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==ENHANCED PROTEIN THERMOSTABILITY FROM DESIGNED MUTATIONS THAT INTERACT WITH ALPHA-HELIX DIPOLES==
==ENHANCED PROTEIN THERMOSTABILITY FROM DESIGNED MUTATIONS THAT INTERACT WITH ALPHA-HELIX DIPOLES==
<StructureSection load='1l19' size='340' side='right' caption='[[1l19]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.70&Aring;' scene=''>
<StructureSection load='1l19' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1l19]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.70&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1l19]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bpt4 Bpt4]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1L19 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1L19 FirstGlance]. <br>
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1l19]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escherichia_virus_T4 Escherichia virus T4]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1L19 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1L19 FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[2lzm|2lzm]], [[1l01|1l01]], [[1l02|1l02]], [[1l03|1l03]], [[1l04|1l04]], [[1l05|1l05]], [[1l06|1l06]], [[1l07|1l07]], [[1l08|1l08]], [[1l09|1l09]], [[1l10|1l10]], [[1l11|1l11]], [[1l12|1l12]], [[1l13|1l13]], [[1l14|1l14]], [[1l15|1l15]], [[1l16|1l16]], [[1l17|1l17]], [[1l18|1l18]], [[1l20|1l20]], [[1l21|1l21]], [[1l22|1l22]], [[1l23|1l23]], [[1l24|1l24]], [[1l25|1l25]], [[1l26|1l26]], [[1l27|1l27]], [[1l28|1l28]], [[1l29|1l29]], [[1l30|1l30]], [[1l31|1l31]], [[1l32|1l32]], [[1l33|1l33]], [[1l34|1l34]], [[1l35|1l35]], [[1l36|1l36]]</td></tr>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.7&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lysozyme Lysozyme], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=3.2.1.17 3.2.1.17] </span></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1l19 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1l19 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1l19 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1l19 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1l19 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1l19 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1l19 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1l19 OCA], [http://pdbe.org/1l19 PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1l19 RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1l19 PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1l19 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
</table>
== Function ==
== Function ==
[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/LYS_BPT4 LYS_BPT4]] Helps to release the mature phage particles from the cell wall by breaking down the peptidoglycan.  
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/ENLYS_BPT4 ENLYS_BPT4] Endolysin with lysozyme activity that degrades host peptidoglycans and participates with the holin and spanin proteins in the sequential events which lead to the programmed host cell lysis releasing the mature viral particles. Once the holin has permeabilized the host cell membrane, the endolysin can reach the periplasm and break down the peptidoglycan layer.<ref>PMID:22389108</ref>
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
Check<jmol>
   <jmolCheckbox>
   <jmolCheckbox>
     <scriptWhenChecked>select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/l1/1l19_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
     <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/l1/1l19_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
     <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
     <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
     <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
     <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
Line 36: Line 35:
__TOC__
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Bpt4]]
[[Category: Escherichia virus T4]]
[[Category: Lysozyme]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Matthews, B W]]
[[Category: Matthews BW]]
[[Category: Nicholson, H]]
[[Category: Nicholson H]]

Latest revision as of 11:44, 22 May 2024

ENHANCED PROTEIN THERMOSTABILITY FROM DESIGNED MUTATIONS THAT INTERACT WITH ALPHA-HELIX DIPOLESENHANCED PROTEIN THERMOSTABILITY FROM DESIGNED MUTATIONS THAT INTERACT WITH ALPHA-HELIX DIPOLES

Structural highlights

1l19 is a 1 chain structure with sequence from Escherichia virus T4. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Method:X-ray diffraction, Resolution 1.7Å
Resources:FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Function

ENLYS_BPT4 Endolysin with lysozyme activity that degrades host peptidoglycans and participates with the holin and spanin proteins in the sequential events which lead to the programmed host cell lysis releasing the mature viral particles. Once the holin has permeabilized the host cell membrane, the endolysin can reach the periplasm and break down the peptidoglycan layer.[1]

Evolutionary Conservation

Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf.

Publication Abstract from PubMed

Two different genetically engineered amino-acid substitutions designed to interact with alpha-helix dipoles in T4 lysozyme are shown to increase the thermal stability of the protein. Crystallographic analyses of the mutant lysozyme structures suggest that the stabilization is due to electrostatic interaction and does not require precise hydrogen bonding between the substituted amino acid and the end of the alpha-helix.

Enhanced protein thermostability from designed mutations that interact with alpha-helix dipoles.,Nicholson H, Becktel WJ, Matthews BW Nature. 1988 Dec 15;336(6200):651-6. PMID:3200317[2]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

See Also

References

  1. Moussa SH, Kuznetsov V, Tran TA, Sacchettini JC, Young R. Protein determinants of phage T4 lysis inhibition. Protein Sci. 2012 Apr;21(4):571-82. doi: 10.1002/pro.2042. Epub 2012 Mar 2. PMID:22389108 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pro.2042
  2. Nicholson H, Becktel WJ, Matthews BW. Enhanced protein thermostability from designed mutations that interact with alpha-helix dipoles. Nature. 1988 Dec 15;336(6200):651-6. PMID:3200317 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/336651a0

1l19, resolution 1.70Å

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