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[[Image:1tf0.gif|left|200px]]


{{Structure
==Crystal structure of the GA module complexed with human serum albumin==
|PDB= 1tf0 |SIZE=350|CAPTION= <scene name='initialview01'>1tf0</scene>, resolution 2.70&Aring;
<StructureSection load='1tf0' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1tf0]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.70&Aring;' scene=''>
|SITE=  
== Structural highlights ==
|LIGAND= <scene name='pdbligand=DKA:DECANOIC+ACID'>DKA</scene> and <scene name='pdbligand=CIT:CITRIC ACID'>CIT</scene>
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1tf0]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finegoldia_magna_ATCC_29328 Finegoldia magna ATCC 29328] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1TF0 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1TF0 FirstGlance]. <br>
|ACTIVITY=  
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.7&#8491;</td></tr>
|GENE= PAB ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=1260 Finegoldia magna])
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=CIT:CITRIC+ACID'>CIT</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=DKA:DECANOIC+ACID'>DKA</scene></td></tr>
}}
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1tf0 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1tf0 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1tf0 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1tf0 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1tf0 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1tf0 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
 
</table>
'''Crystal structure of the GA module complexed with human serum albumin'''
== Disease ==
 
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/ALBU_HUMAN ALBU_HUMAN] Defects in ALB are a cause of familial dysalbuminemic hyperthyroxinemia (FDH) [MIM:[https://omim.org/entry/103600 103600]. FDH is a form of euthyroid hyperthyroxinemia that is due to increased affinity of ALB for T(4). It is the most common cause of inherited euthyroid hyperthyroxinemia in Caucasian population.<ref>PMID:8048949</ref> <ref>PMID:7852505</ref> <ref>PMID:9329347</ref> <ref>PMID:9589637</ref>
 
== Function ==
==Overview==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/ALBU_HUMAN ALBU_HUMAN] Serum albumin, the main protein of plasma, has a good binding capacity for water, Ca(2+), Na(+), K(+), fatty acids, hormones, bilirubin and drugs. Its main function is the regulation of the colloidal osmotic pressure of blood. Major zinc transporter in plasma, typically binds about 80% of all plasma zinc.<ref>PMID:19021548</ref>
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/tf/1tf0_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview03.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1tf0 ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
Many bactericide species express surface proteins that interact with human serum albumin (HSA). Protein PAB from the anaerobic bacterium Finegoldia magna (formerly Peptostreptococcus magnus) represents one of these proteins. Protein PAB contains a domain of 53 amino acid residues known as the GA module. GA homologs are also found in protein G of group C and G streptococci. Here we report the crystal structure of HSA in complex with the GA module of protein PAB. The model of the complex was refined to a resolution of 2.7 A and reveals a novel binding epitope located in domain II of the albumin molecule. The GA module is composed of a left-handed three-helix bundle, and residues from the second helix and the loops surrounding it were found to be involved in HSA binding. Furthermore, the presence of HSA-bound fatty acids seems to influence HSA-GA complex formation. F. magna has a much more restricted host specificity compared with C and G streptococci, which is also reflected in the binding of different animal albumins by proteins PAB and G. The structure of the HSA-GA complex offers a molecular explanation to this unusually clear example of bacterial adaptation.
Many bactericide species express surface proteins that interact with human serum albumin (HSA). Protein PAB from the anaerobic bacterium Finegoldia magna (formerly Peptostreptococcus magnus) represents one of these proteins. Protein PAB contains a domain of 53 amino acid residues known as the GA module. GA homologs are also found in protein G of group C and G streptococci. Here we report the crystal structure of HSA in complex with the GA module of protein PAB. The model of the complex was refined to a resolution of 2.7 A and reveals a novel binding epitope located in domain II of the albumin molecule. The GA module is composed of a left-handed three-helix bundle, and residues from the second helix and the loops surrounding it were found to be involved in HSA binding. Furthermore, the presence of HSA-bound fatty acids seems to influence HSA-GA complex formation. F. magna has a much more restricted host specificity compared with C and G streptococci, which is also reflected in the binding of different animal albumins by proteins PAB and G. The structure of the HSA-GA complex offers a molecular explanation to this unusually clear example of bacterial adaptation.


==Disease==
Crystal structure and biological implications of a bacterial albumin binding module in complex with human serum albumin.,Lejon S, Frick IM, Bjorck L, Wikstrom M, Svensson S J Biol Chem. 2004 Oct 8;279(41):42924-8. Epub 2004 Jul 21. PMID:15269208<ref>PMID:15269208</ref>
Known diseases associated with this structure: Analbuminemia OMIM:[[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/dispomim.cgi?id=103600 103600]], Dysalbuminemic hyperthyroxinemia OMIM:[[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/dispomim.cgi?id=103600 103600]], Dysalbuminemic hyperzincemia OMIM:[[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/dispomim.cgi?id=103600 103600]]


==About this Structure==
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
1TF0 is a [[Protein complex]] structure of sequences from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finegoldia_magna Finegoldia magna] and [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1TF0 OCA].
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 1tf0" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>


==Reference==
==See Also==
Crystal structure and biological implications of a bacterial albumin binding module in complex with human serum albumin., Lejon S, Frick IM, Bjorck L, Wikstrom M, Svensson S, J Biol Chem. 2004 Oct 8;279(41):42924-8. Epub 2004 Jul 21. PMID:[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15269208 15269208]
*[[Albumin 3D structures|Albumin 3D structures]]
[[Category: Finegoldia magna]]
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Finegoldia magna ATCC 29328]]
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Protein complex]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Bjorck, L.]]
[[Category: Bjorck L]]
[[Category: Frick, I M.]]
[[Category: Frick I-M]]
[[Category: Lejon, S.]]
[[Category: Lejon S]]
[[Category: Svensson, S.]]
[[Category: Svensson S]]
[[Category: Wikstrom, M.]]
[[Category: Wikstrom M]]
[[Category: CIT]]
[[Category: DKA]]
[[Category: protein-protein complex]]
 
''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Thu Mar 20 14:17:29 2008''

Latest revision as of 10:27, 9 October 2024

Crystal structure of the GA module complexed with human serum albuminCrystal structure of the GA module complexed with human serum albumin

Structural highlights

1tf0 is a 2 chain structure with sequence from Finegoldia magna ATCC 29328 and Homo sapiens. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Method:X-ray diffraction, Resolution 2.7Å
Ligands:,
Resources:FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Disease

ALBU_HUMAN Defects in ALB are a cause of familial dysalbuminemic hyperthyroxinemia (FDH) [MIM:103600. FDH is a form of euthyroid hyperthyroxinemia that is due to increased affinity of ALB for T(4). It is the most common cause of inherited euthyroid hyperthyroxinemia in Caucasian population.[1] [2] [3] [4]

Function

ALBU_HUMAN Serum albumin, the main protein of plasma, has a good binding capacity for water, Ca(2+), Na(+), K(+), fatty acids, hormones, bilirubin and drugs. Its main function is the regulation of the colloidal osmotic pressure of blood. Major zinc transporter in plasma, typically binds about 80% of all plasma zinc.[5]

Evolutionary Conservation

Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf.

Publication Abstract from PubMed

Many bactericide species express surface proteins that interact with human serum albumin (HSA). Protein PAB from the anaerobic bacterium Finegoldia magna (formerly Peptostreptococcus magnus) represents one of these proteins. Protein PAB contains a domain of 53 amino acid residues known as the GA module. GA homologs are also found in protein G of group C and G streptococci. Here we report the crystal structure of HSA in complex with the GA module of protein PAB. The model of the complex was refined to a resolution of 2.7 A and reveals a novel binding epitope located in domain II of the albumin molecule. The GA module is composed of a left-handed three-helix bundle, and residues from the second helix and the loops surrounding it were found to be involved in HSA binding. Furthermore, the presence of HSA-bound fatty acids seems to influence HSA-GA complex formation. F. magna has a much more restricted host specificity compared with C and G streptococci, which is also reflected in the binding of different animal albumins by proteins PAB and G. The structure of the HSA-GA complex offers a molecular explanation to this unusually clear example of bacterial adaptation.

Crystal structure and biological implications of a bacterial albumin binding module in complex with human serum albumin.,Lejon S, Frick IM, Bjorck L, Wikstrom M, Svensson S J Biol Chem. 2004 Oct 8;279(41):42924-8. Epub 2004 Jul 21. PMID:15269208[6]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

See Also

References

  1. Sunthornthepvarakul T, Angkeow P, Weiss RE, Hayashi Y, Refetoff S. An identical missense mutation in the albumin gene results in familial dysalbuminemic hyperthyroxinemia in 8 unrelated families. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1994 Jul 29;202(2):781-7. PMID:8048949
  2. Rushbrook JI, Becker E, Schussler GC, Divino CM. Identification of a human serum albumin species associated with familial dysalbuminemic hyperthyroxinemia. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1995 Feb;80(2):461-7. PMID:7852505
  3. Wada N, Chiba H, Shimizu C, Kijima H, Kubo M, Koike T. A novel missense mutation in codon 218 of the albumin gene in a distinct phenotype of familial dysalbuminemic hyperthyroxinemia in a Japanese kindred. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1997 Oct;82(10):3246-50. PMID:9329347
  4. Sunthornthepvarakul T, Likitmaskul S, Ngowngarmratana S, Angsusingha K, Kitvitayasak S, Scherberg NH, Refetoff S. Familial dysalbuminemic hypertriiodothyroninemia: a new, dominantly inherited albumin defect. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1998 May;83(5):1448-54. PMID:9589637
  5. Lu J, Stewart AJ, Sadler PJ, Pinheiro TJ, Blindauer CA. Albumin as a zinc carrier: properties of its high-affinity zinc-binding site. Biochem Soc Trans. 2008 Dec;36(Pt 6):1317-21. doi: 10.1042/BST0361317. PMID:19021548 doi:10.1042/BST0361317
  6. Lejon S, Frick IM, Bjorck L, Wikstrom M, Svensson S. Crystal structure and biological implications of a bacterial albumin binding module in complex with human serum albumin. J Biol Chem. 2004 Oct 8;279(41):42924-8. Epub 2004 Jul 21. PMID:15269208 doi:10.1074/jbc.M406957200

1tf0, resolution 2.70Å

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