1o7d: Difference between revisions
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==The structure of the bovine lysosomal a-mannosidase suggests a novel mechanism for low pH activation== | ==The structure of the bovine lysosomal a-mannosidase suggests a novel mechanism for low pH activation== | ||
<StructureSection load='1o7d' size='340' side='right' caption='[[1o7d]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.70Å' scene=''> | <StructureSection load='1o7d' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1o7d]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.70Å' scene=''> | ||
== Structural highlights == | == Structural highlights == | ||
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1o7d]] is a 5 chain structure with sequence from [ | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1o7d]] is a 5 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bos_taurus Bos taurus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1O7D OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1O7D FirstGlance]. <br> | ||
</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=BMA:BETA-D-MANNOSE'>BMA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MAN:ALPHA-D-MANNOSE'>MAN</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=NAG:N-ACETYL-D-GLUCOSAMINE'>NAG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=SO4:SULFATE+ION'>SO4</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=TRS:2-AMINO-2-HYDROXYMETHYL-PROPANE-1,3-DIOL'>TRS</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=ZN:ZINC+ION'>ZN</scene | </td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.7Å</td></tr> | ||
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=BMA:BETA-D-MANNOSE'>BMA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MAN:ALPHA-D-MANNOSE'>MAN</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=NAG:N-ACETYL-D-GLUCOSAMINE'>NAG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=SO4:SULFATE+ION'>SO4</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=TRS:2-AMINO-2-HYDROXYMETHYL-PROPANE-1,3-DIOL'>TRS</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=ZN:ZINC+ION'>ZN</scene></td></tr> | |||
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[ | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1o7d FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1o7d OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1o7d PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1o7d RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1o7d PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1o7d ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | ||
</table> | </table> | ||
== Disease == | == Disease == | ||
[ | [https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/MA2B1_BOVIN MA2B1_BOVIN] Note=Defects in MAN2B1 are the cause of lysosomal alpha-mannosidosis (AM). AM is a lysosomal storage disease characterized by accumulation of unbranched oligosaccharide chains. The disease manifests itself by head tremor, aggressive tendency, ataxia, failure to thrive, and early death. | ||
== Function == | == Function == | ||
[ | [https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/MA2B1_BOVIN MA2B1_BOVIN] Necessary for the catabolism of N-linked carbohydrates released during glycoprotein turnover. | ||
== Evolutionary Conservation == | == Evolutionary Conservation == | ||
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]] | [[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]] | ||
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<jmolCheckbox> | <jmolCheckbox> | ||
<scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/o7/1o7d_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked> | <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/o7/1o7d_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked> | ||
<scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/ | <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview03.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked> | ||
<text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text> | <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text> | ||
</jmolCheckbox> | </jmolCheckbox> | ||
| Line 33: | Line 33: | ||
==See Also== | ==See Also== | ||
*[[Mannosidase|Mannosidase]] | *[[Mannosidase 3D structures|Mannosidase 3D structures]] | ||
== References == | == References == | ||
<references/> | <references/> | ||
__TOC__ | __TOC__ | ||
</StructureSection> | </StructureSection> | ||
[[Category: Bos taurus]] | [[Category: Bos taurus]] | ||
[[Category: Evjen | [[Category: Large Structures]] | ||
[[Category: Heikinheimo | [[Category: Evjen G]] | ||
[[Category: Helland | [[Category: Heikinheimo P]] | ||
[[Category: Hough | [[Category: Helland R]] | ||
[[Category: Karlsen | [[Category: Hough E]] | ||
[[Category: Leiros | [[Category: Karlsen S]] | ||
[[Category: Leiros | [[Category: Leiros HS]] | ||
[[Category: Mcsweeney | [[Category: Leiros I]] | ||
[[Category: Ravelli | [[Category: Mcsweeney S]] | ||
[[Category: Ruigrok | [[Category: Ravelli R]] | ||
[[Category: Schoehn | [[Category: Ruigrok R]] | ||
[[Category: Tollersrud | [[Category: Schoehn G]] | ||
[[Category: Tollersrud O-K]] | |||
Latest revision as of 10:22, 9 October 2024
The structure of the bovine lysosomal a-mannosidase suggests a novel mechanism for low pH activationThe structure of the bovine lysosomal a-mannosidase suggests a novel mechanism for low pH activation
Structural highlights
DiseaseMA2B1_BOVIN Note=Defects in MAN2B1 are the cause of lysosomal alpha-mannosidosis (AM). AM is a lysosomal storage disease characterized by accumulation of unbranched oligosaccharide chains. The disease manifests itself by head tremor, aggressive tendency, ataxia, failure to thrive, and early death. FunctionMA2B1_BOVIN Necessary for the catabolism of N-linked carbohydrates released during glycoprotein turnover. Evolutionary Conservation Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf. Publication Abstract from PubMedLysosomal alpha-mannosidase (LAM: EC 3.2.1.24) belongs to the sequence-based glycoside hydrolase family 38 (GH38). Two other mammalian GH38 members, Golgi alpha-mannosidase II (GIIAM) and cytosolic alpha-mannosidase, are expressed in all tissues. In humans, cattle, cat and guinea pig, lack of lysosomal alpha-mannosidase activity causes the autosomal recessive disease alpha-mannosidosis. Here, we describe the three-dimensional structure of bovine lysosomal alpha-mannosidase (bLAM) at 2.7A resolution and confirm the solution state dimer by electron microscopy. We present the first structure of a mammalian GH38 enzyme that offers indications for the signal areas for mannose phosphorylation, suggests a previously undetected mechanism of low-pH activation and provides a template for further biochemical studies of the family 38 glycoside hydrolases as well as lysosomal transport. Furthermore, it provides a basis for understanding the human form of alpha-mannosidosis at the atomic level. The atomic coordinates and structure factors have been deposited in the Protein Data Bank (accession codes 1o7d and r1o7dsf). The structure of bovine lysosomal alpha-mannosidase suggests a novel mechanism for low-pH activation.,Heikinheimo P, Helland R, Leiros HK, Leiros I, Karlsen S, Evjen G, Ravelli R, Schoehn G, Ruigrok R, Tollersrud OK, McSweeney S, Hough E J Mol Biol. 2003 Mar 28;327(3):631-44. PMID:12634058[1] From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. See AlsoReferences |
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