1jwz: Difference between revisions

New page: left|200px<br /><applet load="1jwz" size="450" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true" caption="1jwz, resolution 1.80Å" /> '''Crystal structure of...
 
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[[Image:1jwz.jpg|left|200px]]<br /><applet load="1jwz" size="450" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true"
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'''Crystal structure of TEM-64 beta-lactamase in complex with a boronic acid inhibitor (105)'''<br />


==Overview==
==Crystal structure of TEM-64 beta-lactamase in complex with a boronic acid inhibitor (105)==
Pressured by antibiotic use, resistance enzymes have been evolving new, activities. Does such evolution have a cost? To investigate this question, at the molecular level, clinically isolated mutants of the beta-lactamase, TEM-1 were studied. When purified, mutant enzymes had increased activity, against cephalosporin antibiotics but lost both thermodynamic stability, and kinetic activity against their ancestral targets, penicillins. The, X-ray crystallographic structures of three mutant enzymes were determined., These structures suggest that activity gain and stability loss is related, to an enlarged active site cavity in the mutant enzymes. In several, clinically isolated mutant enzymes, a secondary substitution is observed, far from the active site (Met182--&gt;Thr). This substitution had little, effect on enzyme activity but restored stability lost by substitutions, near the active site. This regained stability conferred an advantage in, vivo. This pattern of stability loss and restoration may be common in the, evolution of new enzyme activity.
<StructureSection load='1jwz' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1jwz]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.80&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1jwz]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escherichia_coli Escherichia coli]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1JWZ OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1JWZ FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.8&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=105:N-[5-METHYL-3-O-TOLYL-ISOXAZOLE-4-CARBOXYLIC+ACID+AMIDE]+BORONIC+ACID'>105</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1jwz FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1jwz OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1jwz PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1jwz RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1jwz PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1jwz ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/BLAT_ECOLX BLAT_ECOLX] TEM-type are the most prevalent beta-lactamases in enterobacteria; they hydrolyze the beta-lactam bond in susceptible beta-lactam antibiotics, thus conferring resistance to penicillins and cephalosporins. TEM-3 and TEM-4 are capable of hydrolyzing cefotaxime and ceftazidime. TEM-5 is capable of hydrolyzing ceftazidime. TEM-6 is capable of hydrolyzing ceftazidime and aztreonam. TEM-8/CAZ-2, TEM-16/CAZ-7 and TEM-24/CAZ-6 are markedly active against ceftazidime. IRT-4 shows resistance to beta-lactamase inhibitors.
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/jw/1jwz_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview03.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1jwz ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
Pressured by antibiotic use, resistance enzymes have been evolving new activities. Does such evolution have a cost? To investigate this question at the molecular level, clinically isolated mutants of the beta-lactamase TEM-1 were studied. When purified, mutant enzymes had increased activity against cephalosporin antibiotics but lost both thermodynamic stability and kinetic activity against their ancestral targets, penicillins. The X-ray crystallographic structures of three mutant enzymes were determined. These structures suggest that activity gain and stability loss is related to an enlarged active site cavity in the mutant enzymes. In several clinically isolated mutant enzymes, a secondary substitution is observed far from the active site (Met182--&gt;Thr). This substitution had little effect on enzyme activity but restored stability lost by substitutions near the active site. This regained stability conferred an advantage in vivo. This pattern of stability loss and restoration may be common in the evolution of new enzyme activity.


==About this Structure==
Evolution of an antibiotic resistance enzyme constrained by stability and activity trade-offs.,Wang X, Minasov G, Shoichet BK J Mol Biol. 2002 Jun 28;320(1):85-95. PMID:12079336<ref>PMID:12079336</ref>
1JWZ is a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single_protein Single protein] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escherichia_coli Escherichia coli] with 105 as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ligand ligand]. Active as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beta-lactamase Beta-lactamase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=3.5.2.6 3.5.2.6] Full crystallographic information is available from [http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1JWZ OCA].


==Reference==
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
Evolution of an antibiotic resistance enzyme constrained by stability and activity trade-offs., Wang X, Minasov G, Shoichet BK, J Mol Biol. 2002 Jun 28;320(1):85-95. PMID:[http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il//pmbin/getpm?pmid=12079336 12079336]
</div>
[[Category: Beta-lactamase]]
<div class="pdbe-citations 1jwz" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
 
==See Also==
*[[Beta-lactamase 3D structures|Beta-lactamase 3D structures]]
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Escherichia coli]]
[[Category: Escherichia coli]]
[[Category: Single protein]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Minasov, G.]]
[[Category: Minasov G]]
[[Category: Shoichet, B.K.]]
[[Category: Shoichet BK]]
[[Category: Wang, X.]]
[[Category: Wang X]]
[[Category: 105]]
[[Category: antibiotic resistance]]
[[Category: beta-lactamase]]
[[Category: crystal structure]]
[[Category: evolution]]
[[Category: serine hydrolase]]
[[Category: tem-64]]
 
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