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[[Image:2dg9.gif|left|200px]]


{{Structure
==FK506-binding protein mutant WL59 complexed with Rapamycin==
|PDB= 2dg9 |SIZE=350|CAPTION= <scene name='initialview01'>2dg9</scene>, resolution 1.70&Aring;
<StructureSection load='2dg9' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2dg9]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.70&Aring;' scene=''>
|SITE=  
== Structural highlights ==
|LIGAND= <scene name='pdbligand=RAP:RAPAMYCIN+IMMUNOSUPPRESSANT+DRUG'>RAP</scene> and <scene name='pdbligand=GOL:GLYCEROL'>GOL</scene>
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2dg9]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2DG9 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2DG9 FirstGlance]. <br>
|ACTIVITY= [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peptidylprolyl_isomerase Peptidylprolyl isomerase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=5.2.1.8 5.2.1.8]  
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.7&#8491;</td></tr>
|GENE=  
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=GOL:GLYCEROL'>GOL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=RAP:RAPAMYCIN+IMMUNOSUPPRESSANT+DRUG'>RAP</scene></td></tr>
}}
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2dg9 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2dg9 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2dg9 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2dg9 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2dg9 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2dg9 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/FKB1A_HUMAN FKB1A_HUMAN] Keeps in an inactive conformation TGFBR1, the TGF-beta type I serine/threonine kinase receptor, preventing TGF-beta receptor activation in absence of ligand. Recruites SMAD7 to ACVR1B which prevents the association of SMAD2 and SMAD3 with the activin receptor complex, thereby blocking the activin signal. May modulate the RYR1 calcium channel activity. PPIases accelerate the folding of proteins. It catalyzes the cis-trans isomerization of proline imidic peptide bonds in oligopeptides.<ref>PMID:9233797</ref> <ref>PMID:16720724</ref>
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/dg/2dg9_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=2dg9 ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
Tryptophan 59 forms the seat of the hydrophobic ligand-binding site in the small immunophilin FKBP12. Mutating this residue to phenylalanine or leucine stabilizes the protein by 2.72 and 2.35 kcal mol(-1), respectively. Here we report the stability data and 1.7 A resolution crystal structures of both mutant proteins, complexed with the immunosuppressant rapamycin. Both structures show a relatively large response to mutation involving a helical bulge at the mutation site and the loss of a hydrogen bond that anchors a nearby loop. The increased stability of the mutants is probably due to a combination of improved packing and an entropic gain at the mutation site. The structures are almost identical to that of wild-type FKBP12.6, an isoform of FKBP12 that differs by 18 residues, including Trp59, in its sequence. Therefore, the structural difference between the two isoforms can be attributed almost entirely to the identity of residue 59. It is likely that in FKBP12-ligand complexes Trp59 provides added binding energy at the active site at the expense of protein stability, a characteristic common to other proteins. FKBP12 associates with the ryanodine receptor in skeletal muscle (RyR1), while FKBP12.6 selectively binds the ryanodine receptor in cardiac muscle (RyR2). The structural response to mutation suggests that residue 59 contributes to the specificity of binding between FKBP12 isoforms and ryanodine receptors.


'''FK506-binding protein mutant WL59 complexed with Rapamycin'''
Energetic and structural analysis of the role of tryptophan 59 in FKBP12.,Fulton KF, Jackson SE, Buckle AM Biochemistry. 2003 Mar 4;42(8):2364-72. PMID:12600203<ref>PMID:12600203</ref>


From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 2dg9" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>


==Overview==
==See Also==
Tryptophan 59 forms the seat of the hydrophobic ligand-binding site in the small immunophilin FKBP12. Mutating this residue to phenylalanine or leucine stabilizes the protein by 2.72 and 2.35 kcal mol(-1), respectively. Here we report the stability data and 1.7 A resolution crystal structures of both mutant proteins, complexed with the immunosuppressant rapamycin. Both structures show a relatively large response to mutation involving a helical bulge at the mutation site and the loss of a hydrogen bond that anchors a nearby loop. The increased stability of the mutants is probably due to a combination of improved packing and an entropic gain at the mutation site. The structures are almost identical to that of wild-type FKBP12.6, an isoform of FKBP12 that differs by 18 residues, including Trp59, in its sequence. Therefore, the structural difference between the two isoforms can be attributed almost entirely to the identity of residue 59. It is likely that in FKBP12-ligand complexes Trp59 provides added binding energy at the active site at the expense of protein stability, a characteristic common to other proteins. FKBP12 associates with the ryanodine receptor in skeletal muscle (RyR1), while FKBP12.6 selectively binds the ryanodine receptor in cardiac muscle (RyR2). The structural response to mutation suggests that residue 59 contributes to the specificity of binding between FKBP12 isoforms and ryanodine receptors.
*[[FKBP 3D structures|FKBP 3D structures]]
 
== References ==
==About this Structure==
<references/>
2DG9 is a [[Single protein]] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2DG9 OCA].
__TOC__
 
</StructureSection>
==Reference==
Energetic and structural analysis of the role of tryptophan 59 in FKBP12., Fulton KF, Jackson SE, Buckle AM, Biochemistry. 2003 Mar 4;42(8):2364-72. PMID:[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12600203 12600203]
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Peptidylprolyl isomerase]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Single protein]]
[[Category: Buckle AM]]
[[Category: Buckle, A M.]]
[[Category: Fulton KF]]
[[Category: Fulton, K F.]]
[[Category: Jackson SE]]
[[Category: Jackson, S E.]]
[[Category: GOL]]
[[Category: RAP]]
[[Category: immunophilin]]
[[Category: isomerase]]
[[Category: rotamase]]
 
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