6rf2: Difference between revisions

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<StructureSection load='6rf2' size='340' side='right'caption='[[6rf2]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 4.20&Aring;' scene=''>
<StructureSection load='6rf2' size='340' side='right'caption='[[6rf2]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 4.20&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[6rf2]] is a 5 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bos_taurus Bos taurus] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human Human]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=6RF2 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6RF2 FirstGlance]. <br>
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[6rf2]] is a 5 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bos_taurus Bos taurus] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=6RF2 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6RF2 FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=GDP:GUANOSINE-5-DIPHOSPHATE'>GDP</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=GTP:GUANOSINE-5-TRIPHOSPHATE'>GTP</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MG:MAGNESIUM+ION'>MG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=PO4:PHOSPHATE+ION'>PO4</scene></td></tr>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">Electron Microscopy, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 4.2&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">DCX, DBCN, LISX ([https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 HUMAN])</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=GDP:GUANOSINE-5-DIPHOSPHATE'>GDP</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=GTP:GUANOSINE-5-TRIPHOSPHATE'>GTP</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MG:MAGNESIUM+ION'>MG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=PO4:PHOSPHATE+ION'>PO4</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6rf2 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=6rf2 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/6rf2 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=6rf2 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/6rf2 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=6rf2 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6rf2 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=6rf2 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/6rf2 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=6rf2 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/6rf2 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=6rf2 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
</table>
== Disease ==
[[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/DCX_HUMAN DCX_HUMAN]] Defects in DCX are the cause of lissencephaly X-linked type 1 (LISX1) [MIM:[https://omim.org/entry/300067 300067]]; also called X-LIS or LIS. LISX1 is a classic lissencephaly characterized by mental retardation and seizures that are more severe in male patients. Affected boys show an abnormally thick cortex with absent or severely reduced gyri. Clinical manifestations include feeding problems, abnormal muscular tone, seizures and severe to profound psychomotor retardation. Female patients display a less severe phenotype referred to as 'doublecortex'.<ref>PMID:9489699</ref> <ref>PMID:9489700</ref> <ref>PMID:9668176</ref> <ref>PMID:9817918</ref> <ref>PMID:11468322</ref> <ref>PMID:12552055</ref>  Defects in DCX are the cause of subcortical band heterotopia X-linked (SBHX) [MIM:[https://omim.org/entry/300067 300067]]; also known as double cortex or subcortical laminar heterotopia (SCLH). SBHX is a mild brain malformation of the lissencephaly spectrum. It is characterized by bilateral and symmetric plates or bands of gray matter found in the central white matter between the cortex and cerebral ventricles, cerebral convolutions usually appearing normal.<ref>PMID:9618162</ref> <ref>PMID:9989615</ref> <ref>PMID:10369164</ref> <ref>PMID:10441340</ref> <ref>PMID:10807542</ref> <ref>PMID:11601509</ref> <ref>PMID:11175293</ref> <ref>PMID:12390976</ref>  Note=A chromosomal aberration involving DCX is found in lissencephaly. Translocation t(X;2)(q22.3;p25.1).
== Function ==
== Function ==
[[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/TBA1B_BOVIN TBA1B_BOVIN]] Tubulin is the major constituent of microtubules. It binds two moles of GTP, one at an exchangeable site on the beta chain and one at a non-exchangeable site on the alpha chain. [[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/DCX_HUMAN DCX_HUMAN]] Microtubule-associated protein required for initial steps of neuronal dispersion and cortex lamination during cerebral cortex development. May act by competing with the putative neuronal protein kinase DCLK1 in binding to a target protein. May in that way participate in a signaling pathway that is crucial for neuronal interaction before and during migration, possibly as part of a calcium ion-dependent signal transduction pathway. May be part with PAFAH1B1/LIS-1 of overlapping, but distinct, signaling pathways that promote neuronal migration.<ref>PMID:22359282</ref>  [[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/TBB2B_BOVIN TBB2B_BOVIN]] Tubulin is the major constituent of microtubules. It binds two moles of GTP, one at an exchangeable site on the beta chain and one at a non-exchangeable site on the alpha chain (By similarity).  
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/TBA1B_BOVIN TBA1B_BOVIN] Tubulin is the major constituent of microtubules. It binds two moles of GTP, one at an exchangeable site on the beta chain and one at a non-exchangeable site on the alpha chain.
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
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</StructureSection>
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Bos taurus]]
[[Category: Bos taurus]]
[[Category: Human]]
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Manka, S W]]
[[Category: Manka SW]]
[[Category: Cytosolic protein]]
[[Category: Microtubule nucleation and stabilisation]]
[[Category: Microtubule-associated protein]]
[[Category: Neuronal migration protein]]

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