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[[Image:2bie.png|left|200px]]


{{STRUCTURE_2bie| PDB=2bie | SCENE= }}
==Radiation damage of the Schiff base in phosphoserine aminotransferase (structure H)==
<StructureSection load='2bie' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2bie]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.30&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2bie]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alkalihalobacillus_alcalophilus Alkalihalobacillus alcalophilus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2BIE OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2BIE FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.3&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=CL:CHLORIDE+ION'>CL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MG:MAGNESIUM+ION'>MG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=PEG:DI(HYDROXYETHYL)ETHER'>PEG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=PGE:TRIETHYLENE+GLYCOL'>PGE</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=PLP:PYRIDOXAL-5-PHOSPHATE'>PLP</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2bie FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2bie OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2bie PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2bie RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2bie PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2bie ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/SERC_ALKAL SERC_ALKAL] Catalyzes the reversible conversion of 3-phosphohydroxypyruvate to phosphoserine and of 3-hydroxy-2-oxo-4-phosphonooxybutanoate to phosphohydroxythreonine.<ref>PMID:14646107</ref>
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/bi/2bie_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=2bie ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
The X-ray susceptibility of the lysine-pyridoxal-5'-phosphate Schiff base in Bacillus alcalophilus phosphoserine aminotransferase has been investigated using crystallographic data collected at 100 K to 1.3 A resolution, complemented by on-line spectroscopic studies. X-rays induce deprotonation of the internal aldimine, changes in the Schiff base conformation, displacement of the cofactor molecule, and disruption of the Schiff base linkage between pyridoxal-5'-phosphate and the Lys residue. Analysis of the "undamaged" structure reveals a significant chemical strain on the internal aldimine bond that leads to a pronounced geometrical distortion of the cofactor. However, upon crystal exposure to the X-rays, the strain and distortion are relaxed and eventually diminished when the total absorbed dose has exceeded 4.7 x 10(6) Ggamma. Our data provide new insights into the enzymatic activation of pyridoxal-5'-phosphate and suggest that special care should be taken while using macromolecular crystallography to study details in strained active sites.


===RADIATION DAMAGE OF THE SCHIFF BASE IN PHOSPHOSERINE AMINOTRANSFERASE (STRUCTURE H)===
Strain relief at the active site of phosphoserine aminotransferase induced by radiation damage.,Dubnovitsky AP, Ravelli RB, Popov AN, Papageorgiou AC Protein Sci. 2005 Jun;14(6):1498-507. Epub 2005 May 9. PMID:15883191<ref>PMID:15883191</ref>


{{ABSTRACT_PUBMED_15883191}}
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
 
</div>
==About this Structure==
<div class="pdbe-citations 2bie" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
[[2bie]] is a 2 chain structure of [[Phosphoserine aminotransferase]] with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bacillus_alcalophilus Bacillus alcalophilus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2BIE OCA].


==See Also==
==See Also==
*[[Phosphoserine aminotransferase|Phosphoserine aminotransferase]]
*[[Phosphoserine aminotransferase|Phosphoserine aminotransferase]]
 
== References ==
==Reference==
<references/>
<ref group="xtra">PMID:015883191</ref><references group="xtra"/>
__TOC__
[[Category: Bacillus alcalophilus]]
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Phosphoserine transaminase]]
[[Category: Alkalihalobacillus alcalophilus]]
[[Category: Dubnovitsky, A P.]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Papageorgiou, A C.]]
[[Category: Dubnovitsky AP]]
[[Category: Popov, A N.]]
[[Category: Papageorgiou AC]]
[[Category: Ravelli, R B.G.]]
[[Category: Popov AN]]
[[Category: Aminotransferase]]
[[Category: Ravelli RBG]]
[[Category: Pyridoxal-5'-phosphate]]
[[Category: Radiation damage]]
[[Category: Transferase]]

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