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== | ==Structure of Neuraminidase Subtype N9 Complexed with 30 MM Sialic Acid (NANA, NEU5AC), Crystal Soaked for 24 Hours at 291 K and Finally Backsoaked for 30 Min in a Cryoprotectant Solution which did not contain NEU5AC== | ||
<StructureSection load='2c4l' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2c4l]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.15Å' scene=''> | |||
[ | == Structural highlights == | ||
[ | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2c4l]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Influenza_A_virus Influenza A virus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2C4L OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2C4L FirstGlance]. <br> | ||
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.15Å</td></tr> | |||
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=BMA:BETA-D-MANNOSE'>BMA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=CA:CALCIUM+ION'>CA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MAN:ALPHA-D-MANNOSE'>MAN</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=NAG:N-ACETYL-D-GLUCOSAMINE'>NAG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=PRD_900111:2alpha-alpha-mannobiose'>PRD_900111</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=SIA:O-SIALIC+ACID'>SIA</scene></td></tr> | |||
[ | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2c4l FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2c4l OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2c4l PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2c4l RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2c4l PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2c4l ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | ||
</table> | |||
== Function == | |||
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/NRAM_I75A5 NRAM_I75A5] Catalyzes the removal of terminal sialic acid residues from viral and cellular glycoconjugates. Cleaves off the terminal sialic acids on the glycosylated HA during virus budding to facilitate virus release. Additionally helps virus spread through the circulation by further removing sialic acids from the cell surface. These cleavages prevent self-aggregation and ensure the efficient spread of the progeny virus from cell to cell. Otherwise, infection would be limited to one round of replication. Described as a receptor-destroying enzyme because it cleaves a terminal sialic acid from the cellular receptors. May facilitate viral invasion of the upper airways by cleaving the sialic acid moities on the mucin of the airway epithelial cells. Likely to plays a role in the budding process through its association with lipid rafts during intracellular transport. May additionally display a raft-association independent effect on budding. Plays a role in the determination of host range restriction on replication and virulence. Sialidase activity in late endosome/lysosome traffic seems to enhance virus replication. | |||
== Evolutionary Conservation == | |||
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]] | |||
[[ | Check<jmol> | ||
<jmolCheckbox> | |||
<scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/c4/2c4l_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked> | |||
<scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview03.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked> | |||
<text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text> | |||
</jmolCheckbox> | |||
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=2c4l ConSurf]. | |||
[ | <div style="clear:both"></div> | ||
[[ | |||
[ | |||
==See Also== | |||
*[[Neuraminidase 3D structures|Neuraminidase 3D structures]] | |||
__TOC__ | |||
</StructureSection> | |||
[[Category: Influenza A virus]] | |||
[[Category: Large Structures]] | |||
[[Category: Crennell SJ]] | |||
[[Category: Garman EF]] | |||
[[Category: Laver WG]] | |||
[[Category: Rudino-Pinera E]] | |||
[[Category: Tunnah P]] | |||
[[Category: Webster RG]] | |||
Latest revision as of 10:35, 9 October 2024
Structure of Neuraminidase Subtype N9 Complexed with 30 MM Sialic Acid (NANA, NEU5AC), Crystal Soaked for 24 Hours at 291 K and Finally Backsoaked for 30 Min in a Cryoprotectant Solution which did not contain NEU5ACStructure of Neuraminidase Subtype N9 Complexed with 30 MM Sialic Acid (NANA, NEU5AC), Crystal Soaked for 24 Hours at 291 K and Finally Backsoaked for 30 Min in a Cryoprotectant Solution which did not contain NEU5AC
Structural highlights
FunctionNRAM_I75A5 Catalyzes the removal of terminal sialic acid residues from viral and cellular glycoconjugates. Cleaves off the terminal sialic acids on the glycosylated HA during virus budding to facilitate virus release. Additionally helps virus spread through the circulation by further removing sialic acids from the cell surface. These cleavages prevent self-aggregation and ensure the efficient spread of the progeny virus from cell to cell. Otherwise, infection would be limited to one round of replication. Described as a receptor-destroying enzyme because it cleaves a terminal sialic acid from the cellular receptors. May facilitate viral invasion of the upper airways by cleaving the sialic acid moities on the mucin of the airway epithelial cells. Likely to plays a role in the budding process through its association with lipid rafts during intracellular transport. May additionally display a raft-association independent effect on budding. Plays a role in the determination of host range restriction on replication and virulence. Sialidase activity in late endosome/lysosome traffic seems to enhance virus replication. Evolutionary Conservation Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf. See Also |
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