands]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2OLO OCA].


==Reference==
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
NikD, an unusual amino acid oxidase essential for nikkomycin biosynthesis: structures of closed and open forms at 1.15 and 1.90 A resolution., Carrell CJ, Bruckner RC, Venci D, Zhao G, Jorns MS, Mathews FS, Structure. 2007 Aug;15(8):928-41. PMID:[http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il//pmbin/getpm?pmid=17697998 17697998]
</div>
[[Category: Single protein]]
<div class="pdbe-citations 2olo" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Streptomyces tendae]]
[[Category: Streptomyces tendae]]
[[Category: Bruckner, R.C.]]
[[Category: Bruckner RC]]
[[Category: Carrell, C.J.]]
[[Category: Carrell CJ]]
[[Category: Jorns, M.S.]]
[[Category: Jorns MS]]
[[Category: Mathews, F.S.]]
[[Category: Mathews FS]]
[[Category: Venci, D.]]
[[Category: Venci D]]
[[Category: Zhao, G.]]
[[Category: Zhao G]]
[[Category: 6PC]]
[[Category: FAD]]
[[Category: MPD]]
[[Category: flavoprotein]]
[[Category: oxidoreductase]]
[[Category: rossmann fold]]
 
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