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New page: left|200px<br /> <applet load="1eeo" size="450" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true" caption="1eeo, resolution 1.80Å" /> '''CRYSTAL STRUCTURE O...
 
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[[Image:1eeo.gif|left|200px]]<br />
<applet load="1eeo" size="450" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true"
caption="1eeo, resolution 1.80&Aring;" />
'''CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF PROTEIN TYROSINE PHOSPHATASE 1B COMPLEXED WITH ACETYL-E-L-E-F-PTYR-M-D-Y-E-NH2'''<br />


==Overview==
==CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF PROTEIN TYROSINE PHOSPHATASE 1B COMPLEXED WITH ACETYL-E-L-E-F-PTYR-M-D-Y-E-NH2==
Protein tyrosine phosphatase 1B (PTP1B) displays a preference for peptides, containing acidic as well as aromatic/aliphatic residues immediately, NH(2)-terminal to phosphotyrosine. The structure of PTP1B bound with, DADEpYL-NH(2) (EGFR(988)(-)(993)) offers a structural explanation for, PTP1B's preference for acidic residues [Jia, Z., Barford, D., Flint, A., J., and Tonks, N. K. (1995) Science 268, 1754-1758]. We report here the, crystal structures of PTP1B in complex with Ac-ELEFpYMDYE-NH(2), (PTP1B.Con) and Ac-DAD(Bpa)pYLIPQQG (PTP1B.Bpa) determined to 1.8 and 1.9, A resolution, respectively. A structural analysis of PTP1B.Con and, PTP1B.Bpa shows how aromatic/aliphatic residues at the -1 and -3 positions, of peptide substrates are accommodated by PTP1B. A comparison of the, structures of PTP1B.Con and PTP1B.Bpa with that of PTP1B.EGFR(988)(-)(993), reveals the structural basis for the plasticity of PTP1B substrate, recognition. PTP1B is able to bind phosphopeptides by utilizing common, interactions involving the aromatic ring and phosphate moiety of, phosphotyrosine itself, two conserved hydrogen bonds between the Asp48, carboxylate side chain and the main chain nitrogens of the pTyr and, residue 1, and a third between the main chain nitrogen of Arg47 and the, main chain carbonyl of residue -2. The ability of PTP1B to accommodate, both acidic and hydrophobic residues immediately NH(2)-terminal to pTyr, appears to be conferred upon PTP1B by a single residue, Arg47. Depending, on the nature of the NH(2)-terminal amino acids, the side chain of Arg47, can adopt one of two different conformations, generating two sets of, distinct peptide binding surfaces. When an acidic residue is positioned at, position -1, a preference for a second acidic residue is also observed at, position -2. However, when a large hydrophobic group occupies position -1, Arg47 adopts a new conformation so that it can participate in hydrophobic, interactions with both positions -1 and -3.
<StructureSection load='1eeo' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1eeo]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.80&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1eeo]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1EEO OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1EEO FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.8&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=ACE:ACETYL+GROUP'>ACE</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MG:MAGNESIUM+ION'>MG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=NH2:AMINO+GROUP'>NH2</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=PTR:O-PHOSPHOTYROSINE'>PTR</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1eeo FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1eeo OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1eeo PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1eeo RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1eeo PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1eeo ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/PTN1_HUMAN PTN1_HUMAN] Tyrosine-protein phosphatase which acts as a regulator of endoplasmic reticulum unfolded protein response. Mediates dephosphorylation of EIF2AK3/PERK; inactivating the protein kinase activity of EIF2AK3/PERK. May play an important role in CKII- and p60c-src-induced signal transduction cascades. May regulate the EFNA5-EPHA3 signaling pathway which modulates cell reorganization and cell-cell repulsion.<ref>PMID:21135139</ref> <ref>PMID:22169477</ref>
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/ee/1eeo_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview03.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1eeo ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
Protein tyrosine phosphatase 1B (PTP1B) displays a preference for peptides containing acidic as well as aromatic/aliphatic residues immediately NH(2)-terminal to phosphotyrosine. The structure of PTP1B bound with DADEpYL-NH(2) (EGFR(988)(-)(993)) offers a structural explanation for PTP1B's preference for acidic residues [Jia, Z., Barford, D., Flint, A. J., and Tonks, N. K. (1995) Science 268, 1754-1758]. We report here the crystal structures of PTP1B in complex with Ac-ELEFpYMDYE-NH(2) (PTP1B.Con) and Ac-DAD(Bpa)pYLIPQQG (PTP1B.Bpa) determined to 1.8 and 1.9 A resolution, respectively. A structural analysis of PTP1B.Con and PTP1B.Bpa shows how aromatic/aliphatic residues at the -1 and -3 positions of peptide substrates are accommodated by PTP1B. A comparison of the structures of PTP1B.Con and PTP1B.Bpa with that of PTP1B.EGFR(988)(-)(993) reveals the structural basis for the plasticity of PTP1B substrate recognition. PTP1B is able to bind phosphopeptides by utilizing common interactions involving the aromatic ring and phosphate moiety of phosphotyrosine itself, two conserved hydrogen bonds between the Asp48 carboxylate side chain and the main chain nitrogens of the pTyr and residue 1, and a third between the main chain nitrogen of Arg47 and the main chain carbonyl of residue -2. The ability of PTP1B to accommodate both acidic and hydrophobic residues immediately NH(2)-terminal to pTyr appears to be conferred upon PTP1B by a single residue, Arg47. Depending on the nature of the NH(2)-terminal amino acids, the side chain of Arg47 can adopt one of two different conformations, generating two sets of distinct peptide binding surfaces. When an acidic residue is positioned at position -1, a preference for a second acidic residue is also observed at position -2. However, when a large hydrophobic group occupies position -1, Arg47 adopts a new conformation so that it can participate in hydrophobic interactions with both positions -1 and -3.


==Disease==
Structural basis of plasticity in protein tyrosine phosphatase 1B substrate recognition.,Sarmiento M, Puius YA, Vetter SW, Keng YF, Wu L, Zhao Y, Lawrence DS, Almo SC, Zhang ZY Biochemistry. 2000 Jul 18;39(28):8171-9. PMID:10889023<ref>PMID:10889023</ref>
Known diseases associated with this structure: Abdominal body fat distribution, modifier of OMIM:[[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/dispomim.cgi?id=176885 176885]], Insulin resistance, susceptibility to OMIM:[[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/dispomim.cgi?id=176885 176885]]


==About this Structure==
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
1EEO is a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single_protein Single protein] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens] with MG as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ligand ligand]. Active as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protein-tyrosine-phosphatase Protein-tyrosine-phosphatase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=3.1.3.48 3.1.3.48] Full crystallographic information is available from [http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1EEO OCA].
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 1eeo" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>


==Reference==
==See Also==
Structural basis of plasticity in protein tyrosine phosphatase 1B substrate recognition., Sarmiento M, Puius YA, Vetter SW, Keng YF, Wu L, Zhao Y, Lawrence DS, Almo SC, Zhang ZY, Biochemistry. 2000 Jul 18;39(28):8171-9. PMID:[http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il//pmbin/getpm?pmid=10889023 10889023]
*[[Tyrosine phosphatase 3D structures|Tyrosine phosphatase 3D structures]]
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Protein-tyrosine-phosphatase]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Single protein]]
[[Category: Almo SC]]
[[Category: Almo, S.C.]]
[[Category: Lawrence DS]]
[[Category: Lawrence, D.S.]]
[[Category: Puius YA]]
[[Category: Puius, Y.A.]]
[[Category: Sarmiento M]]
[[Category: Sarmiento, M.]]
[[Category: Vetter SW]]
[[Category: Vetter, S.W.]]
[[Category: Zhang ZY]]
[[Category: Zhang, Z.Y.]]
[[Category: MG]]
[[Category: acetylation]]
[[Category: hydrolase]]
[[Category: inhibition]]
[[Category: peptide]]
[[Category: phosphorylation]]
 
''Page seeded by [http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Mon Nov 12 16:42:26 2007''

Latest revision as of 10:14, 9 October 2024

CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF PROTEIN TYROSINE PHOSPHATASE 1B COMPLEXED WITH ACETYL-E-L-E-F-PTYR-M-D-Y-E-NH2CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF PROTEIN TYROSINE PHOSPHATASE 1B COMPLEXED WITH ACETYL-E-L-E-F-PTYR-M-D-Y-E-NH2

Structural highlights

1eeo is a 2 chain structure with sequence from Homo sapiens. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Method:X-ray diffraction, Resolution 1.8Å
Ligands:, , ,
Resources:FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Function

PTN1_HUMAN Tyrosine-protein phosphatase which acts as a regulator of endoplasmic reticulum unfolded protein response. Mediates dephosphorylation of EIF2AK3/PERK; inactivating the protein kinase activity of EIF2AK3/PERK. May play an important role in CKII- and p60c-src-induced signal transduction cascades. May regulate the EFNA5-EPHA3 signaling pathway which modulates cell reorganization and cell-cell repulsion.[1] [2]

Evolutionary Conservation

Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf.

Publication Abstract from PubMed

Protein tyrosine phosphatase 1B (PTP1B) displays a preference for peptides containing acidic as well as aromatic/aliphatic residues immediately NH(2)-terminal to phosphotyrosine. The structure of PTP1B bound with DADEpYL-NH(2) (EGFR(988)(-)(993)) offers a structural explanation for PTP1B's preference for acidic residues [Jia, Z., Barford, D., Flint, A. J., and Tonks, N. K. (1995) Science 268, 1754-1758]. We report here the crystal structures of PTP1B in complex with Ac-ELEFpYMDYE-NH(2) (PTP1B.Con) and Ac-DAD(Bpa)pYLIPQQG (PTP1B.Bpa) determined to 1.8 and 1.9 A resolution, respectively. A structural analysis of PTP1B.Con and PTP1B.Bpa shows how aromatic/aliphatic residues at the -1 and -3 positions of peptide substrates are accommodated by PTP1B. A comparison of the structures of PTP1B.Con and PTP1B.Bpa with that of PTP1B.EGFR(988)(-)(993) reveals the structural basis for the plasticity of PTP1B substrate recognition. PTP1B is able to bind phosphopeptides by utilizing common interactions involving the aromatic ring and phosphate moiety of phosphotyrosine itself, two conserved hydrogen bonds between the Asp48 carboxylate side chain and the main chain nitrogens of the pTyr and residue 1, and a third between the main chain nitrogen of Arg47 and the main chain carbonyl of residue -2. The ability of PTP1B to accommodate both acidic and hydrophobic residues immediately NH(2)-terminal to pTyr appears to be conferred upon PTP1B by a single residue, Arg47. Depending on the nature of the NH(2)-terminal amino acids, the side chain of Arg47 can adopt one of two different conformations, generating two sets of distinct peptide binding surfaces. When an acidic residue is positioned at position -1, a preference for a second acidic residue is also observed at position -2. However, when a large hydrophobic group occupies position -1, Arg47 adopts a new conformation so that it can participate in hydrophobic interactions with both positions -1 and -3.

Structural basis of plasticity in protein tyrosine phosphatase 1B substrate recognition.,Sarmiento M, Puius YA, Vetter SW, Keng YF, Wu L, Zhao Y, Lawrence DS, Almo SC, Zhang ZY Biochemistry. 2000 Jul 18;39(28):8171-9. PMID:10889023[3]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

See Also

References

  1. Nievergall E, Janes PW, Stegmayer C, Vail ME, Haj FG, Teng SW, Neel BG, Bastiaens PI, Lackmann M. PTP1B regulates Eph receptor function and trafficking. J Cell Biol. 2010 Dec 13;191(6):1189-203. doi: 10.1083/jcb.201005035. Epub 2010, Dec 6. PMID:21135139 doi:10.1083/jcb.201005035
  2. Krishnan N, Fu C, Pappin DJ, Tonks NK. H2S-Induced sulfhydration of the phosphatase PTP1B and its role in the endoplasmic reticulum stress response. Sci Signal. 2011 Dec 13;4(203):ra86. doi: 10.1126/scisignal.2002329. PMID:22169477 doi:10.1126/scisignal.2002329
  3. Sarmiento M, Puius YA, Vetter SW, Keng YF, Wu L, Zhao Y, Lawrence DS, Almo SC, Zhang ZY. Structural basis of plasticity in protein tyrosine phosphatase 1B substrate recognition. Biochemistry. 2000 Jul 18;39(28):8171-9. PMID:10889023

1eeo, resolution 1.80Å

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