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==Crystal Structure Analysis of the Nurse Shark New Antigen Receptor (NAR) Variable Domain in Complex With Lysozyme== | |||
<StructureSection load='1sq2' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1sq2]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.45Å' scene=''> | |||
== Structural highlights == | |||
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1sq2]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gallus_gallus Gallus gallus] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ginglymostoma_cirratum Ginglymostoma cirratum]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1SQ2 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1SQ2 FirstGlance]. <br> | |||
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.45Å</td></tr> | |||
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=CL:CHLORIDE+ION'>CL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=EDO:1,2-ETHANEDIOL'>EDO</scene></td></tr> | |||
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1sq2 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1sq2 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1sq2 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1sq2 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1sq2 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1sq2 ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | |||
</table> | |||
== Function == | |||
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/Q8AXI4_GINCI Q8AXI4_GINCI] | |||
== Evolutionary Conservation == | |||
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]] | |||
Check<jmol> | |||
<jmolCheckbox> | |||
<scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/sq/1sq2_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked> | |||
<scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview03.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked> | |||
<text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text> | |||
</jmolCheckbox> | |||
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1sq2 ConSurf]. | |||
<div style="clear:both"></div> | |||
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> | |||
== Publication Abstract from PubMed == | |||
Cartilaginous fish are the phylogenetically oldest living organisms known to possess components of the vertebrate adaptive immune system. Key to their immune response are heavy-chain, homodimeric immunoglobulins called new antigen receptors (IgNARs), in which the variable (V) domains recognize antigens with only a single immunoglobulin domain, akin to camelid heavy-chain V domains. The 1.45 angstrom resolution crystal structure of the type I IgNAR V domain in complex with hen egg-white lysozyme (HEL) reveals a minimal antigen-binding domain that contains only two of the three conventional complementarity-determining regions but still binds HEL with nanomolar affinity by means of a binding interface comparable in size to conventional antibodies. | |||
Crystal structure of a shark single-domain antibody V region in complex with lysozyme.,Stanfield RL, Dooley H, Flajnik MF, Wilson IA Science. 2004 Sep 17;305(5691):1770-3. Epub 2004 Aug 19. PMID:15319492<ref>PMID:15319492</ref> | |||
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br> | |||
</div> | |||
<div class="pdbe-citations 1sq2" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div> | |||
== | ==See Also== | ||
*[[Lysozyme 3D structures|Lysozyme 3D structures]] | |||
== References == | |||
<references/> | |||
__TOC__ | |||
</StructureSection> | |||
[[Category: Gallus gallus]] | [[Category: Gallus gallus]] | ||
[[Category: Ginglymostoma cirratum]] | [[Category: Ginglymostoma cirratum]] | ||
[[Category: | [[Category: Large Structures]] | ||
[[Category: Dooley H]] | |||
[[Category: Dooley | [[Category: Flajnik MF]] | ||
[[Category: Flajnik | [[Category: Stanfield RL]] | ||
[[Category: Stanfield | [[Category: Wilson IA]] | ||
[[Category: Wilson | |||
Latest revision as of 10:27, 9 October 2024
Crystal Structure Analysis of the Nurse Shark New Antigen Receptor (NAR) Variable Domain in Complex With LysozymeCrystal Structure Analysis of the Nurse Shark New Antigen Receptor (NAR) Variable Domain in Complex With Lysozyme
Structural highlights
FunctionEvolutionary Conservation Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf. Publication Abstract from PubMedCartilaginous fish are the phylogenetically oldest living organisms known to possess components of the vertebrate adaptive immune system. Key to their immune response are heavy-chain, homodimeric immunoglobulins called new antigen receptors (IgNARs), in which the variable (V) domains recognize antigens with only a single immunoglobulin domain, akin to camelid heavy-chain V domains. The 1.45 angstrom resolution crystal structure of the type I IgNAR V domain in complex with hen egg-white lysozyme (HEL) reveals a minimal antigen-binding domain that contains only two of the three conventional complementarity-determining regions but still binds HEL with nanomolar affinity by means of a binding interface comparable in size to conventional antibodies. Crystal structure of a shark single-domain antibody V region in complex with lysozyme.,Stanfield RL, Dooley H, Flajnik MF, Wilson IA Science. 2004 Sep 17;305(5691):1770-3. Epub 2004 Aug 19. PMID:15319492[1] From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. See AlsoReferences
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