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==SOLUTION STRUCTURE OF REDUCED HORSE HEART CYTOCHROME C, NMR, 40 STRUCTURES==
==SOLUTION STRUCTURE OF REDUCED HORSE HEART CYTOCHROME C, NMR, 40 STRUCTURES==
<StructureSection load='2giw' size='340' side='right' caption='[[2giw]], [[NMR_Ensembles_of_Models | 40 NMR models]]' scene=''>
<StructureSection load='2giw' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2giw]]' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2giw]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Equus_caballus Equus caballus]. Full experimental information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2GIW OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2GIW FirstGlance]. <br>
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2giw]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Equus_caballus Equus caballus]. Full experimental information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2GIW OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2GIW FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=HEC:HEME+C'>HEC</scene></td></tr>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">Solution NMR, 40 models</td></tr>
<tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[1giw|1giw]]</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=HEC:HEME+C'>HEC</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2giw FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2giw OCA], [http://pdbe.org/2giw PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2giw RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2giw PDBsum]</span></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2giw FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2giw OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2giw PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2giw RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2giw PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2giw ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
</table>
== Function ==
== Function ==
[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/CYC_HORSE CYC_HORSE]] Electron carrier protein. The oxidized form of the cytochrome c heme group can accept an electron from the heme group of the cytochrome c1 subunit of cytochrome reductase. Cytochrome c then transfers this electron to the cytochrome oxidase complex, the final protein carrier in the mitochondrial electron-transport chain.  Plays a role in apoptosis. Suppression of the anti-apoptotic members or activation of the pro-apoptotic members of the Bcl-2 family leads to altered mitochondrial membrane permeability resulting in release of cytochrome c into the cytosol. Binding of cytochrome c to Apaf-1 triggers the activation of caspase-9, which then accelerates apoptosis by activating other caspases (By similarity).  
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/CYC_HORSE CYC_HORSE] Electron carrier protein. The oxidized form of the cytochrome c heme group can accept an electron from the heme group of the cytochrome c1 subunit of cytochrome reductase. Cytochrome c then transfers this electron to the cytochrome oxidase complex, the final protein carrier in the mitochondrial electron-transport chain.  Plays a role in apoptosis. Suppression of the anti-apoptotic members or activation of the pro-apoptotic members of the Bcl-2 family leads to altered mitochondrial membrane permeability resulting in release of cytochrome c into the cytosol. Binding of cytochrome c to Apaf-1 triggers the activation of caspase-9, which then accelerates apoptosis by activating other caspases (By similarity).
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
Check<jmol>
   <jmolCheckbox>
   <jmolCheckbox>
     <scriptWhenChecked>select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/gi/2giw_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
     <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/gi/2giw_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
     <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
     <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview03.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
     <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
     <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
   </jmolCheckbox>
   </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/chain_selection.php?pdb_ID=2ata ConSurf].
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=2giw ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
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==See Also==
==See Also==
*[[Cytochrome c|Cytochrome c]]
*[[Cytochrome C 3D structures|Cytochrome C 3D structures]]
== References ==
== References ==
<references/>
<references/>
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</StructureSection>
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Equus caballus]]
[[Category: Equus caballus]]
[[Category: Banci, L]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Bertini, I]]
[[Category: Banci L]]
[[Category: Huber, J G]]
[[Category: Bertini I]]
[[Category: Spyroulias, G A]]
[[Category: Huber JG]]
[[Category: Turano, P]]
[[Category: Spyroulias GA]]
[[Category: Cytochrome c]]
[[Category: Turano P]]
[[Category: Electron transport]]

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