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[[Image:1eax.gif|left|200px]]<br />
<applet load="1eax" size="450" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true"
caption="1eax, resolution 1.30&Aring;" />
'''CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF MTSP1 (MATRIPTASE)'''<br />


==Overview==
==Crystal structure of MTSP1 (matriptase)==
The type II transmembrane multidomain serine proteinase MT-SP1/matriptase, is highly expressed in many human cancer-derived cell lines and has been, implicated in extracellular matrix re-modeling, tumor growth, and, metastasis. We have expressed the catalytic domain of MT-SP1 and solved, the crystal structures of complexes with benzamidine at 1.3 A and bovine, pancreatic trypsin inhibitor at 2.9 A. MT-SP1 exhibits a trypsin-like, serine proteinase fold, featuring a unique nine-residue 60-insertion loop, that influences interactions with protein substrates. The structure, discloses a trypsin-like S1 pocket, a small hydrophobic S2 subsite, and an, open negatively charged S4 cavity that favors the binding of basic P3/P4, residues. A complementary charge pattern on the surface opposite the, active site cleft suggests a distinct docking of the preceding low density, lipoprotein receptor class A domain. The benzamidine crystals possess a, freely accessible active site and are hence well suited for soaking small, molecules, facilitating the improvement of inhibitors. The crystal, structure of the MT-SP1 complex with bovine pancreatic trypsin inhibitor, serves as a model for hepatocyte growth factor activator inhibitor 1, the, physiological inhibitor of MT-SP1, and suggests determinants for the, substrate specificity.
<StructureSection load='1eax' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1eax]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.30&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1eax]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1EAX OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1EAX FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.3&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=BEN:BENZAMIDINE'>BEN</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=SO4:SULFATE+ION'>SO4</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1eax FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1eax OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1eax PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1eax RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1eax PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1eax ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Disease ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/ST14_HUMAN ST14_HUMAN] Defects in ST14 are a cause of ichthyosis autosomal recessive with hypotrichosis (ARIH) [MIM:[https://omim.org/entry/610765 610765]. ARIH is a skin disorder characterized by congenital ichthyosis associated with the presence of less than the normal amount of hair.<ref>PMID:17273967</ref>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/ST14_HUMAN ST14_HUMAN] Degrades extracellular matrix. Proposed to play a role in breast cancer invasion and metastasis. Exhibits trypsin-like activity as defined by cleavage of synthetic substrates with Arg or Lys as the P1 site.
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/ea/1eax_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview03.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1eax ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
The type II transmembrane multidomain serine proteinase MT-SP1/matriptase is highly expressed in many human cancer-derived cell lines and has been implicated in extracellular matrix re-modeling, tumor growth, and metastasis. We have expressed the catalytic domain of MT-SP1 and solved the crystal structures of complexes with benzamidine at 1.3 A and bovine pancreatic trypsin inhibitor at 2.9 A. MT-SP1 exhibits a trypsin-like serine proteinase fold, featuring a unique nine-residue 60-insertion loop that influences interactions with protein substrates. The structure discloses a trypsin-like S1 pocket, a small hydrophobic S2 subsite, and an open negatively charged S4 cavity that favors the binding of basic P3/P4 residues. A complementary charge pattern on the surface opposite the active site cleft suggests a distinct docking of the preceding low density lipoprotein receptor class A domain. The benzamidine crystals possess a freely accessible active site and are hence well suited for soaking small molecules, facilitating the improvement of inhibitors. The crystal structure of the MT-SP1 complex with bovine pancreatic trypsin inhibitor serves as a model for hepatocyte growth factor activator inhibitor 1, the physiological inhibitor of MT-SP1, and suggests determinants for the substrate specificity.


==Disease==
Catalytic domain structures of MT-SP1/matriptase, a matrix-degrading transmembrane serine proteinase.,Friedrich R, Fuentes-Prior P, Ong E, Coombs G, Hunter M, Oehler R, Pierson D, Gonzalez R, Huber R, Bode W, Madison EL J Biol Chem. 2002 Jan 18;277(3):2160-8. Epub 2001 Nov 5. PMID:11696548<ref>PMID:11696548</ref>
Known disease associated with this structure: Ichthyosis with hypotrichosis OMIM:[[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/dispomim.cgi?id=606797 606797]]


==About this Structure==
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
1EAX is a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single_protein Single protein] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens] with SO4 and BEN as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ligands ligands]. Structure known Active Site: SO4. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1EAX OCA].
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 1eax" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>


==Reference==
==See Also==
Catalytic domain structures of MT-SP1/matriptase, a matrix-degrading transmembrane serine proteinase., Friedrich R, Fuentes-Prior P, Ong E, Coombs G, Hunter M, Oehler R, Pierson D, Gonzalez R, Huber R, Bode W, Madison EL, J Biol Chem. 2002 Jan 18;277(3):2160-8. Epub 2001 Nov 5. PMID:[http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il//pmbin/getpm?pmid=11696548 11696548]
*[[Matriptase|Matriptase]]
*[[Matriptase 3D structures|Matriptase 3D structures]]
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Single protein]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Bode, W.]]
[[Category: Bode W]]
[[Category: Friedrich, R.]]
[[Category: Friedrich R]]
[[Category: BEN]]
[[Category: SO4]]
[[Category: matrix degradation]]
[[Category: serine proteinase]]
 
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