2k2r: Difference between revisions

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[[Image:2k2r.png|left|200px]]


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==The NMR structure of alpha-parvin CH2/paxillin LD1 complex==
The line below this paragraph, containing "STRUCTURE_2k2r", creates the "Structure Box" on the page.
<StructureSection load='2k2r' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2k2r]]' scene=''>
You may change the PDB parameter (which sets the PDB file loaded into the applet)  
== Structural highlights ==
or the SCENE parameter (which sets the initial scene displayed when the page is loaded),
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2k2r]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full experimental information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2K2R OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2K2R FirstGlance]. <br>
or leave the SCENE parameter empty for the default display.
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">Solution NMR</td></tr>
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<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2k2r FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2k2r OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2k2r PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2k2r RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2k2r PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2k2r ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
{{STRUCTURE_2k2r|  PDB=2k2r  |  SCENE=  }}
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/PARVA_HUMAN PARVA_HUMAN] Plays a role in sarcomere organization and in smooth muscle cell contraction. Required for normal development of the embryonic cardiovascular system, and for normal septation of the heart outflow tract. Plays a role in sprouting angiogenesis and is required for normal adhesion of vascular smooth muscle cells to endothelial cells during blood vessel development (By similarity). Plays a role in the reorganization of the actin cytoskeleton, formation of lamellipodia and ciliogenesis. Plays a role in the establishement of cell polarity, cell adhesion, cell spreading, and directed cell migration.<ref>PMID:11331308</ref> <ref>PMID:11134073</ref> <ref>PMID:15284246</ref> <ref>PMID:20393563</ref>
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/k2/2k2r_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=2k2r ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
Alpha-parvin is an essential component of focal adhesions (FAs), which are large multiprotein complexes that link the plasma membrane and actin cytoskeleton. Alpha-parvin contains two calponin homology (CH) domains and its C-terminal CH2 domain binds multiple targets including paxillin LD motifs for regulating the FA network and signaling. Here we describe the solution structure of alpha-parvin CH2 bound to paxillin LD1. We show that although CH2 contains the canonical CH-fold, a previously defined N-terminal linker forms an alpha-helix that packs unexpectedly with the C-terminal helix of CH2, resulting in a novel variant of the CH domain. Importantly, such packing generates a hydrophobic surface that recognizes the Leu-rich face of paxillin-LD1, and the binding pattern differs drastically from the classical paxillin-LD binding to four-helix bundle proteins such as focal adhesion kinase. These results define a novel modular recognition mode and reveal how alpha-parvin associates with paxillin to mediate the FA assembly and signaling.


===The NMR structure of alpha-parvin CH2/paxillin LD1 complex===
The structure of alpha-parvin CH2-paxillin LD1 complex reveals a novel modular recognition for focal adhesion assembly.,Wang X, Fukuda K, Byeon IJ, Velyvis A, Wu C, Gronenborn A, Qin J J Biol Chem. 2008 Jul 25;283(30):21113-9. Epub 2008 May 28. PMID:18508764<ref>PMID:18508764</ref>


From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 2k2r" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>


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==See Also==
The line below this paragraph, {{ABSTRACT_PUBMED_18508764}}, adds the Publication Abstract to the page
*[[Parvin 3D structures|Parvin 3D structures]]
(as it appears on PubMed at http://www.pubmed.gov), where 18508764 is the PubMed ID number.
*[[Paxillin|Paxillin]]
-->
== References ==
{{ABSTRACT_PUBMED_18508764}}
<references/>
 
__TOC__
==About this Structure==
</StructureSection>
2K2R is a 2 chains structure of sequences from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full experimental information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2K2R OCA].
 
==Reference==
<ref group="xtra">PMID:18508764</ref><references group="xtra"/>
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Byeon, I.]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Fukuda, K.]]
[[Category: Byeon I]]
[[Category: Gronenborn, A.]]
[[Category: Fukuda K]]
[[Category: Qin, J.]]
[[Category: Gronenborn A]]
[[Category: Velyvis, A.]]
[[Category: Qin J]]
[[Category: Wang, X.]]
[[Category: Velyvis A]]
[[Category: Wu, C.]]
[[Category: Wang X]]
[[Category: Actin-binding]]
[[Category: Wu C]]
[[Category: Alternative splicing]]
[[Category: Cell adhesion]]
[[Category: Cell junction]]
[[Category: Cytoplasm]]
[[Category: Cytoskeleton]]
[[Category: Lim domain]]
[[Category: Metal-binding]]
[[Category: Phosphoprotein]]
[[Category: Protein complex]]
[[Category: Zinc]]
 
''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Tue Feb 17 06:54:06 2009''

Latest revision as of 22:09, 29 May 2024

The NMR structure of alpha-parvin CH2/paxillin LD1 complexThe NMR structure of alpha-parvin CH2/paxillin LD1 complex

Structural highlights

2k2r is a 2 chain structure with sequence from Homo sapiens. Full experimental information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Method:Solution NMR
Resources:FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Function

PARVA_HUMAN Plays a role in sarcomere organization and in smooth muscle cell contraction. Required for normal development of the embryonic cardiovascular system, and for normal septation of the heart outflow tract. Plays a role in sprouting angiogenesis and is required for normal adhesion of vascular smooth muscle cells to endothelial cells during blood vessel development (By similarity). Plays a role in the reorganization of the actin cytoskeleton, formation of lamellipodia and ciliogenesis. Plays a role in the establishement of cell polarity, cell adhesion, cell spreading, and directed cell migration.[1] [2] [3] [4]

Evolutionary Conservation

Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf.

Publication Abstract from PubMed

Alpha-parvin is an essential component of focal adhesions (FAs), which are large multiprotein complexes that link the plasma membrane and actin cytoskeleton. Alpha-parvin contains two calponin homology (CH) domains and its C-terminal CH2 domain binds multiple targets including paxillin LD motifs for regulating the FA network and signaling. Here we describe the solution structure of alpha-parvin CH2 bound to paxillin LD1. We show that although CH2 contains the canonical CH-fold, a previously defined N-terminal linker forms an alpha-helix that packs unexpectedly with the C-terminal helix of CH2, resulting in a novel variant of the CH domain. Importantly, such packing generates a hydrophobic surface that recognizes the Leu-rich face of paxillin-LD1, and the binding pattern differs drastically from the classical paxillin-LD binding to four-helix bundle proteins such as focal adhesion kinase. These results define a novel modular recognition mode and reveal how alpha-parvin associates with paxillin to mediate the FA assembly and signaling.

The structure of alpha-parvin CH2-paxillin LD1 complex reveals a novel modular recognition for focal adhesion assembly.,Wang X, Fukuda K, Byeon IJ, Velyvis A, Wu C, Gronenborn A, Qin J J Biol Chem. 2008 Jul 25;283(30):21113-9. Epub 2008 May 28. PMID:18508764[5]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

See Also

References

  1. Tu Y, Huang Y, Zhang Y, Hua Y, Wu C. A new focal adhesion protein that interacts with integrin-linked kinase and regulates cell adhesion and spreading. J Cell Biol. 2001 Apr 30;153(3):585-98. PMID:11331308
  2. Nikolopoulos SN, Turner CE. Actopaxin, a new focal adhesion protein that binds paxillin LD motifs and actin and regulates cell adhesion. J Cell Biol. 2000 Dec 25;151(7):1435-48. PMID:11134073
  3. Zhang Y, Chen K, Tu Y, Wu C. Distinct roles of two structurally closely related focal adhesion proteins, alpha-parvins and beta-parvins, in regulation of cell morphology and survival. J Biol Chem. 2004 Oct 1;279(40):41695-705. Epub 2004 Jul 28. PMID:15284246 doi:10.1074/jbc.M401563200
  4. Kim J, Lee JE, Heynen-Genel S, Suyama E, Ono K, Lee K, Ideker T, Aza-Blanc P, Gleeson JG. Functional genomic screen for modulators of ciliogenesis and cilium length. Nature. 2010 Apr 15;464(7291):1048-51. doi: 10.1038/nature08895. PMID:20393563 doi:10.1038/nature08895
  5. Wang X, Fukuda K, Byeon IJ, Velyvis A, Wu C, Gronenborn A, Qin J. The structure of alpha-parvin CH2-paxillin LD1 complex reveals a novel modular recognition for focal adhesion assembly. J Biol Chem. 2008 Jul 25;283(30):21113-9. Epub 2008 May 28. PMID:18508764 doi:10.1074/jbc.M801270200
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